burst
burst
英[bɜːst]美[bɜːrst]
v.（使）爆裂，爆炸，冲，闯，突然出现，充满；
n.爆裂，爆炸，裂口，情感爆发；
第三人称单数：bursts;
过去式：burst;
过去分词：burst;
现在分词：bursting;
例句
Everyone suddenly burst out laughing.大家突然哄堂大笑。
Be quiet, not burst out.安静, 别大喊大叫。
The paper burst into flames.那张纸突然着起火来。
The door was suddenly pushed open and he burst into the house.门忽然推开, 他闯进了屋来。
He was just about to leave when someone burst into his room.他正打算离开时, 突然有人闯入他的房间。
Don't blow the balloon up any further!It'll burst!别给气球多充气了!它会破的!
When the paper bag was blown out to its full extent, it burst.当纸袋吹鼓得不能再鼓时, 它破了。
The view burst upon our sight.那景象突然出现在我们眼前。
She suddenly burst into song.她突然唱起歌来。
At this moment an idea burst upon him—a glorious idea.此刻他突然产生一个想法, 一个十分美妙的想法。
英语六级真题
When people uttered a falsehood, the scientists noticed a burst of activity in their amygdala.
2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义
V-ERG
（使）爆裂；（使）胀破；（使）炸开
If something bursts or if you burst it, it suddenly breaks open or splits open and the air or other substance inside it comes out.
例句
The driver lost control when a tyre burst...一个车胎爆了，司机失去了控制。It is not a good idea to burst a blister.把水泡挑破不是个好主意。V-ERG
（使）破裂
If a dam bursts, or if something bursts it, it breaks apart because the force of the river is too great.
例句
A dam burst and flooded their villages.堤坝决口，淹没了他们的村庄。VERB
（河流）决堤
If a river bursts its banks, the water rises and goes on to the land.
例句
Monsoons caused the river to burst its banks.季风雨使河堤决口。VERB
（门、盖子等）猛然打开
When a door or lid bursts open, it opens very suddenly and violently because someone pushes it or there is great pressure behind it.
例句
The door burst open and an angry young nurse appeared.门突然被推开，一名怒气冲冲的年轻护士出现在门口。VERB
突然闯进（或跑出）
To burst into or out of a place means to enter or leave it suddenly with a lot of energy or force.
例句
Gunmen burst into his home and opened fire...持*歹徒突然闯进他家里开*射击。Rachel burst out as the door was flung open again.当门被再次猛地推开时，雷切尔冲了出去。VERB
突然出现
If you say that something bursts onto the scene, you mean that it suddenly starts or becomes active, usually after developing quietly for some time.
例句
He burst onto the fashion scene in the early 1980s.20世纪80年代初他突然在时尚界活跃起来。VERB
充满；满怀
If you say that someone is about to burst with pride, anger, or another emotion, you are emphasizing the intensity of the emotion they are feeling.
例句
He almost burst with pride when his son John began to excel at football...当儿子约翰在足球方面表现优秀时，他心中充满了自豪。He thought his heart would burst with grief.他觉得自己悲痛欲绝。VERB
爆炸
When a firework or bomb bursts in the air, it explodes.
例句
Hundreds of fireworks burst simultaneously in midair...成百上千朵烟花在半空中同时绽放。Every now and then you hear some bombs bursting.你会时不时地听到一些爆炸声。N-COUNT
短暂的突然发作;一阵
A burst of something is a sudden short period of it.
例句
...a burst of machine-gun fire...一阵炮火It is easier to cope with short bursts of activity than with prolonged exercise...和长时间的锻炼相比，短期内加强活动更容易应付。英汉词典释义
vt. & vi.
爆炸, 爆裂，胀开
The dam burst under the weight of water.那水坝在水的压力下决口了。If you get much fatter you'll burst your clothes.你要是再长胖就要把衣服撑破了。挤满, 充满，爆满，涨满
The town is bursting with tourists.镇上到处都是游客。突然打开
Open up or we'll burst the door.开门, 要不我们就把门撞开。We had to burst the door open.我们不得不破门而入。突然发作, 突然发生，猛冲
The storm burst and we all got wet.暴风雨突然袭来, 我们都淋湿了。n.
爆炸, 爆裂; 爆发, 突发
I heard several bomb bursts.我听到了几声炸弹的爆炸声。His appearance on the platform was greeted with a burst of applause.他一登上台就博得了一阵热烈的掌声。突发；猝发；迸发；爆破
爆裂，裂口
一阵短促的射击
英英词典释义
Noun
1. the act of exploding or bursting something;
"the explosion of the firecrackers awoke the children""the burst of an atom bomb creates enormous radiation aloft"2. rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms;
"our fusillade from the left flank caught them by surprise"3. a sudden flurry of activity (often for no obvious reason);
"a burst of applause""a fit of housecleaning"4. a sudden violent happening;
"an outburst of heavy rain""a burst of lightning"Verb
1. break open or apart suddenly;
"The bubble burst"2. force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up;
"break into tears""erupt in anger"3. burst outward, usually with noise;
"The champagne bottle exploded"4. move suddenly, energetically, or violently;
"He burst out of the house into the cool night"5. be in a state of movement or action;
"The room abounded with screaming children""The garden bristled with toddlers"6. emerge suddenly;
"The sun burst into view"7. cause to burst;
"The ice broke the pipe"8. break open or apart suddenly and forcefully;
"The dam burst"Adjective
1. suddenly and violently broken open especially from internal pressure (`busted' is an informal term for `burst');
"a burst balloon""burst pipes""burst seams""a ruptured appendix""a busted balloon"行业词典
医学： 突然发作：急剧增强或加重，突然爆发；
林学： 耐破度；
水利： 猝发；紊流边界层中，低速带流体由壁面向外喷射，上层高速流体朝壁面冲入、扫掠，此过程重复发生、间歇出现而为紊流提供主要能量的物理过程。；
电工： 猝发；
航天： 猝发；
药学： 阵发快速；
通信： 突发信号；在数据通信中，按照特定准则或度量算作一个单位的各信号组成的序列。；
