strike
strike
英[straɪk]美[straɪk]
v.碰撞，打，突击，侵袭，给人…印象，罢工；
n.罢工，袭击；
复数：strikes;
第三人称单数：strikes;
过去式：struck; strook;
过去分词：struck; stricken;
现在分词：striking;
例句
They were ordered to strike back.他们奉命反击。
The bus drivers went on strike.公共汽车司机们举行罢工。
The strike tied up the factory.罢工使那家工厂停工。
They tried every means to hold down the workers on strike.他们采取一切手段镇压罢工工人。
The long-standing dispute about working conditions finally came to a head when the workforce voted for strike action.关于工作条件的长期争论终于达到了白热化的程度, 工人们投票赞成罢工。
He was reluctant to strike such an undignified pose before his girlfriend.他不愿意在女友面前摆出这种有失尊严的姿态。
The threatening strike did not take place after all.可能来临的罢工终究没有发生。
The factory was shut down for two months as a result of the strike.那工厂因罢工的结果而停工了两个月。
As neither management nor labour would give in, the union organized a strike.由于劳资双方互不让步, 工会组织了一次罢工。
If the management try to cut our pay, we can put a spoke in their wheel by going on strike.如果管理层试图削减我们的工资，我们就会通过罢工来阻止他们的企图。
英语六级真题
The central figures in the Chicago schools strike are neither strikers nor managers but 350,000 children.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文The results were striking.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文Physiological disparities are quite striking among races.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文The study's most striking findings shed light on the racial biases permeating the professional world.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文The workers on strike were all fired.
出自-2010年6月听力原文The 500 UK motors workers who had been on strike in High Town for the past 3 three weeks went back to work this morning
出自-2010年6月听力原文How did the 3-week strike in High Town end?
出自-2010年6月听力原文Overall, the strike is an effort to provide more secondary compensation along with other concerns,such as transparency upon hiring talent and on-set safety precautions.
2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section CThe central figures in the Chicago schools strike are neither strikers nor managers but 350, 000 children.
2016年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section CThe strike comes in light of an unsuccessful 19 months of negotiations after the existing labor contract known as the Interactive Media Agreement expired in late 2014.
2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义
N-COUNT
罢工
When there is a strike, workers stop doing their work for a period of time, usually in order to try to get better pay or conditions for themselves.
例句
French air traffic controllers have begun a three-day strike in a dispute over pay...法国空中交通管制员因为薪资纠纷已开始了为期 3 天的罢工。Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents.医院员工举行罢工，抗议这几起事件。VERB
罢工
When workers strike, they go on strike.
例句
...their recognition of the workers' right to strike...他们对工人罢工权的认同They shouldn't be striking for more money...他们不该为了得到更多的钱而罢工。VERB
打;击
If you strike someone or something, you deliberately hit them.
例句
She took two quick steps forward and struck him across the mouth...她向前紧走两步，上去扇了他一嘴巴。He struck the ball straight into the hospitality tents...他将球直接打进迎宾帐篷里。VERB
撞;碰;撞击;碰撞
If something that is falling or moving strikes something, it hits it.
例句
His head struck the bottom when he dived into the 6ft end of the pool...他一头扎进 6 英尺深的游泳池时头撞到池底了。One 16-inch shell struck the control tower...一枚 16 英寸的炮弹击中了指挥塔台。V-ERG
(使)撞击;(使)碰撞
If you strike one thing against another, or if one thing strikes against another, the first thing hits the second thing.
例句
Wilde fell and struck his head on the stone floor...怀尔德摔倒了，头撞在石头地上。My right toe struck against a submerged rock.我的右脚趾踢到水下的一块石头上了。VERB
(疾病、灾难等)侵袭，爆发
If something such as an illness or disaster strikes, it suddenly happens.
例句
Bank of England officials continued to insist that the pound would soon return to stability but disaster struck...英格兰银行官员仍然坚持说英镑不久就会恢复稳定，但结果灾难爆发了。Both of them were afflicted with a rare genetic disease, which struck in their thirties...他们两个都得了一种罕见的遗传病，这种病在他们30 多岁时发作。VERB
突击;猛烈攻击
To strike means to attack someone or something quickly and violently.
例句
The attacker struck as she was walking near a housing estate at Monacurra...她行走到莫纳卡拉的一个居民区附近时遭人攻击。The killer says he will strike again...凶手称他还会再次下手。N-COUNT
(*事)打击，攻击;(尤指)空袭
A military strike is a military attack, especially an air attack.
例句
...a punitive air strike.惩罚性空袭...a nuclear strike.核武器攻击VERB
直击(要害);与…起(原则性)冲突
If something strikes at the heart or root of something, it attacks or conflicts with the basic elements or principles of that thing.
例句
...a rejection of her core beliefs and values, which strikes at the very heart of her being...对她的核心信念和价值观的否定，也就否定了她存在的根本The issue strikes at the very foundation of our community.该问题直指我们社会的根基。VERB
突然想到，猛地意识到，一下子想起(想法或念头)
If an idea or thought strikes you, it suddenly comes into your mind.
例句
A thought struck her. Was she jealous of her mother, then?...她猛地冒出一个念头：那么难道她在嫉妒母亲吗？At this point, it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time.在这一刻，我突然意识到自己是在浪费时间。VERB
给…印象;让…觉得
If something strikes you as being a particular thing, it gives you the impression of being that thing.
例句
He struck me as a very serious but friendly person...他让我感觉他是一个十分严肃但友好的人。What struck me as interesting is how much we judge other people by the clothes they wear...让我觉得很有意思的是我们经常以衣取人。VERB
打动;把…迷住
If you are struck by something, you think it is very impressive, noticeable, or interesting.
例句
She was struck by his simple, spellbinding eloquence...她被他那率直、富有鼓动性的口才迷住了。Theresa was struck by her own lack of forethought...特蕾莎强烈意识到自己事先太欠考虑了。V-RECIP
达成(交易或协议)
If you strike a deal or a bargain with someone, you come to an agreement with them.
例句
They struck a deal with their paper supplier, getting two years of newsprint on credit...他们同纸张供应商达成协议，可赊购两年的新闻用纸。The two struck a deal in which Rendell took half of what a manager would...两个人达成协议，伦德尔获得相当于经理所得的一半。VERB
达到(两全其美);找到(折中的办法)
If you strike a balance, you do something that is halfway between two extremes.
例句
At times like that you have to strike a balance between sleep and homework.在这种情形下你得在休息和做作业之间找到一种平衡。VERB
摆出(姿态);表现出(态度)
If you strike a pose or attitude, you put yourself in a particular position, for example when someone is taking your photograph.
例句
She struck a pose, one hand on her hip and the other waving an imaginary cigarette.她摆了个姿势，一只手叉腰，另一只手夹着一支假想的香烟。VERB
使感到(恐惧或惊慌)
If something strikes fear into people, it makes them very frightened or anxious.
例句
If there is a single subject guaranteed to strike fear in the hearts of parents, it is drugs.如果只有一样东西定能让父母感到恐惧，那就是*品。VERB
使顿时(看不见或说不出)
If you are struck dumb or blind, you suddenly become unable to speak or to see.
例句
I was struck dumb by this and had to think it over for a moment...这让我吃惊得说不出话来，我不得不仔细考虑一会儿。For this revelation he was struck blind by the goddess Hera.由于揭露此事，他被女神赫拉弄瞎了眼。VERB
(钟表)敲，鸣，报时
When a clock strikes, its bells make a sound to indicate what the time is.
例句
The clock struck nine...钟敲了 9 下。Finally, the clock strikes.*后，钟敲响了。VERB
删去;划掉
If you strike words from a document or an official record, you remove them.
例句
Strike that from the minutes...从备忘录中将之删去。Her achievements were struck from the record book.她所取得的成就被从档案中删去了。VERB
擦，划(火柴)
When you strike a match, you make it produce a flame by moving it quickly against something rough.
例句
Robina struck a match and held it to the crumpled newspaper in the grate.罗比娜划着一根火柴去点壁炉里揉皱的报纸。VERB
开采出;钻探到
If someone strikes oil or gold, they discover it in the ground as a result of mining or drilling.
例句
Hamilton Oil announced that it had struck oil in the Liverpool Bay area of the Irish Sea.汉密尔顿石油公司宣布其已在爱尔兰海域的利物浦海湾地区开采出石油。VERB
铸造(硬币、奖牌)
When a coin or medal is struck, it is made.
例句
Another medal was specially struck for him.专门为他铸造了另一枚奖章。N-COUNT
不利条件;挫折
If someone has two strikes against them, things cause them to be in a bad situation or at a disadvantage.
例句
The Hotel has two strikes against it. One, it's an immense ugly concrete building. Second, it lies in a rather awkward position...该旅馆有两个缺点。其一，它是个非常难看的大型混凝土建筑。其二，它位于一个相当偏僻的地段。When I got out I couldn't find any work, and for being an ex-con, that was a strike against me.我出狱后找不到任何工作，曾经服过刑的身份对我很不利。PHRASE
近在咫尺
If you are within striking distance of something, or if something is within striking distance, it is quite near, so it could be reached or achieved quite easily.
例句
I believe we are within striking distance of an agreement...我相信我们即将达成协议。The airport was within striking distance: no more than sixty miles to the west.机场近在咫尺，西行不到 60 英里即到。PHRASE
打开成功(或财富)之门;踏上通往成功(或财富)之路
If you strike gold, you find, do, or produce something that brings you a lot of money or success.
例句
The company has struck gold with its new holiday development, Center Parcs.该公司凭借其新开发的“中央公园”度假村而赚了个盆满钵满。PHRASE
(尤指)暴富;发大财
If you strike it rich, you make a lot of money, especially in a short time.
例句
He hoped to strike it rich by investing in ginseng.他希望通过投资人参发大财。英汉词典释义
vt. & vi.
打, 击
Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。He struck the table angrily.他气愤地敲了敲桌子。She struck her opponent a tremendous blow on the jaw.她猛击对手的下巴。敲响; 报时
I didn't hear the clock strike.我没有听到报时钟声。The huge clock of the Customs House strikes the hours.海关的大钟每小时都报时。vt.
攻击, 袭击; 侵袭
A hurricane struck the city.飓风袭击了该城市。A bullet struck him dead.一颗子弹把他击毙了。突然发现(矿藏等)
(突然)出现于(某人的)脑海中
As I watched them, an idea struck me.我看着他们时, 产生了一个想法。It suddenly struck me that we ought to make a new plan.我突然想到, 我们应该制订一个新的方案。给…以(深刻)印象
His enthusiasm for study struck his teacher favourably.他勤奋学习的热情给老师留下了良好的印象。He struck me as being a fool.他给我的印象是一个傻子。撞；碰；撞击；碰撞
击打，踢（球等）
（想法或念头）突然想到；一下子想起；猛地意识到
照在…上；照射
顿时使处于某状态
擦，划（火柴）；击出（火星）
弹奏；奏响；发出（声音）
行进；加劲走
使引人注目；使喜爱
She was gradually known and struck by the audience.她渐渐得到观众的认可和喜爱。采取…的态度；摆出…的姿势
She always liked to strike a noble pose.她总是喜欢摆出一副高贵的样子。删掉，取消
撤去(或拆除)(布景、道具等)；搬掉…的舞台布景
来到，到达；沿着…走
估算，求出
(作为强制手段)停止(工作)，(下班或用餐时)丢下(工作)
罢(工、课等)；在…罢工(或罢课等)；罢工反对(雇主)
The players struck their boss for the payment.球员们为要求老板加薪而罢赛。vi.
罢工
The dockers are striking.码头工人正在罢工。攻击，进攻；袭击
Our troops struck at dawn.我们的部队在黎明时发起了进攻。碰，撞；冲击；(船)触礁
(疾病)侵袭；受灾
发出敲击声
刺透，穿透
(火柴)被擦着，被点燃
(光线)照射；(声音)被听到；被感受到(常与 on 或 upon 连用)
(心脏)跳动，悸动
My heart struck rapid as I heard someone come in.当我听到有人走进屋子时，我的心怦怦直跳。打动，给人以(深刻)印象
His stone face struck cold and strict.他那张毫无表情的面孔给人一种冷冰冰严厉的感觉。突然想到；突然发现(常与 on 或 upon 连用)
I struck on a way of resolving their differences.我突然想出了消除他们之间分歧的方法。(游泳时)击水；(划船时)划桨，划水
出发，行进，前进
n.
罢工[课, 市]
A strike has shut down several car factories.罢工使好几家汽车厂停工。袭击, 攻击
They made an air strike on the enemy's position.他们对敌*阵地进行空袭。突然发现; 走运
There was a gold strike here many years ago.许多年以前, 这里突然发现了金矿。They made a lucky strike.他们走运了。击；打；踢
击球未中；击
全中（第一球撞倒全部十柱球）
英英词典释义
Noun
1. a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions;
"the strike lasted more than a month before it was settled"2. an attack that is intended to seize or inflict damage on or destroy an objective;
"the strike was scheduled to begin at dawn"3. a pitch that is in the strike zone and that the batter does not hit;
"this pitcher throws more strikes than balls"4. a gentle blow
5. a score in tenpins: knocking down all ten with the first ball;
"he finished with three strikes in the tenth frame"6. a conspicuous success;
"that song was his first hit and marked the beginning of his career""that new Broadway show is a real smasher""the party went with a bang"Verb
1. hit against; come into sudden contact with;
"The car hit a tree""He struck the table with his elbow"2. deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon;
"The teacher struck the child""the opponent refused to strike""The boxer struck the attacker dead"3. have an emotional or cognitive impact upon;
"This child impressed me as unusually mature""This behavior struck me as odd"4. make a strategic, offensive, assault against an enemy, opponent, or a target;
"The Germans struck Poland on Sept. 1, 1939""We must strike the enemy's oil fields""in the fifth inning, the Giants struck, sending three runners home to win the game 5 to 2"5. indicate (a certain time) by striking;
"The clock struck midnight""Just when I entered, the clock struck"6. affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely;
"We were hit by really bad weather""He was stricken with cancer when he was still a teenager""The earthquake struck at midnight"7. stop work in order to press demands;
"The auto workers are striking for higher wages""The employees walked out when their demand for better benefits was not met"8. touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly;
"Light fell on her face""The sun shone on the fields""The light struck the golden necklace""A strange sound struck my ears"9. attain;
"The horse finally struck a pace"10. produce by manipulating keys or strings of musical instruments, also metaphorically;
"The pianist strikes a middle C""strike `z' on the keyboard""her comments struck a sour note"11. cause to form between electrodes of an arc lamp;
"strike an arc"12. find unexpectedly;
"the archeologists chanced upon an old tomb""she struck a goldmine""The hikers finally struck the main path to the lake"13. produce by ignition or a blow;
"strike fire from the flintstone""strike a match"14. remove by erasing or crossing out;
"Please strike this remark from the record"15. cause to experience suddenly;
"Panic struck me""An interesting idea hit her""A thought came to me""The thought struck terror in our minds""They were struck with fear"16. drive something violently into a location;
"he hit his fist on the table""she struck her head on the low ceiling"17. occupy or take on;
"He assumes the lotus position""She took her seat on the stage""We took our seats in the orchestra""She took up her position behind the tree""strike a pose"18. form by stamping, punching, or printing;
"strike coins""strike a medal"19. smooth with a strickle;
"strickle the grain in the measure"20. pierce with force;
"The bullet struck her thigh""The icy wind struck through our coats"21. arrive at after reckoning, deliberating, and weighing;
"strike a balance""strike a bargain"行业词典
体育： 全中；一投全倒；
地质学： 走向；
水利： 走向；地层中面状构造的产状要素之一。其构造面或地质体的界面与水平面的交线称为走向线，而走向线两端的延伸方向，即为走向。；
法律： 罢工；
