withstand音标

英 [wɪðˈstænd]

美 [wɪθˈstænd, wɪð-]

withstand基本释义

vt.对抗；经得起；承受

withstand用法及例句

v.(动词)

顶住

挡住

耐得住

耐受

抵抗

反抗

抵挡

禁得起

抵住

经受住

忍受

抗住

经得住

承受

反对

v.(动词)

vt. 经受,承受 endure (sth) without giving in, collapsing, wearing out, etc.

verb

1. stand up or offer resistance to somebody or something

Synonym: resisthold outstand firm

2. resist or confront with resistance

e.g. The politician defied public opinionThe new material withstands even the greatest wear and tearThe bridge held

Synonym: defyholdhold up

1. 经受住;承受;顶住If something or someone withstands a force or action, they survive it or do not give in to it.

e.g. ...armoured vehicles designed to withstand chemical attack...具有抵御化学武器袭击的设计功能的装甲车e.g. Exercise really can help you withstand stresses and strains more easily.锻炼真的能帮助你更轻松地应对压力和紧张情绪。

1. 经受,经得起：with respect to 相对于 | withstand 经受,经得起 | work 工件

2. [耗费]：吃掉一个棋子 : take a chess piece | 5. ver [耗费] withstand | 吃力 : strenuous

3.

3. 对抗：without 没有 | withstand 对抗 | witness 证人

4. 抵抗：withstand voltage test 耐压试验 | withstand 抵抗 | witness mark 测量中的参考点

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

The bridge withstands the flood.那座桥经得起洪水。

He can withstand hardships.他能吃苦。

用作动词 (v.)

withstand an attack顶住进攻

withstand hardship能吃苦

withstand severe tests经得住严峻的考验

Ground to mud by an agency which the hardest rocks cannot withstand.

出自：J. Tyndall

I never could withstand an appeal for help.

出自：J. K. Jerome

The stone houses had withstood the weather.

出自：N. Farah

词源解说

☆ 直接源自古英语的withstandan，意为忍住。

近义词

临近词

suffer遭受

endure容忍

defy藐视

brook小河

abide遵守

oppose反对

stem柄

weather天气

tolerate容许

hold拿着

bear熊

repel排斥

stand firm站稳立场

hold out伸出

stand站立

survive幸免于难

hold up举起

ward病房

resist抵制

without

witness

withstand hard wear

withstand voltage

withstand pressure

withstand test

withstand the storm

withstand hardship

withstand an attack

withstand earthquake

withstand load

withstand risks

相关列句

Can a family withstand such a tragedy?(一个家庭能够承受得了这样的悲剧吗？)

Moreover, even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain imposed by oversize limbs.(此外，尽管人类直立行走已经有数百万年的历史，我们的脚和背部仍在两足行走的姿势中艰难斗争，无法轻易承受过长的四肢持续施加的压力。)

When fully grown, however, the crabs can readily withstand tidal currents without burrowing, and thus they acquire substantial populations of barnacles.(然而，当蟹完全长大后，它们不需要穴居就能很容易地承受潮汐流，因此它们获得了大量的藤壶。)

The Sami has long used the tents as portable shelters—their wide bases and forked poles enable them to withstand the winds on the Arctic tundra.(长期以来，萨米族人一直把这些帐篷用作便携式避难所——宽大的底部和叉状的支杆使它们能够承受住北极冻原上的大风。)

Ancient fresh water green algae must have evolved features that enable them to withstand extremes of temperature and periods of dryness.(古老的淡水绿藻一定进化出了一些特性，这些特性使得它们能够熬过极端的温度和干旱期。)

Unfortunately, electronic switches that are this small cannot withstand intense radiation.(遗憾的是，这么小的电子开关无法承受强烈的辐射。)

The plants were unable to withstand the rigours of a harsh winter.(这些植物经受不住严冬的考验。)

Zhang drafted his own engineers and started researching how to build cheap, environmentally friendly structures that could also withstand an earthquake.(张跃征募了自己的工程师，并开始研究如何建造既便宜又环保的建筑来抵御地震。)

Modern wine is made to withstand long journeys.(现代葡萄酒能够经得住长途跋涉。)

First of all, they are able to withstand highly saline conditions.(首先，它们能够承受高盐环境。)