pain
pain
英[peɪn]美[peɪn]
n.痛，痛苦，讨厌的人/事；
v.使痛苦，使苦恼；
复数：pains;
第三人称单数：pains;
过去式：pained;
过去分词：pained;
现在分词：paining;
例句
A serious toothache is an intense pain.严重的牙痛是一种剧烈的疼痛。
I have a pain in the region of my heart.我的心脏部位痛。
I’ve got a nagging pain in my lower back.我后背下方老是疼。
a stoical response to pain对疼痛能忍
She was clearly in tremendous pain as she was carried off the track on a stretcher.在被担架抬下跑道时, 她明显处在巨大的痛苦中。
This drug should help to take the pain away.这药可以止痛。
A sudden pain ran up her leg.一阵突然的疼痛顺着她的腿蔓延开来。
The wounded man let out a cry of pain.伤员发出一阵痛苦的叫喊声。
I thought that no one else could hold up such pain.我认为没有人能忍受住这样的疼痛。
The pain in her stomach was so sharp that she folded up.她的胃疼得非常厉害, 已经支持不住了。
英语六级真题
Pains do not necessarily lead to gains.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文He is bothered by the pain in his neck.
出自-2013年6月听力原文To relieve their pains and sufferings.
出自-2013年6月听力原文柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义
N-VAR
痛；疼痛
Pain is the feeling of great discomfort you have, for example when you have been hurt or when you are ill.
例句
...back pain.背痛...a bone disease that caused excruciating pain...造成剧痛的骨病N-UNCOUNT
痛苦；悲痛
Pain is the feeling of unhappiness that you have when something unpleasant or upsetting happens.
例句
...grey eyes that seemed filled with pain.似乎充满了痛苦的灰眼睛VERB
使痛苦；使苦恼
If a fact or idea pains you, it makes you feel upset and disappointed.
例句
This public acknowledgment of Ted's disability pained my mother...这一下大家都知道了特德的残疾，这让母亲非常痛苦。It pains me to think of you struggling all alone.想到你一个人苦苦挣扎，我很难过。PHRASE
讨厌鬼，烦心事（英国英语亦用a pain in the arse, a pain in the backside等，美国英语亦用a pain in the ass, a pain in the butt等，但多数人认为具冒犯意味）
In informal English, if you call someone or something a pain or a pain in the neck, you mean that they are very annoying or irritating. Expressions such as a pain in the arse and a pain in the backside in British English, or a pain in the ass and a pain in the butt in American English, are also used, but most people consider them offensive.
PHRASE
（尤指为避免困境而）急切想做，迫切想要做
If someone is at pains to do something, they are very eager and anxious to do it, especially because they want to avoid a difficult situation.
例句
Mobil is at pains to point out that the chances of an explosion at the site are remote.美孚公司急于说明那个地点发生爆炸的可能性微乎其微。PHRASE
作为辛劳的回报；付出千辛万苦，到头来却…
You say that something was all you got for your pains when you are mentioning the disappointing result of situation into which you put a lot of work or effort.
例句
All Corfield got for his pains was a bullet in the head...科菲尔德千辛万苦，到头来却被一*爆头。The Professor lavished his learning on the young visitor but gained little gratitude for his pains.教授将自己的学识倾囊传授给那位年轻访客，到头来却没有获得一点感激。PREP-PHRASE
如违反则以…处罚
If someone is ordered not to do something on pain of or under pain of death, imprisonment, or arrest, they will be killed, put in prison, or arrested if they do it.
例句
We were forbidden, under pain of imprisonment, to use our native language.我们被禁止使用母语，违者将被关进监狱。PHRASE
煞费苦心；尽心竭力
If you take pains to do something or go to great pains to do something, you try hard to do it, because you think it is important to do it.
例句
Social workers went to great pains to acknowledge men's domestic rights...社会工作者尽量尊重男性的家庭权利。I had taken great pains with my appearance.我在自己的容貌上下了很多工夫。英汉词典释义
n.
痛苦, 苦恼, 烦恼
The pain eased slightly.痛苦稍有减轻。His behaviour caused his parents a great deal of pain.他的所作所为使他的父母极为难过。身体某部分的疼痛[不适]
Mother has a pain in her chest.母亲胸口疼。She asked after the aches and pains of all the old people.她询问了所有老人的各种病痛。令人厌烦的人[事物]
She's a real pain.她真是个讨厌的人。劳苦, 辛劳, 烦劳
My pains have been rewarded.我的努力已得到报偿。vt. & vi.
(使)疼痛; (使)痛苦; 伤害; 使苦恼
My tooth is paining.我牙痛。Her injured arm pained her sharply.她那受伤的手臂使她感到剧烈疼痛。It pains me to have to leave, but I must.不得不离开使我感到痛苦, 但我必须离开。It pained him that his father talked like that.他父亲那样说使他痛苦。英英词典释义
Noun
1. a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder;
"the patient developed severe pain and distension"2. emotional distress; a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid;
"the pain of loneliness"3. a somatic sensation of acute discomfort;
"as the intensity increased the sensation changed from tickle to pain"4. a bothersome annoying person;
"that kid is a terrible pain"5. something or someone that causes trouble; a source of unhappiness;
"washing dishes was a nuisance before we got a dish washer""a bit of a bother""he's not a friend, he's an infliction"Verb
1. cause bodily suffering to
2. cause emotional anguish or make miserable;
"It pains me to see my children not being taught well in school"行业词典
医学： 疼痛，痛：多少有些*限的不适感、困苦痛苦感和剧烈困苦感，因特化的神经末梢受到刺激而起，系一种保护性机制，因它可使感到疼痛者除去或离开刺激源；
生理学： 痛；
药学： 疼痛；
