data

英[ˈdeɪtə]美[ˈdeɪtə]

n.数据，资料；

例句

commercially confidential data商业上的机密资料

Data processing is the series of operations that are carried out on data.数据处理是按照数据而进行的一系列运算。

They are trying to get the data together.他们正设法汇集资料。

We gather up from various sources a great amount of firsthand data.我们从各种来源收集了大量第一手资料。

He came by the data from various sources.这些资料他是从不同地方找到的。

Even the survey’s most rabid critics acknowledge the utility of this kind of data.连该调查*狂热的批评者也承认这类数据的用处。

concatenated data set连续数据组

How fast does the computer process the data?这台计算机处理数据有多快?

The data plotted at a single point.数据在单独一点上标出来了。

The boy can memorise the data easily.这男孩能轻松地记住这些数据。

英语六级真题

"I'd much prefer to have my data used by the maximum number of people to ask their own questions," she says.

"I've heard this recently—that embracing the idea of open data and code makes traditional academics uncomfortable," says Ram.

"The two cases I'm familiar with didn't involve open data or code," he says.

A few psychology journals have created incentives to increase interest in reproducible science—for example,by affixing an ‘open-data' badge to articles that clearly state where data are available.

Although calls to share data often concentrate on the moral advantages of sharing, the practice is not purely altruistic.

Although many researchers broadly agree that public access to raw data would accelerate science, most are reluctant to post the results of their own labors online.

And when it comes to the hyper-connected super-smart world that technology firms are painting for us, it seems that consumers are growing more uneasy about handing over the massive amounts of consumer data needed to provide the personalized, customized so

Apple's stance on these issues emerged post-Snowden, when the company started putting in place a series of technologies that, by default, make use of encryption to limit access to people's data.

As more data are collected and methods for analysis improve, researchers will be in a better position to identify how different experiences, behaviors and environments relate to each other and evolve over time, with the potential to improve people's produ

Based on my analyses of the data, of the factors that Chetty has highlighted, the following three seem to be most predictive of upward mobility in a given community.

Beyond revealing population-wide patterns, the right combination of data and analysis can also help individuals identify unique characteristics of their own behavior, including conditions that could indicate the need for some form of intervention-such as

But missing from all these data is the sense that today's young care very much about their country, about the broader civic and political environment, or about the future of their society.

But researchers are improving systems to measure a teacher's performance throughout the year, and, with three years of data, it's usually possible to tell which teachers are failing.

But the barriers are disappearing, in part because journals and funding agencies worldwide are encouraging scientists to make their data public.

But the data is exact enough for a clear trend to be easily discernible.

Data on management expenses at the college system and in other state departments will be part of a "business justification" the state will use as officials deliberate the specifics of an outsourcing plan.

Data reveals that economic inequality rather than family income might affect people's well-being.

Even people whose data are less popular can benefit.

For example, one of the most popular data sets on multidisciplinary repository Dryad is about wood density around the world; It has been downloaded 5,700 times.

Funding agencies note that data paid for with public money should be public information, and the scientific community is recognizing that data can now be shared digitally in ways that were not possible before.

He says that more openness in science could help to discourage what some perceive as a common practice of shutting out early-career scientists requests for data.

historically, scientists have objected to sharing for many reasons: It is a lot of work; until recently, good databases did not exist; grant funders were not pushing for sharing; It has been difficult to agree on standards for formatting data; and there i

However, it is very hard to demonstrate causes using non-experimental data such as this.

However, this is a contentious theory and such claims have been treated skeptically by some scholars based on their reading of the relevant data.

In fact, when Twenge previously used this data to suggest a screen time effect, some commentators were quick to raise this problem.

In so doing, they can potentially get three citation—one each for the data and software, in addition to the paper itself.

In some cases, says data scientist Karthik Ram, it may be difficult for junior researchers to embrace openness when senior colleagues—many of whom head selection and promotion committees—might ridicule what they may view as misplaced energies.

In the end, sharing data, software and materials with colleagues can help an early-career researcher to gain recognition—a crucial component of success.

Inequality itself is not a particularly strong predictor of economic mobility, as sociologist Scott winship noted in a recent article based on his analysis of this data.

It follows a specific individual, such as a doctor or nurse, who can use it to record and access patient data.

It is a movement building steady momentua call to make research data, software code and experimental methods publicly available and transparent.

It studies these populations, in the past, present and future, using quantitative data and mathematical models as tools of analysis.

Last year, the Royal Society in London said in its report that scientists need to "shift away from a research culture where data is viewed as a private preserve".

Many advocates think that transparent data procedures with a date and time stamp will protect scientists from being scooped.

Many large institutions keep this kind of data secret—or at least make it incredibly difficult to find.

Measuring emissions is not a precise science, particularly when it comes to issues surrounding land use; not all nations have released up-to-date data, and in any case, emissions from some sectors such as aviation are not included in national statistics.

Morgan said those findings—which included data from the system's 13 community colleges, 27 technical colleges and six universities—were part of the decision not to move forward with Governor Bill Haslam's proposal to privatize management of state building

Next, Twenge's team dug a little deeper into the data on screen time.

Now, given the right data, machines are going to outperform humans at tasks like this.

On the one side, you have the United States government's mighty legal and security apparatus fighting for data of the most sympathetic sort: the secrets buried in a dead mass murderer' phone.

On the other hand, scientists disagree about how much and when they should share data, and they debate whether sharing it is more likely to accelerate science and make it more robust, or to introduce vulnerabilities and problems.

Once the data and associated materials appear in a repository answering questions and handling complaints can take many hours.

Open data sharers are still in the minority in many fields.

Open science also offers junior researchers the chance to level the playing field by gaining better access to crucial data.

Other initiatives fail to break down the data, too.

Our deep look into those data and their preparation revealed serious problems.

Perhaps the most dramatic example of the negative consequences of poor communication between scientists and the public is the issue of climate change, where a variety of factors, not the least of which is a breakdown in the transmission of fundamental cli

Researchers also point to the time sink that is involved in preparing data for others to view.

Researchers at small labs or at institutions focused on teaching arguably have the most to lose when sharing hard-won data.

Ross Mounce, a postdoc studying evolutionary biology at the University of Cambridge, UK, is a vocal champion of open science, partly because his fossil-based research depends on access to others' data.

Sadly, the data also showed face-to-face socializing and sports activity had declined over the period covered by the survey.

Smartphone-based data collection comes at an appropriate time in the evolution of psychological science Today, the field is in transition, moving away from a focus on laboratory studies with undergraduate participants towards more complex, real-world situ

Smartphone-based data collection comes at an appropriate time in the evolution of psychological science.

Smartphones offer new tools for achieving these ambitions, providing rich data about everyday behaviors in a variety of contexts.

So now, for many cases involving governmental intrusions into data, once-lonely privacy advocates find themselves fighting alongside the most powerful company in the world.

So, despite all the talk about drone deliveries to your doorstep, all the retail executives expressing anxiety over consumers going online, and even a Presidential candidate exclaiming that Amazon has a " huge antitrust problem, " the Census data suggest

Some fields have embraced open data more than others.

Sure enough, the Census Bureau just released data showing that online retail sales surged 15.2 percent between the first quarter of 2015 and the first quarter of 2016.

That's because job growth numbers don't matter to job hunters as much as job turnover data.

The big benefit will not only be in the housing of this enormous and rapidly growing amount of data, but will also be in the ability to run real time data analytics to extract actionable and ongoing knowledge.

The biggest and most exciting challenge of this technology is how to creatively leverage this ever-growing amount of data to deliver cost savings, improvements and tangible benefits to both businesses and citizens of these smart cities.

The bureau could easily present their data in more useful ways, but they have chosen not to.

The data on nutrition and childhood development has been slowly coming together for decades.

The data was slightly complicated by the fact that there was a tendency for kids who were social in the real world to also use more online communication, but by bracketing out different cases it became clear that the real-world sociality component correla

The dataset they used did not include economic data, so instead the researchers looked at whether the 2013-16 well-being decline was tracking economic indicators.

The fundamental limitation of machine learning is that it needs to learn from large volumes of past data.

The most successful sharers—those whose data are downloaded and cited the most often—get noticed, and their work gets used.

The stakes are higher for me to share data because it's a bigger fraction of what's happening in my lab.

The turmoil on the ground in physical retail is hard to square with the Census data.

Their data show that only 0.8 percent of retail sales shifted from offline to online between the beginning of 2015 and 2016.

They argued that her causal-sounding claims rested on correlational data, and that she had not adequately accounted for other potential causal factors.

This continued through 2016, the most recent year for which data is available.

Those fears may be a factor in a lingering hesitation to share data even when publishing in journals that mandate it.

Unfortunately, part of the explanation is that the Census retail data are unreliable.

We strongly intend to continue this dialogue, including talks with Greenpeace, to discuss improvements based on the latest scientific data.

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

N-UNCOUNT; also N-PLURAL

（尤指可用于分析的）资料，材料，数据（美国英语中通常用作复数名词;在专业或正式的英国英语中有时用作复数名词，有时用作不可数名词)

You can refer to information as data, especially when it is in the form of facts or statistics that you can analyse. In American English, data is usually a plural noun. In technical or formal British English, data is sometimes a plural noun, but at other times, it is an uncount noun.

例句

N-UNCOUNT

(可存储并为计算机程序所用的）数据

Data is information that can be stored and used by a computer program.

例句

英汉词典释义

n.

资料, 材料

datum的复数

【计算机】数据，资料

vt.

编辑处理(或汇编)有关…的详细资料

掌握…的详细情况，占有…的详细材料

收集(某人、某集团的)的情报

英英词典释义

Noun

1. a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn;

行业词典

农学： 数据；

医学： (单 datum)资料，论(数)据：作讨论或参考依据的事实材料；

物理学： 数据；

电力： 数据终接设备；［circuit］ terminating equip- ment；

铁道： 数据；