block
block
英[blɒk]美[blɑːk]
n.一块，一批，立方体，大楼，街区，一片土地，障碍（物），拦截；
v.堵塞，挡住，妨碍，拦截；
复数：blocks;
第三人称单数：blocks;
过去式：blocked;
过去分词：blocked;
现在分词：blocking;
例句
a block of high-rise flats一栋高层公寓楼
Mr. Block ran a boy down this afternoon.布拉克先生今天下午把一个男孩撞倒了。
Get back, don't block the traffic.往后退, 不要阻塞交通。
Block out the bottom of this picture when it is printed; the balance of the page will be better.洗印的时候, 压掉照片的底部, 这样看起来平衡效果好些。
scotch block制动块, 止车楔
They act at least a temporary block to DNA synthesis in micro-organisms.它们在微生物中至少对DNA合成起暂时性的阻止作用。
They squared a block of granite.他们把一块花岗岩加工成四方形。
These are identical prints made from a wood-block.这是用一块木板印出来的完全相同的画。
a luxury block of flats overlooking the marina俯瞰小港湾的豪华公寓楼
The block of office buildings was built of concrete on a steel framework.这组办公大楼是在钢结构上用混凝土建成的。
英语六级真题
The city is the building block of civilisation and of almost everything people do; a guidebook to the city is really, therefore, a guidebook to how a large and ever-growing chunk of humanity chooses to live.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文Hello, my bathroom drain is blocked and I'm giving a party tonight.
出自-2012年6月听力原文柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义
N-COUNT
大楼；大厦
A block of flats or offices is a large building containing them.
例句
...blocks of council flats.一栋栋市*公寓大楼...a white-painted apartment block.一栋漆成白色的公寓大楼N-COUNT
街区
A block in a town is an area of land with streets on all its sides.
例句
She walked four blocks down High Street...她沿着商业大街走了4个街区。He walked around the block three times.他绕着这个街区转了3圈。N-COUNT
（长方形）块，大块
A block of a substance is a large rectangular piece of it.
例句
...a block of ice.一大块冰VERB
阻塞，堵塞（道路、管道等）
To block a road, channel, or pipe means to put an object across it or in it so that nothing can pass through it or along it.
例句
Some students today blocked a highway that cuts through the center of the city...今天一些学生堵塞了一条贯穿市中心的公路。When the shrimp farm is built it will block the stream...一旦养虾场建起来，将会截断这条河流。VERB
挡住，遮住（视线）
If something blocks your view, it prevents you from seeing something because it is between you and that thing.
例句
...a row of spruce trees that blocked his view of the long north slope of the mountain.一排云杉挡住了他的视线，使他看不到这座山绵长的北坡VERB
堵住，阻挡，挡住（去路）
If you block someone's way, you prevent them from going somewhere or entering a place by standing in front of them.
例句
I started to move round him, but he blocked my way...我准备绕过他，但他挡住了我。Mr Calder tried to leave the shop but the police officer blocked his path.考尔德先生想离开商店，但是那位警员拦住了他。VERB
阻挠；阻止；妨碍
If you block something that is being arranged, you prevent it from being done.
例句
For years the country has tried to block imports of various cheap foreign products...多年来，这个国家一直竭力阻挠各种廉价外国产品的进口。His persistent attempts to complain to his superiors were blocked and ignored.他一再试图向上级投诉，但都被挡了回来并置之不理。VERB
（体育运动中）拦截，阻截（进球、对手等）
In some sports, if a player blocks a shot or kick, they stop the ball reaching its target. If one player blocks another, the first stops the second from reaching or moving with the ball.
例句
In the final seconds, Gunn goalie Kevin Cantwell blocked two shots.在*后的几秒钟，甘恩队的守门员凯文·坎特维尔扑出了两次射门。N-COUNT
（尤指按特定顺序同时售出的）大量，大批，大套（票、股票等）
A block of something such as tickets or shares is a large quantity of them, especially when they are all sold at the same time and are in a particular sequence or order.
例句
Those booking a block of seats get them at reduced rates.团体订座可享受折扣价。N-COUNT
（短时间的）思维停滞，思维中断
If you have a mental block or a block, you are temporarily unable to do something that you can normally do which involves using, thinking about, or remembering something.
PHRASE
冒着败坏名声的风险；拿名誉（或地位）做赌注
If someone lays their head on the block, or puts their head on the block, they are risking their reputation or position by taking a particular course of action.
例句
The Chancellor, by his unusual statement, has put his head on the block.这位总理冒着丢乌纱帽的风险发表了一份非同寻常的声明。英汉词典释义
n.
[美国英语] 街区(4条街道当中的区域) ，街段(两条平行街道之间的一段街)，相当于一街区长度的距离，一排房屋，一排房屋街区的一边，(成一单元的)一组房屋，(音乐厅、剧场、影院等的)座位划区
The store is three blocks away.那家商店距此三条街。大块木料(或石料、金属、冰等)；大块，方块
a block of marble一块大理石板障碍，阻塞，妨碍；被阻碍的状态；阻碍物，阻塞物，障碍物；阻塞交通的车辆；阻碍行动的一伙人，起阻碍作用的(一伙)人；(对于学习某技能或做某事的)无能
There are road blocks on the country road.乡间的马路上设有路障。一大片土地
（东西的）一批；一组；(时间的)一段
阻挡；拦截
滑轮，滑车，辘轳；滑轮组
（古代斩首用的）垫头木
[主英国英语] (可作各种商店、办公室、公寓等的)大厦，大楼 ；楼群，屋群
(金属、木头、石头等制的)砧，铁砧，砧板，案；(斩头)垫头木，木砧；(木版画、雕版用的)木板
[美国英语] 拍卖(商的)台
模，模子，模型，楦，帽模，帽楦；木制假头
支撑物，支承物；【造船】(干船坞的)龙骨墩；枕座
[用复数](木或塑料等制的)儿童积木(= brick, building block)
一群(人)，一批，一组；一叠；大宗，大量
【证券】(作为一组出售的)大宗证券(或股票)
【印刷】(插图)衬版，版垫；(刻有图案或画片的)木(或金属、亚麻油毡)的印版；(装订起来供画图或写字的)一叠纸张；(刻成印刷铜版的网目板或网线凸版画)插图
【铁路】铁路区段，区域，区截
[美国英语]【体育】(合法)阻挡，阻挠，阻截，遏制(对手的活动)；起跑器(=starting block)
【板球】(击球员挡击球之前的)放球棒处(=block hole)
【集邮】四联张，四方联，一组4张(或4张以上)呈长方形的联张邮票
集团
笨蛋，傻瓜
【地质学】岩块,断块(=fault block)
(印度的行*单位)区
[加拿大英语]尚未勘测的偏僻(或荒芜)地区
[澳大利亚、新西兰英语] 1). (澳洲等地*府安置移民的)一片土地；2). 大片土地，大面积土地；3). [新西兰英语](经特许供狩猎用的)一片灌木材；4). [澳大利亚口语](澳大利亚某些城市商店或楼群外的)散步场所；5). [新西兰俚语]轮奸；被轮奸的女人
[俚语](人)头，脑袋
[英国英语]隔离(单独监禁)
【计算机】数据块，程序块；信息块；盘区，盘段
(吗啡)块(一立方吗啡的量度，每盎司吗啡约有125块)
vt.
堵塞, 阻塞，给…设置困难；挡住…的路，妨碍人，阻止；设置障碍物以阻碍(人等)的行动(常与up连用)
They blocked the entrance with big stones.他们用大石块堵住了入口。阻碍，阻挠，阻止，妨碍
A snowdrift blocked his path.雪堆阻碍他的去路。to block a legislation阻挠一项立法(的通过)to block one's appointment阻挠对某人的任命堵住（某人的路等）；挡住（某人的视线等）
拦截；挡住（球、打击等）
封锁(道路等)；阻塞，堵塞；遮挡(常与up连用)
The road was blocked by a truck.道路被一辆货车堵塞了用模具使(帽、鞋等)成形；贴四方联邮票于
使成块；使成块状
to block coal使煤成块用枕座加固(或支撑)，(用木块或石块等)支撑，用木片等塞牢
(*府、中央银行等)限制或禁止(货币、外币等的)使用、兑换或流通；冻结(资金、资产等)，禁止动用
to block currency限制货币的兑换to block funds冻结资金草拟大纲；画略图；勾画轮廓(out)
to block out our plan of action概要地提出我们的行动计划【球类】(合法)阻挡(对手)
Tony blocked Tom, allowing Jack to run for the touchdown.托尼阻挡汤姆，让杰克攻入对方端区持球触地得分。【游泳】(不管合法或犯规)阻挡(对手)，阻截
【板球】用球棒挡(球)
【医学】阻滞传导，(尤指注射麻醉针之后)阻塞，阻止(神经)传导各种刺激
【铁路】用闭塞(区间)制管理(列车)[见 block system]
【戏剧】替(演员)设计(台位及动作)，为(戏剧或舞台场面等)设计演员的位置和动作，为(一场戏或一个剧)制定演员的台位和动作；调度(舞台场面)
This afternoon we'll block act two.今天下午我们将排演第二幕。设计(电视录像的摄像镜头布*)
[英国口语]宣布反对(或延缓)(议案)通过
【印刷】1). 烫印；压印(书封面等) ；2). (两行或两行以上的字行)在左首(或左右首)齐头排
[新西兰俚语]对(某女人)进行轮奸
vi.
阻塞，堵塞
The toilet blocked up all the time.抽水马桶一直堵塞。【橄榄球、篮球、曲棍球等】阻挡对手，阻截
In the basketball match he can block.他在篮球赛中能阻截。【医学】传导阻滞，有神经传导阻滞(on)
【精神病学】言语(或思维)中断
【精神病学】言语(或思维)中断
I just seemed to block when it came to taking a test.当开始参加测验时我确实似乎思维中断了。【戏剧】设计舞台(或场景等)
The director will block the day after tomorrow.导演后天排演。adj.
成块的；块形的
大量的，大宗的；整批的
像街区(或街段)布*那样设计的；街区的；街区似的
城市交通堵塞的
【速记】(地址、信头或段落等)行首没有空格的，行首不缩进的，顶格的
英英词典释义
Noun
1. a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides);
"the pyramids were built with large stone blocks"2. a rectangular area in a city surrounded by streets and usually containing several buildings;
"he lives in the next block"3. a three-dimensional shape with six square or rectangular sides
4. a number or quantity of related things dealt with as a unit;
"he reserved a large block of seats""he held a large block of the company's stock"5. housing in a large building that is divided into separate units;
"there is a block of classrooms in the west wing"6. (computer science) a sector or group of sectors that function as the smallest data unit permitted;
"since blocks are often defined as a single sector, the terms `block' and `sector' are sometimes used interchangeably"7. an inability to remember or think of something you normally can do; often caused by emotional tension;
"I knew his name perfectly well but I had a temporary block"8. a simple machine consisting of a wheel with a groove in which a rope can run to change the direction or point of application of a force applied to the rope
9. a metal casting containing the cylinders and cooling ducts of an engine;
"the engine had to be replaced because the block was cracked"10. an obstruction in a pipe or tube;
"we had to call a plumber to clear out the blockage in the drainpipe"11. a platform from which an auctioneer sells;
"they put their paintings on the block"12. (American football) the act of obstructing someone's path with your body;
"he threw a rolling block into the line backer"Verb
1. render unsuitable for passage;
"block the way""barricade the streets""stop the busy road"2. hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of;
"His brother blocked him at every turn"3. stop from happening or developing;
"Block his election""Halt the process"4. interfere with or prevent the reception of signals;
"Jam the Voice of America""block the signals emitted by this station"5. run on a block system;
"block trains"6. interrupt the normal function of by means of anesthesia;
"block a nerve""block a muscle"7. shut out from view or get in the way so as to hide from sight;
"The thick curtain blocked the action on the stage""The trees obstruct my view of the mountains"8. stamp or emboss a title or design on a book with a block;
"block the book cover"9. obstruct;
"My nose is all stuffed""Her arteries are blocked"10. block passage through;
"obstruct the path"11. support, secure, or raise with a block;
"block a plate for printing""block the wheels of a car"12. impede the movement of (an opponent or a ball);
"block an attack"13. be unable to remember;
"I'm drawing a blank""You are blocking the name of your first wife!"14. shape by using a block;
"Block a hat""block a garment"15. shape into a block or blocks;
"block the graphs so one can see the results clearly"16. prohibit the conversion or use of (assets);
"Blocked funds""Freeze the assets of this hostile government"行业词典
体育： 垫木；起跑器；封堵盖帽；阻挡；防守；封锁；拦截；挡球；拦网；封网；平挡；堵截；
农学： 区组；
冶金学： 矿块；
化学： 嵌段；
医学： 阻滞，阻塞，阻断；区域麻醉：见anesthesia项下；
土木工程： 块式连接件，block-type connector；方块；
地理学： 街坊；
建筑： 街坊；
机械： 黏［胶］模；研磨(粗磨、细磨)和抛光过程中，黏结光学零件的模具。；
法律： 大厦；大楼；
煤炭： 采掘区；划归一台采掘设备开采的区段。；
物理学： 分块全息存储，block-organized holographic memory；
电工： 毛坯；
航海科技： 贴图；滑车；
船舶： 又称 :总段(complete cross section)，按船体建造的工艺需要及船体结构的特征，对主船体沿船长方向进行横向划分所形成的船体环形区段。；墩木，由木材、金属或水泥制成，在船台或船坞修造船舶过程中用以支承船体的长方形柱体。；
通信： 码块，由于技术或逻辑的原因，可作为一个整体处理，但不一定在时间上相邻的一串连续比特。；
铁道： 码组；
