cold
cold
英[kəʊld]美[koʊld]
adj.（寒）冷的，冷酷的，冷色调的，真实的；
n.（寒）冷，感冒；
adv.突然，毫无准备地；
复数：colds;
比较级：colder;
*高级：coldest;
例句
Trees should be well protected from the cold during winter.冬天要保护好树木以防冻坏。
You are in danger of catching cold.你有患感冒的危险。
You must have suffered from a cold.你一定是感冒了。
Cold drinks are in demand in the summer.夏季需要清凉饮料。
The swimmer dipped into the river but it was too cold.游泳者在水里稍游了一会儿, 但水太凉了。
It isn't anything like as cold as it was yesterday.今天全然不像昨天那么冷。
After he double-crossed his best friend, everyone gave him the cold shoulder.在他出卖了*好的朋友后,每个人待他十分冷淡。
He gave a cold-blooded account of the accident.他冷静地叙述了这一事故。
The cold-blooded murder shocked the town.残忍的谋杀案使全城的人震惊。
The old couple was cold-blooded and kept their house terribly hot.那对老夫妇很怕冷,所以把房间烧得热得要命。
英语六级真题
About 80% of our company's year-over-year declines in comparable sales can be attributed to shortfalls ( ' , 短缺) in cold-weather goods, said chief executive Terry Lundgren in a press release.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文It is building its second ice-breaking ship and setting up research drilling operations on an ice dome 13,422 feet above sea level that is one of the planet's coldest places.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文Being stationed in Antarctica involves adapting to life on the planet's driest, windiest and coldest continent, yet each nation manages to make itself at home.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文As a result, Black people are thought of a less competent and as having colder personalities.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文Singers use it to stay away from colds.
出自-2013年6月听力原文Yeah, you know how cold it is in winter?
出自-2011年12月听力原文Well, it is cold ,very cold in winter.
出自-2011年12月听力原文Sometimes it is cold as 26 degrees below centigrade
出自-2011年12月听力原文Swedish people always complain that when they visit England, the houses are cold even in the good winter.
出自-2011年12月听力原文He has had his truck adapted for cold temperatures.
出自-2010年12月听力原文For us it'll have to operate for long periods of time in very cold temperatures
出自-2010年12月听力原文After a cold start, most of the country should be warm and sunny.
出自-2010年6月听力原文Brittleness remains a problem when building steel structures in cold conditions, such as oil rigs in the Arctic.
2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section ABut insurance will be cold comfort following the failure on October 31st of VSS Enterprise, resulting in the death of one pilot and the severe injury to another.
2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section CGazpacho is a cold soup from Spain.
2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section ASteel is valued for its reliability, but not when it gets cold.
2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section AThey soar up to 40 meters into the cold air.
2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义
ADJ-GRADED
冷的;冰凉的
Something that is cold has a very low temperature or a lower temperature than is normal or acceptable.
例句
Rinse the vegetables under cold running water...用凉的自来水清洗这些蔬菜。He likes his tea neither too hot nor too cold...他想要杯不凉不热的茶。ADJ-GRADED
(天气或地方)冷的，寒冷的
If it is cold, or if a place is cold, the temperature of the air is very low.
例句
It was bitterly cold...天冷得刺骨。The house is cold because I can't afford to turn the heat on...屋里很冷，因为我没钱付暖气费。N-UNCOUNT
冷;寒冷
Cold weather or low temperatures can be referred to as the cold .
例句
He must have come inside to get out of the cold...他肯定是进来避寒的。His feet were blue with cold.他的脚冻得发紫。ADJ-GRADED
（人）感觉冷的，寒冷的
If you are cold, your body is at an unpleasantly low temperature.
例句
I was freezing cold...我快冻僵了。I'm hungry, I'm cold and I've nowhere to sleep.我饥寒交迫，甚至连睡觉的地方都没有。ADJ
(食物)凉的，冷的
Cold food, such as salad or meat that has been cooked and cooled, is not intended to be eaten hot.
例句
A wide variety of hot and cold snacks will be available.会有各种冷热小吃。...cold meats.冷肉ADJ-GRADED
(色彩或光)冷的，冷色调的
Cold colours or cold light give an impression of coldness.
例句
Generally, warm colours advance in painting and cold colours recede.通常，绘画中暖色调为近感色，而冷色调为远感色。...the cold blue light from a streetlamp.街灯发出的幽幽蓝光ADJ-GRADED
冷淡的;冷酷的;不热情的
A cold person does not show much emotion, especially affection, and therefore seems unfriendly and unsympathetic. If someone's voice is cold, they speak in an unfriendly unsympathetic way.
例句
What a cold, unfeeling woman she was...她真是个冷酷无情的女人！'Send her away,' Eve said in a cold, hard voice.“把她打发走。”伊芙冷酷无情地说道。ADJ-GRADED
(痕迹或气味)已变淡的
A cold trail or scent is one which is old and therefore difficult to follow.
例句
He could follow a cold trail over hard ground and even over stones.他能循着地面上甚至是石头上留下的淡淡的痕迹展开追踪。ADJ-GRADED
远未猜中的
If you say that someone is cold when they are trying to guess the answer to a question or puzzle, you mean that they are thinking about it in the wrong way and are going to give a wrong answer.
N-COUNT
感冒;伤风
If you have a cold, you have a mild, very common illness which makes you sneeze a lot and gives you a sore throat or a cough.
PHRASE
患感冒
If you catch cold, or catch a cold, you become ill with a cold.
例句
Let's dry our hair so we don't catch cold.我们把头发吹干，这样就不会感冒。PHRASE
未能打动;未能激起…的兴趣
If something leaves you cold, it fails to excite or interest you.
例句
Lawrence is one of those writers who either excite you enormously or leave you cold.劳伦斯是那种要么让人激动不已，要么让人觉得索然无味的作家。PHRASE
昏迷的;失去知觉的;睡得很沉的
If someone is out cold, they are unconscious or sleeping very heavily.
例句
She was out cold but still breathing.她处于昏迷状态，但还有呼吸。PHRASE
被忽视;受冷落
If you say that a person, group, or country has been left out in the cold, you mean that they have been ignored by others rather than being invited to take part in some activity with them.
例句
Developing countries might be left out in the cold in current world trade talks.在目前的世界贸易洽谈中，发展中国家可能会受到冷落。英汉词典释义
n.
冷, 寒冷; （尤指）低气温
I can't stand the cold.这么冷我受不了。伤风, 感冒
A cold kept him in bed for three days.感冒使他卧床三天。adj.
冷的, 寒冷的
A cold wind was coming down the valley.有一股冷风正吹进山谷。It was bitterly cold that day.那天天气严寒。冷淡的, 冷酷的; 冷漠的; 不友好的
Your brother is a cold person.你的兄弟是个冷酷的人。She is cold to her husband.她对丈夫很冷淡。（儿童游戏中）离目标远的，未猜中的
失去知觉
真实的；客观的
未热过的；已凉的；冷却的
冷的；冷色的；寒色的
不易发现的
adv.
突然；完全
毫无准备地
英英词典释义
Noun
1. a mild viral infection involving the nose and respiratory passages (but not the lungs);
"will they never find a cure for the common cold?"2. the absence of heat;
"the coldness made our breath visible""come in out of the cold""cold is a vasoconstrictor"3. the sensation produced by low temperatures;
"he shivered from the cold""the cold helped clear his head"Adjective
1. used of physical coldness; having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration;
"a cold climate""a cold room""dinner has gotten cold""cold fingers""if you are cold, turn up the heat""a cold beer"2. extended meanings; especially of psychological coldness; without human warmth or emotion;
"a cold unfriendly nod""a cold and unaffectionate person""a cold impersonal manner""cold logic""the concert left me cold"3. having lost freshness through passage of time;
"a cold trail""dogs attempting to catch a cold scent"4. (color) giving no sensation of warmth;
"a cold bluish gray"5. marked by errorless familiarity;
"had her lines cold before rehearsals started"6. no longer new; uninteresting;
"cold (or stale) news"7. so intense as to be almost uncontrollable;
"cold fury gripped him"8. sexually unresponsive;
"was cold to his advances""a frigid woman"9. without compunction or human feeling;
"in cold blood""cold-blooded killing""insensate destruction"10. feeling or showing no enthusiasm;
"a cold audience""a cold response to the new play"11. unconscious from a blow or shock or intoxication;
"the boxer was out cold""pass out cold"12. of a seeker; far from the object sought
13. lacking the warmth of life;
"cold in his grave"行业词典
医学： 冷：缺乏热量或热的程度较低；普通感冒(伤风)：上呼吸道卡他性疾病，可由病*，混合感染或过敏引起；症状为急性鼻炎、轻度发热、畏寒和全身不适；
土木工程： 冷弯型钢: cold-formed steel；
机械： 冷阴极离子源: cold-cathode source 基于彭宁(Penning)放电现象电离试样的离子源。；
水产： 冷熏: cold smoking 鱼品在20℃~30℃温度下较长时间熏制的方法。；
药学： 寒；清热、泻火、解*、凉血等功能的药性。；
