scratch
scratch
英[skrætʃ]美[skrætʃ]
v.挠，搔，划伤，刮坏，勉强维生，取消；
n.划痕，划伤，刮/擦的刺耳声，挠痒；
adj.仓促拼凑的，无让步的；
复数：scratches;
第三人称单数：scratches;
过去式：scratched;
过去分词：scratched;
现在分词：scratching;
例句
His dog just gives a scratch at the door when it wants to come in.他的狗想进来时就用爪子抓门。
I hope you are not going to scratch me.我希望你不会把我的名字从比赛中划去。
This essay is so short that it can only scratch the surface of the topic.这篇文章很短, 只能对这一问题作肤浅的探讨。
The reform has hardly made a scratch upon the cuticle of affairs.改革几乎还没有触到事物的表皮。
Don't be a baby and cry over that little scratch.别那么孩子气, 擦破点皮就哭个不停。
" Your work's nowhere near up to scratch, Su Lun!“ 苏伦, 你的工作很坏!
Her performance wasn't up to scratch.她的演奏没达到水准.
It's completely ruined, so we'll have to start from scratch.它完全毁了, 我们只好从头做起.
The suggestion is that they should start from scratch.提出的建议是,他们从头开始.
Foxes will scratch up grass to find tasty bug and beetle morsels.狐狸会挖草地,寻找美味的虫子和甲壳虫.
同义词
vt.
scratch的同义词之：擦;刮;划出,刻出
scrapescoreengravecutscarmarkgrazescratch的同义词之：其他释义
scrapescribblemarkwritingscoregrazescrawlcutsketchscarengrave词组
scratch a — and find a —
used to suggest that an investigation of someone or something soon reveals their true nature[指揭露某人（或某事）真面目的调查]除去…的假象你将发现…的本质scratch one's head
(informal)think hard in order to find a solution to something(非正式)冥思苦想问题的解答scratch the surface
deal with a matter only in the most superficial way浅尝；触及表面initiate the briefest investigation to discover something concealed进行简短调查up to scratch
up to the required standard; satisfactory达到标准；令人满意的you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours
(proverb)if you do me a favour, I'll return it(谚)你帮我，我帮你；投我以桃，报之以李from scratch
From the very beginning.*开始的up to scratch【非正式用语】
Meeting the requirements.符合要求的In fit condition.状态良好的英语四级真题
Real criticism is not meant to find obvious mistakes, so if she found any—the type I could have found on my own—I had to start from scratch.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文From scratch.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文He didn't want to start from scratch.
出自-2012年6月听力原文Real criticism is not meant to find obvious mistakes, so if she found any — the type I could have found on my own — I had to start from scratch.
2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section BSongdo, a city built from scratch in South Korea, is one of Kasarda's prime examples.
2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义
VERB
给…搔痒;给…挠痒
If you scratch yourself, you rub your fingernails against your skin because it is itching.
例句
He scratched himself under his arm...他在胳膊下面挠了挠。The old man lifted his cardigan to scratch his side...老人撩起开襟毛衣挠了挠身体的一侧。VERB
划伤;划出痕迹
If a sharp object scratches someone or something, it makes small shallow cuts on their skin or surface.
例句
The branches tore at my jacket and scratched my hands and face...树枝刮破了我的夹克，划伤了我的手和脸。Knives will scratch the worktop.小刀会在工作台上留下划痕。N-COUNT
划痕;擦痕
Scratches on someone or something are small shallow cuts.
例句
The seven-year-old was found crying with scratches on his face and neck...那名 7 岁男孩被发现时正在哭泣，脸部和颈部都有划伤。I pointed to a number of scratches in the tile floor.我指向地板砖上的一道道划痕。PHRASE
从零开始;从头做起;白手起家
If you do something from scratch, you do it without making use of anything that has been done before.
例句
Building a home from scratch can be both exciting and challenging...建立一个全新的家庭既让人兴奋又富于挑战。Hong Kong's manufacturing industry did not start from scratch in the post-war period.战后，香港制造业的兴起并非从零开始。PHRASE
苦苦琢磨;绞尽脑汁
If you say that someone is scratching their head, you mean that they are thinking hard and trying to solve a problem or puzzle.
例句
The Institute spends a lot of time scratching its head about how to boost American productivity.该协会花费大量时间苦苦思索如何提高美国的生产力。PHRASE
触及表面;隔靴搔痒;浅尝辄止
If you only scratch the surface of a subject or problem, you find out or do a small amount, but not enough to understand or solve it.
例句
Officials say they've only scratched the surface of the drug problem...官员们说他们只是触及了*品问题的表面。We had only two weeks to tour Malaysia, which was hardly enough time to scratch the surface.我们只有两周的时间游览马来西亚，连走马观花都来不及。PHRASE
达到标准;合格;令人满意
If you say that someone or something is not up to scratch, you mean that they are not good enough.
例句
My mother always made me feel I wasn't coming up to scratch.母亲总是使我觉得自己不够优秀。英汉词典释义
vt. & vi.
抓, 搔
The dog is always scratching.那只狗老是搔痒。He has a curious habit of scratching his ear while he speaks.他有一种奇怪的习惯, 一讲话就搔耳朵。刮伤
The brambles scratched my legs.荆棘刺伤了我的双腿。勾掉, 删掉
I hope you are not going to scratch me.我希望你不会把我的名字从比赛中划去。n.
抓; 搔痒
His dog just gives a scratch at the door when it wants to come in.他的狗想进来时就用爪子抓门。抓痕, 抓伤
Her face was covered with scratches.她脸上有很多划痕。刮擦声
I heard the scratches on the old records.我听到旧唱片的沙沙声。vt.
（意外地）擦破，划损，刮坏
刮出（或刮去）痕迹；划下（或擦去）痕迹
刮（或擦、抓）出刺耳声
取消；撤销；退出
英英词典释义
Noun
1. an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off
2. a depression scratched or carved into a surface
3. informal terms for money
4. dry mash for poultry
5. a harsh noise made by scraping;
"the scrape of violin bows distracted her"6. poor handwriting
7. an indication of damage
Verb
1. cause friction;
"my sweater scratches"2. cut the surface of; wear away the surface of
3. scrape or rub as if to relieve itching;
"Don't scratch your insect bites!"行业词典
体育： 没有让步的；退出比赛；
医学： 搔抓：以指甲或锐利或粗糙不平的工具轻擦表面，尤指用于搔痒；搔抓音；划痕：在皮表制作浅表刺痕；
法律： 擦伤；划痕；
