ground
ground
英[ɡraʊnd]美[ɡraʊnd]
n.地面，土地，基础，范围，阵地，战场；
vi.搁浅，停飞，着陆；
vt.把…放在地上，在…的基础树立上，交给…基本知识，使…受初步训练；
v.grind的过去式和过去分词；
adj.磨细的；磨碎的；
复数：grounds;
第三人称单数：grounds;
过去式：grounded;
过去分词：grounded;
现在分词：grounding;
例句
When the gates of the ground were opened, all the football supporters crowded in.当球场的大门打开时, 球迷们一拥而进。
The baby is playing on the ground.婴儿正在地上玩。
It will take time and money to get the project to get off the ground.这个规划要得以实施, 需要时间和金钱。
The hot sun is drying the ground up, and the crops can't grow.烈日烤焦了大地, 庄稼无法生长。
The ground dried up quickly after the rain.雨后地很快就干了。
The sun dried out the ground.阳光把地面完全晒干了。
Will this flooded ground ever dry out?这次洪水淹过的地还会干吗?
They ground this rock up for road building.他们碾碎这些石头用来筑路。
The football match came to an end, and the crowd soon cleared away from the ground.足球赛结束了, 人群很快从球场散去。
They handed Grandma down to the ground floor.他们搀扶老奶奶下楼到一楼去。
英语六级真题
search of food, they make the waste sites their winter feeding grounds.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文The Grand Tourist was typically a young man with a thorough grounding in Greek and Latin literature as well as some leisure time, some means, and some interest in art.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文Instead of flying thousands of miles in search of food, they make the waste sites their winter feeding grounds.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文where lawyer-moms are thick on the ground.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文"You've also got color, texture and shape sensors looking down at the ground to check pasture quality," says Salah Sukkarieh of the University of Sydney, who will carry out trials on several farms in central New South Wales.
2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section Cfighting back the tears, he spoke proudly of the fact that he had built their home from the ground up, and that he had pounded every nail and laid every brick in the process.
2015年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section CPerhaps many teachers have too little time to allow students to form and pursue their own questions and too much ground to cover in the curriculum.
2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section CThat is bad news for any firm that may hope that smart watches can make up ground for maturing smartphone and tablet markets.
2016年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section BThe city broke ground on the new airport in 2006.
2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section CThe God caused the rock to grow and to lift the girls far above the ground, while its sides were scored by the claws of the angry bears.
2016年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section BThe turmoil on the ground in physical retail is hard to square with the Census data.
2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section BThey also replaced rotting roots and halted the sinking of the churches into the ground.
2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section CWe often take a militaristic, "tough" approach to resilience and determination like a Marine pulling himself through the mud, a boxer going one more round, or a football player picking himself up off the ground for one more play.
2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section BWe race to get all our ground work done: packing, going through security, doing a last-minute work call, calling each other, then boarding the plane.
2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section BYou don't preserve an airplane by keeping it on the ground, you preserve it by keeping it in service.
2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义
N-SING
地；地面
The ground is the surface of the earth.
例句
Forty or fifty women were sitting cross-legged on the ground...四五十个女人盘腿坐在地上。We slid down the roof and dropped to the ground.我们沿着屋顶滑了下来，落到地上。N-SING
（相对于空中的）地面
If you say that something takes place on the ground, you mean it takes place on the surface of the earth and not in the air.
例句
Coordinating airline traffic on the ground is as complicated as managing the traffic in the air.协调地面的航空交通与管理空中交通一样复杂。N-SING
土；土地；土壤
The ground is the soil and rock on the earth's surface.
例句
The ground had eroded.这片土壤遭到侵蚀。...the marshy ground of the river delta.河流三角洲的沼泽地N-UNCOUNT
（尤指建筑物极少或具有某种特性的）土地
You can refer to land as ground, especially when it has very few buildings or when it is considered to be special in some way.
例句
...a stretch of waste ground...一块荒地This memorial stands on sacred ground.这块纪念碑屹立于圣地之上。N-COUNT
（有特定用途的）场地
You can use ground to refer to an area of land, sea, or air which is used for a particular activity.
例句
...Indian hunting grounds...印第安人的狩猎场The best fishing grounds are around the islands.*好的渔场在这些岛屿周围。N-COUNT
运动场，…场（美国英语中亦作grounds）
A ground is an area of land which is specially designed and made for playing sport or for some other activity. In American English grounds is also used.
例句
...the city's football ground.该市的足球场...a parade ground.阅兵场N-PLURAL
（大型或重要建筑周围的）场地，庭院，花园
The grounds of a large or important building are the garden or area of land which surrounds it.
例句
...the palace grounds.皇家花园...the grounds of the University.大学校区N-VAR
（适于方法、思想等发展的）地方
You can use ground to refer to a place or situation in which particular methods or ideas can develop and be successful.
例句
The company has maintained its reputation as the developing ground for new techniques...该公司一直享有新技术研发基地的美誉。Seattle is fertile ground for small businesses.西雅图是适合小型企业发展的沃土。N-UNCOUNT
范围；领域；基础
You can use ground in expressions such as on shaky ground and the same ground to refer to a particular subject, area of experience, or basis for an argument.
例句
Sensing she was on shaky ground, Marie changed the subject...感到自己的观点站不住脚，玛丽于是换了个话题。The French are on solid ground when they argue that competitiveness is no reason for devaluation...法国人认为不能以提高竞争力为由进行贬值，他们是有道理的。N-UNCOUNT
优势；有利条件
Ground is used in expressions such as gain ground ,lose ground, and give ground in order to indicate that someone gets or loses an advantage.
例句
There are signs that the party is gaining ground in the latest polls...有迹象表明该*在*新一轮投票中正逐渐。The US dollar lost more ground.美元失去了更多的优势。N-VAR
理由；根据
If something is grounds for a feeling or action, it is a reason for it. If you do something on the grounds of a particular thing, that thing is the reason for your action.
例句
In the interview he gave some grounds for optimism...他接受采访时阐述了持乐观态度的理由。The court overturned that decision on the grounds that the Prosecution had withheld crucial evidence...法庭以检控方拒绝出示关键证据为由撤销了那项判决。VERB
以…为根据；建立在…基础上
If an argument, belief, or opinion is grounded in something, that thing is used to justify it.
例句
Her argument was grounded in fact...她的观点有事实根据。They believe the soul is immortal, grounding this belief on the Divine nature of the human spirit.基于对人类精神神圣性的信仰，他们认为灵魂是永恒的。VERB
使不能起飞；使停飞
If an aircraft or its passengers are grounded, they are made to stay on the ground and are not allowed to take off.
例句
The civil aviation minister ordered all the planes to be grounded...民航部长下令所有飞机不得起飞。A hydrogen leak forced NASA to ground the space shuttle.氢气泄漏迫使美国国家航空航天*停止了航天飞机的发射。VERB
罚（儿童）不能出门；禁足
When parents ground a child, they forbid them to go out and enjoy themselves for a period of time, as a punishment.
例句
Thompson grounded him for a month, and banned television.汤普森罚他一个月不能出门，并禁止看电视。V-ERG
（使）搁浅
If a ship or boat is grounded or if it grounds, it touches the bottom of the sea, lake, or river it is on, and is unable to move off.
例句
Residents have been told to stay away from the region where the ship was grounded...居民们被告知不要靠近船只搁浅的区域。The boat finally grounded on a soft, underwater bank.那条船*终在松软的水下浅滩搁浅了。N-COUNT
接地装置；地线
The ground in an electric plug or piece of electrical equipment is the wire through which electricity passes into the ground and which makes the equipment safe.
ADJ
（肉等）切碎的，磨碎的
Ground meat has been cut into very small pieces in a machine.
例句
...ground beef.绞碎的牛肉...The sausages are made of coarsely ground pork.这些香肠用切得较粗的猪肉制成。Ground is the past tense and past participle of grind .
PHRASE
开辟新领域；开创新方法
If you break new ground, you do something completely different or you do something in a completely different way.
例句
Gellhorn may have broken new ground when she filed her first report on the Spanish Civil War.当盖尔霍恩发出她第一篇关于西班牙内战的报道时，她也许已经开辟了一片新的天地。PHRASE
烧为灰烬；夷为平地
If you say that a town or building is burnt to the ground or is razed to the ground, you are emphasizing that it has been completely destroyed by fire.
例句
The town was razed to the ground after the French Revolution.该镇在法国大革命后被夷为平地。PHRASE
共同看法；相同的立场
If two people or groups find common ground, they agree about something, especially when they do not agree about other things.
PHRASE
躲藏起来；潜伏起来
If you go to ground, you hide somewhere where you cannot easily be found.
例句
Citizens of East Beirut went to ground in basements and shelters.东贝鲁特的市民们躲进了地下室和掩体中。PHRASE
中间立场；中间观点
The middle ground between two groups, ideas, or plans involves things which do not belong to either of these groups, ideas, or plans but have elements of each, often in a less extreme form.
例句
She seems to have found a middle ground in which mutual support, rather than complete dependency, is possible.她似乎已经找到了实现相互支持而非完全依赖其中一方的中间立场。PHRASE
开始；起步
If something such as a project gets off the ground, it begins or starts functioning.
例句
We help small companies to get off the ground.我们帮助一些小公司顺利起步。PHRASE
在自己熟悉的领域里；在自己的地盘
If you are on your own ground, you are in a place or situation in which you feel confident because you are very familiar with it.
例句
On her own ground she knows exactly what she's doing.她在自己熟悉的领域里对自己的行为有十足的把握。PHRASE
为…打下基础
If you prepare the ground for a future event, course of action, or development, you make it easier for it to happen.
例句
...a political initiative which would prepare the ground for war.为战争埋下了伏笔的**倡议PHRASE
改变立场；改变观点
If you shift your ground or change your ground, you change the basis on which you are arguing.
PHRASE
坚持主张；坚定立场
If you stand your ground or hold your ground, you continue to support a particular argument or to have a particular opinion when other people are opposing you or trying to make you change your mind.
例句
The spectacle of Sakharov standing his ground and speaking his mind gave me hope.萨哈罗夫坚持立场、坦率直言的样子让我看到了希望。PHRASE
坚守阵地；不退却
If you stand your ground or hold your ground, you do not run away from a situation, but face it bravely.
例句
She had to force herself to stand her ground when she heard someone approaching.听到有人走近，她只好强迫自己鼓起勇气，绝不退缩。PHRASE
（工作、衣服等）完全适合
If you say that something such as a job or piece of clothing suits someone down to the ground, you mean that it is completely suitable or right for them.
PHRASE
为数不多；数目少
If people or things of a particular kind are thin on the ground, there are very few of them.
例句
Good managers are often thin on the ground.优秀的经理人常常寥寥无几。英汉词典释义
n.
地面
He slipped off the ladder and fell to the ground.他从梯子上滑下来摔在地上。地域, 水域
The land near the border is disputed ground.靠近边界的土地是有争议的地区。This is one of the world's best fishing grounds.这是世界上*好的渔场之一。场地
The cheers of the fans echoed round the ground as the team appeared.球队一上场, 球迷们的欢呼声立即响遍全场。Girls and boys are playing in the school grounds.男女学生们正在校园内玩耍。建筑物四周的土地或花园; 庭园
Now that you've seen the house, I'll show you the grounds.屋子你已看过了, 我领你参观一下庭园。泥土, 土地
The ground is dry.泥土干了。[常用复数]根据，理由，原因
What grounds have you for thinking so?你有什么理由这样想?The grounds for his action was never clearly stated.他从未清楚地说明过采取这一行动的根据。土壤，泥土，土地
[复数](附属于房屋或其他建筑物周围的)宅地，空地，庭园
(工作、讨论等的)范围，领域，主题，题目
(适于组织、思想等发展的)地方，境界
底层，底
【航海学】底，水底；海底
【地质学】母岩
【土木工程】底材，木嵌条，木砖
vt. & vi.
搁浅; 停飞
The ship has grounded.这船已搁浅了。All the planes today have grounded.今天所有的飞机都停飞了。Cloudy skies grounded planes to Washington.天空多云使飞往华盛顿的飞机停飞。vt.
将…放在地上
The enemy grounded arms.敌人放下武器投降了。The boxer was grounded by his opponent.那个拳击手被对手打倒在地。使落在地上；使接触地面
给(某人)以基础训练
把…建立在牢固的基础上；把(论点、主张等)基于；确立
给…上底色，为…打底子；为…提供背景
【航空学】禁止 (飞行员、飞机)飞行；使停飞
adj.
在地面上的；位于(或靠近)地面的
地面的，地上的，关于地上的
生活(或生长)在地面的
根本的，基本的
【*事】在地上行动(或作战)的
vi.
着陆，落地
(船)搁浅，触礁
英英词典释义
Noun
1. the solid part of the earth's surface;
"the plane turned away from the sea and moved back over land""the earth shook for several minutes""he dropped the logs on the ground"2. a rational motive for a belief or action;
"the reason that war was declared""the grounds for their declaration"3. the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface;
"they dug into the earth outside the church"4. a relation that provides the foundation for something;
"they were on a friendly footing""he worked on an interim basis"5. a position to be won or defended in battle (or as if in battle);
"they gained ground step by step""they fought to regain the lost ground"6. the part of a scene (or picture) that lies behind objects in the foreground;
"he posed her against a background of rolling hills"7. material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use);
"the land had never been plowed""good agricultural soil"8. a relatively homogeneous percept extending back of the figure on which attention is focused
9. a connection between an electrical device and the earth (which is a zero voltage)
10. (art) the surface (as a wall or canvas) prepared to take the paint for a painting
11. the first or preliminary coat of paint or size applied to a surface
Verb
1. fix firmly and stably;
"anchor the lamppost in concrete"2. confine or restrict to the ground;
"After the accident, they grounded the plane and the pilot"3. place or put on the ground
4. instruct someone in the fundamentals of a subject
5. bring to the ground;
"the storm grounded the ship"6. hit or reach the ground
7. throw to the ground in order to stop play and avoid being tackled behind the line of scrimmage
8. hit a groundball;
"he grounded to the second baseman"9. hit onto the ground
10. cover with a primer; apply a primer to
11. connect to a ground;
"ground the electrical connections for safety reasons"12. use as a basis for; found on;
"base a claim on some observation"Adjective
1. broken or pounded into small fragments; used of e.g. ore or stone;
"paved with crushed bluestone""ground glass is used as an abrasive"行业词典
体育： 田径场；运动场；场地；给；以基础训练；接地；棒头触地；给以基础训练；
大气科学： 地基观测, ground-based observation 在地表观测平台上进行的气象观测。；
旅游： 场地；
机械： 地物光谱辐射仪, ground-object spec-troradiometer 测定地面物体光谱辐射特性的仪器，在可见光和近红外区通常是测定物体的光谱反射特性。；
物理学： 基态满溢效应, ground-state depletion effect 0 K时玻色子由于互作用而溢出基态。；
