hold
hold
英[həʊld]美[hoʊld]
v.拿着，按住，保持…，支撑重量，容纳，拘留，控制，吸引住，把…固定住，储备，拥有，担任，赢得，持有，认为，举行，平稳行驶，继续唱，不挂断，停止，保卫；
n.握，持，控制，支撑点；
第三人称单数：holds;
过去式：held;
过去分词：held;
现在分词：holding;
例句
The wrestlers try to seize hold of each other.摔跤选手力图抓住对方。
Hold on the phone for a second.Let me find a pen to write down your phone number.别挂电话, 让我找支笔记下你的电话号码。
Their writings took powerful hold of academic circles.他们的著作在学术界有巨大的影响力。
The music took hold of her slowly.这音乐慢慢吸引了她。
She obeyed and took hold of his hand.她顺从了, 并握住他的手。
On the spur of the moment, they decided to hold a fancy dress party.他们一时兴起, 决定开一个化装舞会。
Hold fast to the rope, and I will put you up.抓紧绳子, 我把你拉上来。
You won't be able to hold such a man down.你是无法叫这样的人屈服的。
They tried every means to hold down the workers on strike.他们采取一切手段镇压罢工工人。
The government has done something to hold down food prices.*府已经采取措施控制食品价格上涨。
英语六级真题
The Math Olympiad Summer Training Program is a three-week math camp held by the Mathematical Association of America that leads straight to the international championship and is free for those who make it.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文The Los Angeles Math Circle, held at the University of California, Los Angeles, began in 2007 with 20 students and now has more than 250.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文About 100,000 students around the country participate in the program's competition series, which culminates in a national game-show-style contest held each May.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文A commonly held view in the oil industry is that the best cure for low oil prices is low oil prices.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文Some Chicago teachers seem to think that they shouldn't be held accountable until poverty is solved.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文As U.S.banks recovered with the help of the American government and the American taxpayer, president Obama held meetings with top bank executives, telling them it’s time to return the favor.
出自-2016年6月听力原文We've held on to this workday structure – but thanks to our digital devices, many employees never really clock out.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文The research stations on King George lsland offer a glimpse into the long game on this ice-blanketed continent as nations assert themselves, eroding the sway long held by countries like the United States, Britain, Australia and New Zealand.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文Some research does suggest that these programs hold promise.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文And while assessments vary widely, geologists estimate that Antarctica holds at least 36 billion barrels of oil and natural gas.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文The notion of space tourism took hold in 2001 with a $20 million flight aboard a Russian spacecraft by Dennis Tito, a millionaire engineer with an adventurous streak.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文Apple and other tech companies hold another ace: the technical means to keep making their devices more and more inaccessible.
2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section BAs a recent report from the National Academy of Sciences highlights, these satellites hold tremendous potential for making satellite-based science more accessible than ever before.
2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section BAs more journals and funders adopt data-sharing requirements, and as a growing number of enthusiasts call for more openness, junior researchers must find their place between adopters and those who continue to hold out, even as they strive to launch their
2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section BIn general, your attitudes will be internally consistent only when the behavior is easy, and when those around you hold similar beliefs.
2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section CIn the images, you see all kinds of possible defense constructions to hold back the Romans, Germans, Vikings, and now nature as enemy number one.
2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section ANo, and he was away before I could get hold of the letter.
2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section AThe notion of space tourism took hold in 2001 with a $20 million flight aboard a Russian spacecraft by Dennis tito, a millionaire engineer with an adventurous streak.
2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section CThey help us take in more information, hold several ideas in mind at once and understand how different ideas relate to each other.
2016年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section CThis can create unnecessary delays as you hold meetings trying to achieve consensus.
2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section CYet underlying all of this is a simple dynamic: Apple, Google, Facebook and other companies hold most of the cards in this confrontation.
2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义
VERB
拿着;握住;托住
When you hold something, you carry or support it, using your hands or your arms.
例句
Hold the knife at an angle...斜握住刀。She is holding her journal and a pen...她手里拿着日记和一支笔。N-UNCOUNT
（紧紧的）拿，握
Hold is used in expressions such as grab hold of ,catch hold of, and get hold of, to indicate that you close your hand tightly around something, for example to stop something moving or falling.
例句
I was woken up by someone grabbing hold of my sleeping bag...有人猛地抓住了我的睡袋，把我惊醒了。A doctor and a nurse caught hold of his arms...一名医生和一名护士抓住了他的双臂。VERB
（通常为表示喜爱或安慰而）拥抱，抱住
When you hold someone, you put your arms round them, usually because you want to show them how much you like them or because you want to comfort them.
例句
If only he would hold her close to him.要是他能将她拥入怀中就好了。VERB
用力使（某人）不得动弹
If you hold someone in a particular position, you use force to keep them in that position and stop them from moving.
例句
He then held the man in an armlock until police arrived...然后他反扭住那名男子的手臂让他动弹不得，直到**赶到。I'd got two nurses holding me down.两名护士按着我不让我乱动。N-COUNT
（使某人不得动弹的）抓住，夹住
A hold is a particular way of keeping someone in a position using your own hands, arms, or legs.
例句
...use of an unauthorized hold on a handcuffed suspect.对戴手铐的嫌疑犯使用非法的擒拿方式VERB
（常指疼伤痛而）按住，捂住
When you hold a part of your body, you put your hand on or against it, often because it hurts.
例句
Soon she was crying bitterly about the pain and was holding her throat.很快她痛得大哭起来，同时用手捂着自己的喉咙。VERB
使（身体部位）保持（某种姿势）
When you hold a part of your body in a particular position, you put it into that position and keep it there.
例句
Hold your hands in front of your face...把双手举在面前。He walked at a rapid pace with his back straight and his head held erect.他昂首挺胸地快步而行。VERB
把…固定住
If one thing holds another in a particular position, it keeps it in that position.
例句
...the wooden wedge which held the heavy door open...卡住沉重的门不让它关上的木楔They used steel pins to hold everything in place.他们用钢钉将所有东西都固定住。VERB
存放;盛放;装
If one thing is used to hold another, it is used to store it.
例句
Two knife racks hold her favourite knives.两个刀架上存放着她*心爱的刀具。...the large cardboard and wooden cases used to hold my new appliances.用来装我新买的家用电器的几个大的纸箱和木箱N-COUNT
（船、飞机等的）货舱，行李舱
In a ship or aeroplane, a hold is a place where cargo or luggage is stored.
例句
A fire had been reported in the cargo hold.行李舱内报称起火了。VERB
储备;储存
If a place holds something, it keeps it available for reference or for future use.
例句
The Small Firms Service holds an enormous amount of information on any business problem...小型企业服务处备有关于各种商务问题的海量信息。We have reviewed the data that we hold for the area.我们已经审核过为该地区保存的数据了。VERB
容纳得下
If something holds a particular amount of something, it can contain that amount.
例句
The small bottles don't seem to hold much...这些小瓶子好像装不下多少。One CD-ROM disk can hold over 100,000 pages of text.一张光盘可以存储十多万多页的文字资料。VERB
大量喝（酒）而不醉
If you can hold your drink, you are able to drink large quantities of alcohol without becoming ill or getting drunk.
例句
...but you had to be able to hold your liquor.但你得能喝酒才行。VERB
（车辆）抓（地）
If a vehicle holds the road well, it remains in close contact with the road and can be controlled safely and easily.
例句
I thought the car held the road really well.我认为这辆车抓地性能真的非常好。英汉词典释义
vt.
拿, 抱, 握住
Hold the baby a minute, please.请把孩子抱一下。She was holding her sides with laughter.她捧腹大笑。认为, 相信
I hold that this is a right decision.我相信这是个正确的决定。包含; 容纳
The box can hold all my clothes.这箱子能装下我的全部衣服。vt. & vi.
保持, 持续
She held herself erect.她把身子挺直。举行, 进行
They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow.他们明天将开会讨论这个问题。使（注意力或兴趣）持续不减；吸引住
使保持同样程度（或比率、速度等）
保存；存贮
拥有；持有
担任；任职
召开；举办；进行
怀有，持有（信念、意见）
（船或飞机）保持航线
抱住，捂住，按住（受伤的身体部位等）
支撑…的重量
监禁；拘留
守卫；控制
顶住；坚持住；保持原位
保持不变
获得；赢得
（尤指机动车高速时）平稳行驶
延长，继续唱（某音符）
（打电话时）等待，不挂断
停下；不要做
vi.
有效, 适用
The law still holds.这条法律仍然有效。n.
握住, 抓住; 控制, 掌握
They have strengthened their hold on the troops.他们已加强对*队的控制。用以握住的东西
There are no holds for the hands on the wall.墙上没有抓手。供手攀(或脚踏)的东西；(物体供抓握的)把，柄；支撑点，支撑物，固定物
持；握；抓；抱；（尤指摔跤、拳击中的）擒拿法
影响；左右力；控制
货舱
盛放东西的器具，容器
保留，预约；中断，暂停；保留(某物的)通知；暂停(或中断)的通知
(人、动物等的)栖身处；藏匿处，躲避处
[美国英语]耽误，拖延；悬而未决
[美国英语](电话接通后的)不挂断，守候对方接电话
【音乐】延长记号
【语音学】(发音器官保持发音位置的)持续(时间)
英英词典释义
Noun
1. the act of grasping;
"he released his clasp on my arm""he has a strong grip for an old man""she kept a firm hold on the railing"2. understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something;
"he has a good grasp of accounting practices"3. power by which something or someone is affected or dominated;
"he has a hold over them"4. time during which some action is awaited;
"instant replay caused too long a delay""he ordered a hold in the action"5. a state of being confined (usually for a short time);
"his detention was politically motivated""the prisoner is on hold""he is in the custody of police"6. a stronghold
7. a cell in a jail or prison
8. the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it;
"he grabbed the hammer by the handle""it was an old briefcase but it still had a good grip"9. the space in a ship or aircraft for storing cargo
Verb
1. organize or be responsible for;
"hold a reception""have, throw, or make a party""give a course"2. keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., "keep clean";
"hold in place""She always held herself as a lady""The students keep me on my toes"3. have or hold in one's hands or grip;
"Hold this bowl for a moment, please""A crazy idea took hold of him"4. to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement;
"This holds the local until the express passengers change trains""About a dozen animals were held inside the stockade""The illegal immigrants were held at a detention center""The terrorists held the journalists for ransom"5. have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices;
"She bears the title of Duchess""He held the governorship for almost a decade"6. have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense;
"She has $1,000 in the bank""He has got two beautiful daughters""She holds a Master's degree from Harvard"7. keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view;
"take for granted""view as important""hold these truths to be self-evident""I hold him personally responsible"8. contain or hold; have within;
"The jar carries wine""The canteen holds fresh water""This can contains water"9. lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits;
"moderate your alcohol intake""hold your tongue""hold your temper""control your anger"10. remain in a certain state, position, or condition;
"The weather held""They held on the road and kept marching"11. maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings);
"bear a grudge""entertain interesting notions""harbor a resentment"12. assert or affirm;
"Rousseau's philosophy holds that people are inherently good"13. remain committed to;
"I hold to these ideas"14. secure and keep for possible future use or application;
"The landlord retained the security deposit""I reserve the right to disagree"15. be the physical support of; carry the weight of;
"The beam holds up the roof""He supported me with one hand while I balanced on the beam""What's holding that mirror?"16. hold the attention of;
"The soprano held the audience""This story held our interest""She can hold an audience spellbound"17. keep from exhaling or expelling;
"hold your breath"18. support or hold in a certain manner;
"She holds her head high""He carried himself upright"19. have room for; hold without crowding;
"This hotel can accommodate 250 guests""The theater admits 300 people""The auditorium can't hold more than 500 people"20. be capable of holding or containing;
"This box won't take all the items""The flask holds one gallon"21. be valid, applicable, or true;
"This theory still holds"22. take and maintain control over, often by violent means;
"The dissatisfied students held the President's office for almost a week"23. protect against a challenge or attack;
"Hold that position behind the trees!""Hold the bridge against the enemy's attacks"24. declare to be;
"She was declared incompetent""judge held that the defendant was innocent"25. have as a major characteristic;
"The novel holds many surprises""The book holds in store much valuable advise"26. cause to stop;
"Halt the engines""Arrest the progress""halt the presses"27. bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted;
"He's held by a contract""I'll hold you by your promise"28. cover as for protection against noise or smell;
"She held her ears when the jackhammer started to operate""hold one's nose"29. drink alcohol without showing ill effects;
"He can hold his liquor""he had drunk more than he could carry"30. be pertinent or relevant or applicable;
"The same laws apply to you!""This theory holds for all irrational numbers""The same rules go for everyone"31. arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance;
"reserve me a seat on a flight""The agent booked tickets to the show for the whole family""please hold a table at Maxim's"32. resist or confront with resistance;
"The politician defied public opinion""The new material withstands even the greatest wear and tear""The bridge held"33. keep from departing;
"Hold the taxi""Hold the horse"34. stop dealing with;
"hold all calls to the President's office while he is in a meeting"35. aim, point, or direct;
"Hold the fire extinguisher directly on the flames"36. be in accord; be in agreement;
"We agreed on the terms of the settlement""I can't agree with you!""I hold with those who say life is sacred""Both philosophers concord on this point"行业词典
体育： 划桨使船身保持平稳；支撑点；
旅游： 揪钮；
法律： 扣留；约束；
电力： 关断间隔；hold-off interval；
航天： 保持；
船舶： 底舱；*下层的舱。；
