stand
stand
英[stænd]美[stænd]
n.台，看台，立场，停止，抵抗；
vi.站立，起立，竖直放置，保持看法，停滞；
vt.使站立，忍受，抵御，承担责任；
vt.& vi.站立，（使）直立，站着；
复数：stands;
第三人称单数：stands;
过去式：stood;
过去分词：stood;
现在分词：standing;
例句
Each one of you should stand up when your name is called out.当叫到你的名字时, 每个人都应站起来。
Stand straight and keep your stomach muscles in.请站直, 收腹。
She had to stand on tiptoe to reach the top shelf.她得踮起脚尖才能够到顶层的架子。
He ordered the men to stand down.他命令士兵解除戒备状态。
We must stand side by side in this trouble and help each other.在这困难时刻我们必须团结一致, 互相帮助。
Red flags stand out brightly, set against the blue sky.红旗在蓝天的映衬下显得分外鲜艳。
He hasn't a leg to stand on for his behavior.他的行为是完全没有道理的。
Tom acted as my stand-in while I was abroad.我出国期间由汤姆代职。
rehearsing with stand-ins和替身一起排练
We had to stand the table on end to get it through the door.我们只能把桌子竖起来才能把它抬进这门。
英语六级真题
The outer layers of the volcano were worn away until the hard core stood completely exposed.
出自-2016年12月听力原文With little else to go on, they were asked to estimate Mr.Williams's salary, professional standing, and educational background.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文Per-capita local government spendingIn other words, communities with high levels of per-capita income growth, high percentages of two-parent families, and high local government spending—which may stand for good schools— are the most likely to help poor children relive Horatio Alger's rags-to-riches story.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文One's professional standing and income are related to their educational background.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文Apple stands to win as well, hooking more young consumers with decades of technology purchases ahead of them.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文The stack of congressional regulations governing federal student grants and loans now stands twice as tall as I do.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文We stand to lose 10 percent of our price for each week of overdue delivery.
出自-2013年6月听力原文Make your own way"," Stand on your own two feet" or my mother's favorite remark when I was face-to-face with consequences of some action: Now that you've made your bed, lie on it.
出自-2011年12月听力原文She cannot stand her boss's bad temper.
出自-2010年12月听力原文The writer can stand aside from experience and look at it, watch it happening
出自-2010年12月听力原文But very often, a writer can appear to stand aside, and this detachment makes people feel there's a bit of ice in the heart.
出自-2010年12月听力原文But what was really important about that was the universities stand out as places that really are about the authority of ideas.
2017年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section CHere's where there needs to be a much wider public conversation that extends beyond government agencies and scientific communities to include students, hobbyists, and anyone who may potentially stand to be affected by the use of CubeSat technology.
2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section BIn many cases, you could stand at the edge one village and see the outskirts of the next community.
2018年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section CIn other words, communities with high levels of per-capita income growth, high percentages of two-parent families, and high local government spending — which may stand for good schools — are the most likely to help poor children relive Horatio Alger's rag
2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义
VERB
站;立;站立
When you are standing, your body is upright, your legs are straight, and your weight is supported by your feet.
例句
She was standing beside my bed staring down at me...她站在我的床边低头盯着我。They told me to stand still and not to turn round...他们叫我站着不动，不要转身。VERB
站起来;起立
When someone who is sitting stands, they change their position so that they are upright and on their feet.
例句
Becker stood and shook hands with Ben.贝克尔站起来和本握手。VERB
站到一边/ 往后站
If you stand aside or stand back, you move a short distance sideways or backwards, so that you are standing in a different place.
例句
I stood aside to let her pass me...我站到一边，让她从我身旁过去。The policemen stood back. Could it be a bomb?**们往后退了退。这会是个炸弹吗？VERB
(建筑物、家具等)位于
If something such as a building or a piece of furniture stands somewhere, it is in that position, and is upright.
例句
The house stands alone on top of a small hill...房子孤零零地坐落在一座小山顶上。I reached for the lamp, which stood in the middle of the table.我伸手去够位于桌子中央的灯。VERB
(建筑物在周围其他建筑物倒塌或被毁后)依然存在，矗立
You can say that a building is standing when it remains after other buildings around it have fallen down or been destroyed.
例句
The palace, which was damaged by bombs in World War II, still stood...二战中遭到轰炸的那座宫殿依然矗立着。There are very few buildings left standing.几乎没有几个建筑物留存下来。VERB
将…竖放于
If you stand something somewhere, you put it there in an upright position.
例句
Stand the plant in the open in a sunny, sheltered place.把这株植物放在一个阳光充足、上方有遮盖物的开阔处。VERB
(将食物或调拌物等)搁置不动
If you leave food or a mixture of something to stand, you leave it without disturbing it for some time.
例句
The salad improves if made in advance and left to stand.色拉如果能事先做好再搁置一会儿，味道会更好。N-COUNT
态度;立场
If you take or make a stand, you do something or say something in order to make it clear what your attitude to a particular thing is.
例句
He felt the need to make a stand against racism in South Africa...他感觉有必要表明自己对南非的种族主义持反对态度。They must take a stand and cast their votes...他们必须表明立场并投票。VERB
持…态度(或立场)
If you ask someone where or how they stand on a particular issue, you are asking them what their attitude or view is.
例句
The amendment will force senators to show where they stand on the issue of sexual harassment...修订案将迫使参议员们表明自己对性骚扰问题的立场。So far, the bishop hasn't said where he stands.迄今为止，主教还没有表明自己的态度。VERB
在…眼里被如何看待
If you do not know where you stand with someone, you do not know exactly what their attitude to you is.
例句
No-one knows where they stand with him; he is utterly unpredictable...谁也不知道他怎样看待他们;他是个完全不可捉摸的人。All children need discipline, to know where they stand.所有孩子都需要管教，让他们知道别人如何看待自己。V-LINK
处于(某种状况或*面)
You can use stand instead of 'be' when you are describing the present state or condition of something or someone.
例句
The alliance stands ready to do what is necessary...联盟已准备好采取必要行动。He stands accused of destroying the party in pursuit of his presidential ambitions...他被指责为实现自己当总统的野心而不惜毁灭该*。VERB
(决定、法规或提议)继续有效
If a decision, law, or offer stands, it still exists and has not been changed or cancelled.
例句
Although exceptions could be made, the rule still stands...虽然可能有例外，但该规定仍然有效。The Supreme Court says that the convictions can stand.*高法院说判决结果依然有效。VERB
处于(某一水平)
If something that can be measured stands at a particular level, it is at that level.
例句
The inflation rate now stands at 3.6 per cent...通货膨胀率目前为 3.6%。Support for the two sides is standing at between 42 and 44 per cent.双方的支持率在 42%和 44%之间。VERB
身高为…;高度为…
You can describe how tall or high someone or something is by saying that they stand a particular height.
例句
She stood five feet five inches tall and weighed 120 pounds...她身高 5 英尺 5 英寸，体重 120 磅。The dam will stand 600 feet high...大坝将高达 600 英尺。VERB
经得起，承受得住(困难、考验)
If something can stand a situation or a test, it is good enough or strong enough to experience it without being damaged, harmed, or shown to be inadequate.
例句
These are the first machines that can stand the wear and tear of continuously crushing glass...这些就是第一批能经受住不停碾碎玻璃所造成的磨损的机器。I think these books can stand comparison quite happily with works by Dickens...我认为这些书能和狄更斯的作品相媲美。VERB
忍受;容忍
If you cannot stand something, you cannot bear it or tolerate it.
例句
I can't stand any more. I'm going to run away...我再也受不了了。我要逃走。Stoddart can stand any amount of personal criticism...不管有多少针对他的个人批评，斯托达特都可以忍受。VERB
容忍;忍受
If you cannot stand someone or something, you dislike them very strongly.
例句
I can't stand that man and his arrogance...我讨厌那个男人和他的傲慢。He can't stand me smoking.他受不了我抽烟。VERB
可能获得/ 可能失去
If you stand to gain something, you are likely to gain it. If you stand to lose something, you are likely to lose it.
例句
The management group would stand to gain millions of dollars if the company were sold...如果该公司被卖掉，管理层会获得几百万美元。As many as 30,000 workers at 22 nuclear weapons sites stand to lose their jobs.在 22 个核武器制造点工作的多达 3 万名工人可能会失业。VERB
参加(选举);当候选人
If you stand in an election, you are a candidate in it.
例句
He has not yet announced whether he will stand in the election...他尚未宣布自己是否会参选。Some ardent supporters were urging him to stand...一些热心支持者正在力劝他参选。VERB
请(某人吃饭、喝酒)
If you stand someone a meal or a drink, you buy it for them.
例句
You can stand me a pint.你可以请我喝一品脱啤酒。N-COUNT
(设在户外或大型公共建筑物内的)小店，售货摊
A stand is a small shop or stall, outdoors or in a large public building.
例句
He ran a newspaper stand outside the American Express office...他在美国运通公司办公大楼外经营一家报摊。She bought a hot dog from a stand on a street corner.她从街角的小摊上买了个热狗。N-COUNT
(运动场上的)观众台，看台
A stand at a sports ground is a large structure where people sit or stand to watch what is happening.
N-COUNT
(供放置物品的)架，台
A stand is an object or piece of furniture that is designed for supporting or holding a particular kind of thing.
例句
The teapot came with a stand to catch the drips.那把茶壶配有一个可以接滴水的茶托。N-COUNT
(出租车、公共汽车的)停车候客处
A stand is an area where taxis or buses can wait to pick up passengers.
例句
Luckily there was a taxi stand nearby.幸好附近就有一个出租车候客处。N-SING
(法庭上的)证人席
In a law court, the stand is the place where a witness stands to answer questions.
例句
When the father took the stand today, he contradicted his son's testimony...那位父亲今天出庭作证时，驳斥了自己儿子的证词。The government has called nearly 50 witnesses to the stand.*府已传招了近 50 名证人出庭。PHRASE
真实性取决于;成败在于
If an idea, claim, or attempt stands or falls on something, its truth or success depends on that thing.
例句
Airlines should stand or fall on their ability to attract passengers.航空公司的成败应该取决于它们吸引乘客的能力。PHRASE
*后的抵抗
You can describe someone's final attempt to defend themselves before they are defeated as their last stand .
例句
There they made their tragic and heroic last stand against the Roman legions.他们在那里对罗马*团进行了*后的抵抗，场面英勇而悲壮。PHRASE
合乎情理;显然
If you say it stands to reason that something is true or likely to happen, you mean that it is obvious.
例句
It stands to reason that if you are considerate and friendly to people you will get a lot more back...显然，如果你通情达理，对人友善，那么你肯定会获得更多回报。Smith isn't his real name, that stands to reason.很显然，史密斯不是他的真名。PHRASE
妨碍;阻碍
If you stand in the way of something or stand in a person's way, you prevent that thing from happening or prevent that person from doing something.
例句
The British government would not stand in the way of such a proposal...英国*府不会阻止这样一项提议。It is his decision to go to America and who am I to stand in his way?去美国是他的决定，我凭什么要阻拦他？英汉词典释义
n.
立脚点; 站立
He made a sudden stand.他突然站住了。台, 座
There was a hamburger stand at the entrance to the station.车站入口处有一个卖汉堡的小摊。售货处; 摊
看台, 观众席
The stands were packed.看台上座无虚席。主张, 立场; 态度
His stand toward the matter has not changed.他对这个问题的立场没有改变。中止, 停顿
抵抗, 抵御
In February 1916 the French Army made a stand at Verdun.1916年2月法国*队在凡尔登进行抵抗。保卫；捍卫；维护；抵抗
看台
（用于演出或演讲等的）舞台，高台，台
停车处；站
站起，起立；站立姿势
停止，静止
(巡回剧团的)停下演出；停下演出剧场；演出海报
(公共汽车等的)停车处；待客停下的车辆
vi.
坐落, 位于
The house stands on a hill.房屋坐落于小山上。维持原状; 保持效力
The rule still stands.本规则依然有效。You stand to make a lot of money this time.你这次一定能赚很多钱。停着
We stood waiting by the roadside.我们站在路旁等着。vt.
竖放
You should stand the box on end.你应该把箱子竖着放。忍耐; 忍受; 经得起, 受得起
I cannot stand that man; he talks too much.我忍受不了那个人了, 他话太多。I couldn't stand to watch them slaughter the cattle.我不忍看他们宰牛。He can't stand traveling in the rush hour.他受不了在交通*繁忙时出游。If you come, I'll stand you lunch.你如果来, 我就请你吃午饭。I'll stand a dinner for you if I'm wrong.我要是错了就请你吃饭。站立；立；直立
停滞；不流动；放着不动
保持有效；维持不变
很可能做某事
（对某事）持某种态度，有某一观点，采取某种立场
做候选人；参选
花钱请（某人喝饮料或吃饭）；买…请客
vt. & vi.
站立, (使)直立, 站着
The baby cannot stand yet.这婴孩还不能站立。vi.
处于某种状态
The classroom stands empty during the holiday.在假期中教室都空着。link-v.
高度为…
He stood 4 feet 9 inches.他身高4英尺9英寸。英英词典释义
Noun
1. a support or foundation;
"the base of the lamp"2. the position where a thing or person stands
3. a growth of similar plants (usually trees) in a particular area;
"they cut down a stand of trees"4. a small table for holding articles of various kinds;
"a bedside stand"5. a support for displaying various articles;
"the newspapers were arranged on a rack"6. an interruption of normal activity
7. a mental position from which things are viewed;
"we should consider this problem from the viewpoint of the Russians""teaching history gave him a special point of view toward current events"8. a booth where articles are displayed for sale
9. a stop made by a touring musical or theatrical group to give a performance;
"a one-night stand"10. tiered seats consisting of a structure (often made of wood) where people can sit to watch an event (game or parade)
11. a platform where a (brass) band can play in the open air
12. a defensive effort;
"the army made a final stand at the Rhone"Verb
1. be standing; be upright;
"We had to stand for the entire performance!"2. be in some specified state or condition;
"I stand corrected"3. occupy a place or location, also metaphorically;
"We stand on common ground"4. hold one's ground; maintain a position; be steadfast or upright;
"I am standing my ground and won't give in!"5. have or maintain a position or stand on an issue;
"Where do you stand on the War?"6. put up with something or somebody unpleasant;
"I cannot bear his constant criticism""The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks""he learned to tolerate the heat""She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage"7. remain inactive or immobile;
"standing water"8. be in effect; be or remain in force;
"The law stands!"9. be tall; have a height of; copula;
"She stands 6 feet tall"10. put into an upright position;
"Can you stand the bookshelf up?"11. withstand the force of something;
"The trees resisted her""stand the test of time""The mountain climbers had to fend against the ice and snow"12. be available for stud services;
"male domestic animals such as stallions serve selected females"行业词典
体育： 站立；看台；观众度；顽强抵抗；靶架；裁判台；燕式平衡；
冶金学： 机架；
林学： 林分；
植物学： 群落地段；
法律： 参加竞选；
电力： 备用时间；stand-by time；备用电源；stand-by power, backup source；备用变压器；stand-by transformer, auxiliary transformer；独立运行；stand-alone operation；
石油： 立根；
