soil
soil
英[sɔɪl]美[sɔɪl]
n.泥土，土地，国土，滋生地，温床，粪尿，肥料；
vt.弄脏，污辱，给…上粪（施肥），被弄脏，变脏，用青草饲料喂养（牲口）；
vi.变脏、受污染或玷污的，变脏；
复数：soils;
第三人称单数：soils;
过去式：soiled;
过去分词：soiled;
现在分词：soiling;
例句
After the hot dry summer, the soil is cracking up.燥热的夏天过后, 土地在龟裂。
Weeds grow thickly in rich soil.杂草在肥沃的土壤里生长繁茂。
The soil must be thoroughly turned over before planting.一定要先把土地深翻一遍再下种。
He raked the soil to even it out.他把土耙平。
a retentive soil能保持住水分的土壤
Plants get nourishment from the soil.植物从土壤中吸取营养。
We used to bury radishes under the soil to keep fresh and dig them up in time of need.我们过去总是把萝卜埋在土里保鲜,随吃随挖。
Soil consists of various chemical substances.土壤由各种化学物质组成。
Dead plants rot and become part of the soil again.枯死的植物腐烂, 又成为土壤的一部分。
The trees have rooted in the rich soil.树木在肥沃的土壤里已经扎根。
英语六级真题
We can tear apart the great grass cover of the western plains and pour toxic chemicals into the soil until the soil is dead and blows away in the wind.
出自-2013年12月听力原文Grazing herds stimulate microbial activity in the soil, helping to capture water and separate carbon.
2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section BIn 2001, for example, the Environmental Protection Agenc restricted the type and amount of lead that could be present in paint and soil to homes and child-care facilities after concerns were raised about lead poisoning.
2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section ARecently, Sanchez bought a hand operated tool which pulls out weeds and loosen soil.
2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section BThe hills are remnants of an earlier geological era, scraped bare of most soil and exposed to the elements.
2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义
N-MASS
土壤;土地
Soil is the substance on the surface of the earth in which plants grow.
例句
We have the most fertile soil in Europe.我们拥有欧洲*肥沃的土地。...regions with sandy soils.沙土地区N-UNCOUNT
国土;领土
You can use soil in expressions like British soil to refer to a country's territory.
例句
The issue of foreign troops on Turkish soil is a sensitive one.在土耳其领土上驻扎外国*队这个问题非常敏感。VERB
弄脏;玷污
If you soil something, you make it dirty.
例句
Young people don't want to do things that soil their hands...年轻人不愿做那些容易弄脏手的事情。He raised his eyes slightly as though her words might somehow soil him.他略略地抬了抬眼皮，仿佛她的话会不小心玷污了他。英汉词典释义
n.
泥土, 土壤, 土地
Plants get the nutrition from the soil in which they grow.植物从它们赖以生存的土壤中吸收养分。国土；领土；土地
vt. & vi.
弄脏; 污辱
White gloves soil easily.白手套很容易弄脏。His actions have soiled his family name.他的行为辱没了家门。英英词典释义
Noun
1. the state of being covered with unclean things
2. the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock
3. material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use);
"the land had never been plowed""good agricultural soil"4. the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state;
"American troops were stationed on Japanese soil"Verb
1. make soiled, filthy, or dirty;
"don't soil your clothes when you play outside!"行业词典
公路科技： 土；
土壤学： 土壤；陆地表面由矿物质、有机物质、水、空气和生物组成，具有肥力，能生长植物的未固结层。；
建筑： 粪便污水；
水利： 土，矿物或岩石碎屑构成的松散物。；
