cost

英[kɒst]美[kɔːst]

n.费用，价钱，成本，诉讼费用，成本价，努力，代价；

v.需付钱，估价，使损失，使付出努力，使做不愉快的事；

复数：costs;

第三人称单数：costs;

过去式：cost;

过去分词：cost;

现在分词：costing;

例句

Wage increases were eaten up by the rise in the cost of living.工资的增加全给生活费用的上涨抵消掉了。

He had some repairs to pay for over and above the cost of the car.除了车款之外, 他还要支付一些修理费。

Hotels cost more in season.旺季旅馆住宿贵些。

The patient’s dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night.病人的危险状况,使医生和护士们好几夜不曾合眼。

The boy’s misconduct cost his mother many sleepless nights.这男孩的不轨行为,使他的母亲许多夜不得安眠。

The poor fox escaped from the trap at the cost of a leg.那只可怜的小狐狸逃出了陷阱, 却失去了一条腿。

A professionally installed alarm will cost from about ￡500.请专业人员安装的警报器要花费至少500 英镑。

The rise in taxation will put pounds on the cost of living.提高税收将使生活费用大大增加。

After going up for six months, the cost of living leveled off in September.生活费用上涨了六个月以后于九月份稳定下来。

The cost of living has hiked up again.生活费用又上涨了。

英语六级真题

While alternative estimates of the damage from carbon emissions differ, and it's especially hard to reckon the likely costs of possible catastrophic climate events, most estimates suggest substantial negative effects.

These math circles cost nothing, or they're very cheap for students to get involved in, but you have to know about them, said Rusczyk.

The retail giant said the poor financial performance this year has pushed it to begin implementing $400 million in cost-cutting measures.

The reasoning behind this saying is that low oil prices discourage investment in new production capacity, eventually shifting the oil supply curve backward and bringing prices back up as existing oil fields—which can be tapped at relatively low marginal cost—are depleted.

Students use forums to chat, play games, and solve problems together at no cost, or they can pay a few hundred dollars to take courses with trained teachers.

Some are pricey—a three-week intensive program can cost $4,500 or more—but most offer scholarships.

Setting the right carbon price will therefore efficiently align the costs paid by carbon users with the true social opportunity cost of using carbon.

It is urgent for governments to increase the cost of using fossil fuels to an appropriate level to lessen the catastrophic effects of climate change.

Facilities management by colleges is more cost-effective.

Direct subsidies to research and development have been adopted by some governments but are a poor substitute for a carbon price: they do only part of the job, leaving in place market incentives to over-use fossil fuels and thereby add to the stock of atmospheric greenhouse gases without regard to the collateral ( ' , 附带的) costs.

Virtually all experts agree that the fee-for-service system—doctors are rewarded for the quantity of care rather than its quality of effectiveness—is a primary reason that the cost of care is so high.

They include such measures as accountable care organizations to take charge of a patient's needs with an eye on both cost and quality, and chronic disease management to make sure the seriously ill, who are responsible for the bulk of all health care costs, are treated properly.

The high cost of medical services and unnecessary tests and treatments have driven up medical expenses.

The good news is that a bill just approved by the House and a bill approved by the Senate Finance Committee would implement or test many reforms that should help slow the rise in medical costs over the long term.

The average budget for a major kitchen overhaul in 2006, calculates Remodeling magazine, was a staggering $54,000; even a minor improvement cost on average $18,000.

The answer is that no one has an easy fix for rising medical costs.

The Senate Finance bill would impose an excise tax ( ' , 消费税) on health insurance plans that cost more than $8,000 for an individual or $21,000 for a family.

Poor countries will have to bear the cost for rich nations' economic development.

Missing from these bills is any serious attempt to rein in malpractice costs.

It is not easy to curb the rising medical costs in America.

In time it should help restrain costs by eliminating redundant tests, preventing drug interactions, and helping doctors find the best treatments.

If private plans demanded similar productivity savings from providers, and refused to let providers shift additional costs to them, the savings could be much larger.

Facing water shortages and escalating fertilizer costs, farmers in developing countries are using raw sewage ( ' , 下 水道污水) to irrigate and fertilize nearly 49 million acres of cropland, according to a new report—and it may not be a bad thing.

Exclusivity, more familiar in the world of high fashion, has reached the kitchen: Robinson&Cornish, a British manufacturer of custom-made kitchens, offers a Georgian-style one which would cost £145,000-155,000— excluding building, plumbing and electrical work.

Americans are deeply concerned about the relentless rise in health care costs and health insurance premiums.

Developed nations such as Australia, the United States, Canada, and European countries are essentially climate free-riders: causing the majority of the problems through high greenhouse gas emissions, while incurring few of the costs such as climate change's impact on food and water.

The solution: set priorities—add up the annual cost of each item, then consider what else you could buy with the same money.

One Chicago woman, for example, discovered that daily lunches with coworkers cost her 2,000 dollars a year.

While that may make suborbital travel safer, it would add significant cost and complexity to an emerging industry that has until now operated largely as the playground of billionaires and dreamy engineers.

They have to operate for long periods of time before the costs of development have been recovered.

Take costs into account when making treatment decisions.

Some analysts say that there's a role for doctors to play in cost analysis because not many others are doing so.

Saying they can no longer ignore the rising prices of health care, some of the most influential medical groups in the nation are recommending that doctors weigh the costs, not just the effectiveness of treatments, as they make decisions about patient care.

Like many first-generation students, he enrolled in a medium-sized state university many of his high school peers were also attending, received a Pell Grant, and took out some small federal loans to cover other costs.

In the extreme, some critics have said that making treatment decisions based on cost is a form of rationing.

In practical terms, the new guidelines being develop could result in doctors choosing one drug over another for cost reasons or even deciding that a particular treatment — at the end of life, for example — is too expensive.

But one costs $50 a dose and the other close to $2,000.

"The sun provides the lowest cost of production and the cheapest meat," he says.

"These math circles cost nothing, or they're very cheap for students to get involved in, but you have to know about them," said Rusczyk.

and some parents say they can manage the cost of a school trip abroad more easily than a family holiday.

But Smith counters that if you factor in the hidden cost of government corn subsidies, environment degradation, and decreased human heath and animal welfare, grass-fed is the more cost-effective model.

Either a college major is worth its cost or it isn't.

Exclusivity, more familiar in the world of high fashion, has reached the kitchen: Robinson&Cornish, a British manufacturer of custom-made kitchens, offers a Georgian style one which would cost £145,000-155,000—excluding building, plumbing and electrical w

For instance, a research group here at Arizona State University recently claimed their developmental small CubeSats could cost as little as $3, 000 to put in orbit.

For instance, there's a high energy cost in switching from a regular metabolism to an almost-no-water metabolism.

However, as the cost of getting your own satellite in orbit drops sharply, the risks of irresponsible use grow.

If taxpayers are to bear the cost of forgiving student loans, shouldn't they have a say in how their money is used?

In fact, cost sharing could be a very practical solution, especially in times of financial difficulty.

In the extreme, some critics have said that making treatment decisions based on cost is a form of rationing .

It has consequences: South Africa's ongoing drought—the worst in three decades—will cost at least a quarter of its com crop this year.

Maybe you see low customer participation at first, or conversely, so much success that the cost of recycling becomes too high.

Now, the only apparent cost to taking infinite photos of something as common as a meal is the space on your hard drive and your dining companion's patience.

One should buy the policies to give the most protection at the least cost, ensure the right family members and consider the family's financial needs.

Some are pricey—a three-week intensive program can cost $4, 500 or more—but most offer scholarships.

Still, some analysts say that there's a role for doctors to play in cost analysis because not many others are doing so.

Stress is taking a significant toll on our health, and the collective public health cost may be enormous.

The average budget for a "major" kitchen overhaul in 2006, calculates Remodeling magazine, was a staggering $54, 000; even a "minor" improvement cost on average$18, 000.

The biggest and most exciting challenge of this technology is how to creatively leverage this ever-growing amount of data to deliver cost savings, improvements and tangible benefits to both businesses and citizens of these smart cities.

The reasoning behind this saying is that low oil prices discourage investment in new production capacity, eventually shifting the oil supply curve backward and bringing prices back up as existing oil fields—which can be tapped at relatively low marginal c

The Senate finance bill would impose an excise tax(消费税) on health insurance plans that cost more than $8, 000 for an individual or $21, 000 for a family.

They include such measures as accountable care organizations to take charge of a patient's needs with an eye on both cost and quality, and chronic disease management to make sure the seriously ill, who are responsible for the bulk of all health care costs

This decrease in cost allows researchers, hobbyists and even elementary school groups to put simple instruments into LEO or even having them deployed from the ISS.

virtually all experts agree that the fee-for-service system— doctors are rewarded for the quantity of care rather than its quality of effectiveness — is a primary reason that the cost of care is so high.

Yet, she noted, many young people are especially unwilling to take risks at school—afraid that one low test score or poor grade could cost them a spot at a selective university.

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

N-COUNT

费用;花费;价钱

The cost of something is the amount of money that is needed in order to buy, do, or make it.

例句

VERB

需付费;价钱为

If something costs a particular amount of money, you can buy, do, or make it for that amount.

例句

N-PLURAL

成本

Your costs are the total amount of money that you must spend on running your home or business.

例句

VERB

估算成本;估价

When something that you plan to do or make is costed, the amount of money you need is calculated in advance.

例句

N-PLURAL

诉讼费用

If someone is ordered by a court of law to pay costs, they have to pay a sum of money towards the expenses of a court case they are involved in.

例句

N-UNCOUNT

成本价

If something is sold at cost, it is sold for the same price as it cost the seller to buy it.

例句

N-SING

代价;损失

The cost of something is the loss, damage, or injury that is involved in trying to achieve it.

例句

VERB

使丧失;使损失

If an event or mistake costs you something, you lose that thing as the result of it.

例句

PHRASE

不惜任何代价

If you say that something must be avoided at all costs, you are emphasizing that it must not be allowed to happen under any circumstances.

例句

PHRASE

无论如何;在任何代价下

If you say that something must be done at any cost, you are emphasizing that it must be done, even if this requires a lot of effort or money.

例句

PHRASE

计算代价;考虑后果

If someone counts the cost of something that has happened or will happen, they consider how the consequences of that action or event affect them.

例句

PHRASE

需付钱的;价格昂贵的

If you say that something costs money, you mean that it has to be paid for, and perhaps cannot be afforded.

例句

PHRASE

付出代价;吃了苦头

If you know something to your cost, you know it because of an unpleasant experience that you have had.

例句

英汉词典释义

n.

价钱，价格；代价；费用；成本

牺牲，代价，损失

花费；价钱

[用复数]【法律】诉讼费(尤指判处败方偿付胜方的诉讼费用)

vi.

价钱为; 花费

估计成本

vt.

付出(代价), 失去

估价

使丧失；使损失

使付出努力；使做不愉快的事

英英词典释义

Noun

1. the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

2. the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold);

3. value measured by what must be given or done or undergone to obtain something;

Verb

1. be priced at;

2. require to lose, suffer, or sacrifice;

行业词典

旅游： 成本；

法律： 代价；成本；