without

英[wɪˈðaʊt]美[wɪˈðaʊt]

prep.缺乏，没有，不用，不和…一起，在没有(发生或做某事)的情况下；

adv.没有，缺乏；

英语六级真题

Direct subsidies to research and development have been adopted by some governments but are a poor substitute for a carbon price: they do only part of the job, leaving in place market incentives to over-use fossil fuels and thereby add to the stock of atmospheric greenhouse gases without regard to the collateral ( ' , 附带的) costs.

Southern states without strong teachers' unions have schools at least as awful as those in union states.

Without sustained external pressure it seems certain Mr.

Whatever your talents, it is extraordinarily difficult to get a leading job in most fields without having been to university.

Today, the mainstream belief among scientists is that race is a social construct without biological meaning.

Today's battery breakthroughs come as the world looks to expand modern energy access to the billion or so people without it, while also cutting back on fuels that warm the planet.

They suffer from depression without showing any symptoms.

Few of us can fill up the tank without buying a few snacks, cigarettes, soft drinks or other items we can live without.

on average, only 12 to 14 hours a week studying and many were skating through their semesters without doing a significant amount of reading and writing.

They can climb the social ladder even without a degree.

Few political libraries are without a copy of Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth and Happiness, by Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein.

Although going to college is supposed to be a full-time job, students spent, on average, only 12 to 14 hours a week studying and many were skating through their semesters without doing a significant amount of reading and writing.

And they must learn how to capitalize on the movement's benefits, such as opportunities for more citations and a way to build a reputation without the need for conventional metrics, such as publication in high-impact journals.

As part of the upgrading of its rail yard, Kasselman, who is an inventor and self-proclaimed "steam visionary", is campaigning for a new steam train that runs without any fire and could run on an existing ten- kilometer line, driving tourists and perhaps

But even without gadgets that understand our spoken commands, research suggests that, as bizarre as it sounds, under certain circumstances, people regularly ascribe human traits to everyday objects.

Claer Barrett, the editor of financial times Money, says the Western world is headed toward a world without physical currency.

Direct subsidies to research and development have been adopted by some governments but are a poor substitute for a carbon price: they do only part of the job, leaving in place market incentives to over-use fossil fuels and thereby add to the stock of atmo

During months without water under a harsh sun, they wither, shrink and contract until they look like a pile of dead gray leaves.

Even so, they can rarely without subsidized support address serious personal needs.

Few political libraries are without a copy of Nudge : Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth and Happiness, by Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein.

Hobbyists and students are gaining access to technologies without being part of a long-standing amateur establishment.

It can also help you feel full longer than eating foods without protein.

It comes and goes without much warning, and a field of lush leafy greens one year can dry up and blow away the next.

It's doubtful that a computer program can do that—at least, not without some undesirable results.

Many people graduate from school or college, not knowing what to do with their lives, and get a job without really thinking about it.

One international study found that 84% of people say they couldn't go a day without their smartphones.

One key challenge facing young scientists is how to be open without becoming scientifically vulnerable.

Scientists working under the banner "Project Neurice" are seeking varieties of rice that can with-stand the increasing salinity without losing the absorbency that makes European rice ideal for traditional Spanish and Italian dishes.

She answered without hesitation that, as far as she was concerned, this would be a "privilege".

Subjects played a computerized driving game in which the player must avoid crashing into a wall that materializes, without warning, on the roadway.

That's when it dawned on her: She had been posting photos of him online without asking his permission.

The 28 existence of such ideals, without the tempering of the reality of a job or profession, rapidly leads adolescents to become 29 intolerant of the non-idealistic world and to press for reform in a characteristically adolescent way.

The experiment highlights the importance of morality: without it, how can a robot decide whom to save or what's best for humanity, especially if it can't calculate survival odds?

The eye tracker gives expert and learning performers a glimpse into what they do without thinking about it.

The robotics revolution is set to bring humans face to face with an old fear—man-made creations as smart and capable as we are but without a moral compass.

The train cars were filled with groans because many of the passengers were travelling without cash.

They can recover from months and years without water, depending on the species.

This would generate steam that could be used to fill tanks on a small steam train without the use of fire.

today, the mainstream belief among scientists is that race is a social construct without biological meaning.

Today's battery breakthroughs come as the world looks to expand modern energy access to the billion or so people without it, while also cutting back on fuels that warm the planet.

Typical users of online supermarkets include the elderly, people who work long hours and those without their own transport.

We need to look at ways of cutting the working week without slashing living standards.

Whereas now, as I near the end of my fourth decade, I realize work can be fully functional and entirely fulfilling without needing to be best mates with the people sitting next to you.

without keeping the brain active while sleeping, they would probably drown.

without sustained external pressure it seems certain Mr. Cameron would still be hooked on the interests of big tobacco companies

without those masses of cooling sea ice, warm air brought to the Arctic can penetrate further inland than it ever did before.

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

PREP

缺乏；没有;不用

You use without to indicate that someone or something does not have or use the thing mentioned.

例句

PREP

在没有(发生或做某事)的情况下

If one thing happens without another thing, or if you do something without doing something else, the second thing does not happen or occur.

例句

PREP

没有，不带(某种感情)

If you do something without a particular feeling, you do not have that feeling when you do it.

例句

PREP

…不在场;没有…参加

If you do something without someone else, they are not in the same place as you are or are not involved in the same action as you.

例句

英汉词典释义

prep.

(表示否定)无, 没有

(表示位置)在外面

(表示伴随)在没有…的陪伴下, 在不附带…的情况下

不用；不拿；不带

adv.

没有；缺乏

行业词典

法律： 无民事行为能力；