die
英 [daɪ] 美 [daɪ]
die基本释义
v.死；枯竭；消失；渴望n.骰子；印模；金属模子
die用法及例句
v.(动词)灭亡熄灭枯萎，凋谢，干枯平息消失，消亡极想彻底失败完全消失，消逝善终寿
die音标
英 [daɪ]
美 [daɪ]
die基本释义
v.死；枯竭；消失；渴望
n.骰子；印模；金属模子
die用法及例句
v.(动词)
灭亡
熄灭
枯萎，凋谢，干枯
平息
消失，消亡
极想
彻底失败
完全消失，消逝
善终
寿终正寝，死，死于，死亡
可笑极了，笑死人
根深蒂固，难以改变
逐渐减弱，变弱
突然停转
渴望，切望
（变得）漠然
遭受（死的极端痛苦）
n.(名词)
冲模
模具
（一粒）骰子
印模，压模，硬模
骰子状物
事已成定*，木已成舟
钢模
钢型
螺丝模，拉丝模，拉线模
【建】墩身
模口
螺丝钢板
v.(动词)
vi. & vt. 死亡; 枯萎 come to the end of life; stop living
noun
1. a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six facesused in gambling to generate random numbers
Synonym: dice
2. a device used for shaping metal
3. a cutting tool that is fitted into a diestock and used for cutting male (external) screw threads on screws or bolts or pipes or rods
verb
1. suffer spiritual deathbe damned (in the religious sense)
e.g. Whosoever..believes in me shall never die
2. disappear or come to an end
e.g. Their anger diedMy secret will die with me!
3. pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life
e.g. She died from cancerThe children perished in the fireThe patient went peacefullyThe old guy kicked the bucket at the age of 102
Synonym: deceaseperishgoexitpass awayexpirepasskick the bucketcash in one's chipsbuy the farmconkgive-up the ghostdrop deadpop offchokecroaksnuff it
4. stop operating or functioning
e.g. The engine finally wentThe car died on the roadThe bus we travelled in broke down on the way to townThe coffee maker brokeThe engine failed on the way to townher eyesight went after the accident
Synonym: failgo badgive waygive outconk outgobreakbreak down
5. lose sparkle or bouquet
e.g. wine and beer can pall
Synonym: pallbecome flat
6. to be on base at the end of an inning, of a player
7. cut or shape with a die
e.g. Die out leather for belts
Synonym: die out
8. be brought to or as if to the point of death by an intense emotion such as embarrassment, amusement, or shame
e.g. I was dying with embarrassment when my little lie was discoveredWe almost died laughing during the show
9. languish as with love or desire
e.g. She dying for a cigaretteI was dying to leave
10. feel indifferent towards
e.g. She died to worldly things and eventually entered a monastery
11. suffer or face the pain of death
e.g. Martyrs may die every day for their faith
1. 死;死亡;（植物）枯死，凋谢When people, animals, and plants die, they stop living.
e.g. A year later my dog died...一年后我的狗死了。e.g. Sadly, both he and my mother died of cancer...非常不幸的是，他和我母亲都死于癌症。
2. 临死;垂死;奄奄一息If a person, animal, or plant is dying, they are so ill or so badly injured that they will not live very much longer.
e.g. The elm trees are all dying...那些榆树全都奄奄一息了。e.g. Every working day I treat people who are dying from lung diseases caused by smoking.每天上班我都要医治那些因吸烟患上肺病的垂危患者。
3. 以…的方式死亡If someone dies a violent, unnatural, or painful death, they die in a violent, unnatural, or painful way.
die的解释
e.g. He watched helplessly as his mother died an agonizing death...他无助地看着母亲痛苦地死去。e.g. I'm no expert, but I don't think Tracy died a natural death.我不是什么专家，但我不认为特蕾西是自然死亡。
4. (机器或设备)完全停止运行If a machine or device dies, it stops completely, especially after a period of working more and more slowly or inefficiently.
e.g. Then suddenly, the engine coughed, spluttered and died.然后，发动机突然咔咔地响着，发出一阵噼啪声，接着就彻底熄火了。
5. (火或光)熄灭If a fire or light dies, it stops burning or shining.
e.g. Her cigarette glowed brightly, then died.她的香烟燃起一阵亮光，然后就熄灭了。
6. (感情或表情)完全消失If an emotion or facial expression dies, it disappears completely, usually after a period of gradually becoming weaker and less noticeable.
e.g. My love for you will never die...我对你的爱永不止息。e.g. Kathryn looked down at the floor and the smile died on her lips.凯瑟琳低头看向地板，笑容从她的嘴角消失了。
7. (渴、饿、闷或好奇)得要命;…得要死You can say that you are dying of thirst, hunger, boredom, or curiosity to emphasize that you are very thirsty, hungry, bored, or curious.
die
e.g. Order me a pot of tea, I'm dying of thirst.给我来一壶茶，我快要渴死了。
8. 很想要;非常渴望You can say that you are dying for something or are dying to do something to emphasize that you very much want to have it or do it.
e.g. I'm dying for a breath of fresh air...我非常渴望能呼吸到新鲜空气。e.g. She was dying to talk to Frank.她很想同弗兰克谈谈。
9. (用于强调震惊、不安、窘迫或好笑等)我差点要死/（如果发生某事）我会死的You can use die in expressions such as 'I almost died' or 'I'd die if anything happened' where you are emphasizing your feelings about a situation, for example to say that it is very shocking, upsetting, embarrassing, or amusing.
e.g. I nearly died when I learned where I was ending up...得知自己到了哪里时，我简直要晕过去了。e.g. I nearly died of shame...我羞愧难当。
10. 模具;冲模;压模A die is a specially shaped or patterned block of metal which is used to press or cut other metal into a particular shape.
11. see also: dying
12. 事已定*;木已成舟You can say that the die is cast to draw attention to the importance of an event or decision which is going to affect your future and which cannot be changed or avoided.
die的翻译
e.g. It was too late and too urgent to turn back. The die was cast.现在为时已晚，来不及回头。事情已成定*了。
13. (习惯或观念)难以改掉，很难摆脱If you say that habits or attitudes die hard, you mean that they take a very long time to disappear or change, so that it may not be possible to get rid of them completely.
e.g. Old habits die hard...积习难改。e.g. Such prejudices die hard.这些偏见很难消除。
相关词组：die awaydie backdie downdie out
1. 模具：则打样时,将板子套在事先按客户要求尺寸做好的模板(Template)上,再以手动铣床,沿Template外型旋切而得. 若是大量,则须委外制作模具(Die)以冲床冲型之. 这些都是早期单面或简单双面板通常使用的成型方式.
2. 冲模：ITC(美国国际贸易委员会)在2002年10月28日的公告中指出,目前全球刀具(tool)、冲模(die)、工业型模(Industrial mold)市场(下简称TDM市场)竞争日益激烈,这不仅会给美国带来种种新的挑战和潜在严重威胁,也同样会影响到其它国家.
3. die
3. 死亡：这主要有三个原因:首先,正如莫里斯的评论所暗示的,大多数极少主义作品的尺寸都几乎与人的身体等大. 在这里,托尼.史密斯(Tony Smith)对于他的六英尺高的立方体作品<>(Die)(1962)的提问的回答,非常具有启发性:
4. die的近义词
4. die：distribute inference engine; 分布式推理机
常用例句
词汇搭配
用作动词(v.)
- (尤指声音、光、风)逐渐消失或停止 become weaker or fainter until it ceasesdie away
- die by, die for, die from, die of
The sound of the music died away.
音乐声渐渐消失了。
His footsteps died away in the darkness.
他的脚步声在黑暗中渐渐消失了。
All conversation died away.
谈话声渐渐静了下来。
Now that the cheers had died away, the circus tent seemed oddly quiet.
喝彩声逐渐平静下来后,马戏篷里安静得出奇。
All his anger died away.
他的满腔怒气渐渐平息下来。
His voice died away and he fell asleep.
他渐渐地没了声音,睡着了。
1. die out : 消失, 灭绝；
2. die down : 枯萎, 凋谢；
3. die away : 熄灭, 平息, 消失；
4. die off : 相继死去直至死光, 消亡, 逐个死亡；
5. upon the die : 在危急存亡的关头；
用作动词(v.)
All men must die.人总是要死的。
One day I'll die.我总有一天会死的。
He became very ill and then he died.他病得很重,接着就死了。
The writer died not very long ago.这位作家于不久前去世。
Without air a living thing will die.没有空气生物就会死亡。
Flowers soon die if they are left without water.如果不给花浇水,它们很快就会枯死。
He died at the stake.他受火刑而死。
He died through the bursting of a blood vessel.他因血管破裂而死。
The baby died through his clothes being burned.这婴儿由于衣服着火而被烧死。
The man is dying.此人要死了。
His mother is very ill. I'm afraid she is dying.他妈妈病得很重,恐怕就要死了。
He has been dying for a week.他濒于死亡已有一星期了。
They could see he was dying.他们看得出他快要死了。
The old system is dying.旧制度正在灭亡。
The memory of her will never die.对她的回忆将永远不会消失。
True love never dies.真爱永存。
Even the union leaders hoped that the strike would die quietly.甚至连工会领袖们都希望罢工会无声无息地结束。
The noisy conversation of the class died suddenly when the teacher came into the room.老师走进教室时,班上乱哄哄的交谈声突然静了下来。
His anger died.他的愤怒平息了。
The wind died.风停了。
In some places the flames were dying, in others they were still leaping high.有的地方火势奄奄将熄,有几处熊熊正旺。
His fame will never die.他的名声将永垂不朽。
Superstitions die slowly.迷信很不容易消亡。
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词die a beggar穷困潦倒而死
die a dog's death死得可鄙
die a glorious death死得光荣
die a hero's death英勇牺牲
die a martyr死于自杀
die a worthy death死得其所
die game奋战而死
die a lingering death拖延多日才死去
die the death死于非命
～+形容词die happy在幸福中死去
die hard难断气
die old寿终
die poor贫困一生
die young中途死亡
～+副词die accidentally偶然地死去
die calmly平静地死去
die courageously勇敢地死去
die daily虽生犹死
die eventually*终死去
die gladly甘心死去
die gloriously光荣地死去
die happily快乐地死去
die immediately立即死去
die instantly立即死亡
die miserably惨死
die peacefully宁静地死去
die possibly可能死去
die shamefully羞愧地死去
die slowly慢慢地死掉
die suddenly突然死亡
die wholly彻底地枯萎
die away渐渐消失
die back凋落
die down渐渐平息
die off相继死去
die out灭绝
～+介词die at死在…
die at one's post殉职
die at the stake受火刑而死
die by死于…
die by drowning淹死
die by hanging吊死
die by one's own hand自杀
die by some poison中*而死
die by the sword被剑杀
die by violence横死
die for极想得到…
die for a cause为事业而死
die for lack of air因缺空气而死
die for one's country殉国,为国牺牲
die for want of food因缺乏食物而死
die from因…而死
die from a blow被打中而死
die from a disease得病而死
die from an accident死于事故
die from carelessness由于大意而死
die from drinking too much wine饮酒过多而死
die from eating to excess饮食过度而死
die from hunger饥饿而死
die from overwork工作过度而死
die from some unknown cause由于不明原因而死
die from weakness衰弱而死
die in agony痛苦而死
die in battle战死,阵亡
die in childbed因分娩而死
die in harness至死不倦
die in misery死得凄惨
die in office死于任职期间
die in one's bed寿终正寝
die in one's shoes暴死
die in poverty贫困而死
die in the last ditch奋战而死,战斗到底
die of因…而死
die of a disease病死
die of a fall失足摔死
die of age老死
die of a broken heart失望而死
die of cholera死于霍乱
die of cold冻死
die of consumption死于肺结核
die of disappointment失望而死
die of exhaustion过度疲劳而死
die of fever高烧而死
die of grief悲痛而死
die of heat热死
die of hunger饿死
die of illness病死
die of overwork累死
die of poison中*而死
die of poverty因贫穷而死
die of shame羞愧而死
die of sorrow悲伤而死
die of the bite of a snake蛇咬而死
die of thirst渴死
die of a wound受伤而死
die on中途死亡
die on the air渐渐消失
die on the vine失败
die through由于…而死亡
die through neglect由于不小心而死
die to舍弃…
die to criticism不顾批评
die to insult不顾耻辱
die to reproach不顾责备
die to self舍己,无我
die to shame死不要脸
die under在…之中死亡
die upon死于…
die with anger气死
die with envy嫉妒而死
die with fatigue过度疲劳而死
die with grief忧郁而死
die with joy乐死
die with laughing狂笑而死
die with shame羞愧而死
die within不复存在
Dependent on the turn of a die, on the tossing up of a halfpenny.
出自：HazlittIt is not gambling when I know the dice are loaded in my favor.
出自：E. OShe died only the other day at the age of about a hundred and ten.
出自：R. CampbellFour sons, two of whom died in the First World War.
出自：J. Fowles词语用法
词义讲解
常见错误
词源解说
v.(动词)
die的基本意思是指动植物因生命终止而“死亡”。引申可表示“消失,停止运行”“枯萎”等。
die主要用作不及物动词,也可用作系动词,接名词或形容词作表语,表示死时的身份或状态。die有时也可用作及物动词,但必须接同源名词death作宾语, death前常可有形容词修饰。die不用于被动结构。
die和副词小品词连用可组成短语如die away, die down, die out,均表示由大到小,由近到远,由有到无,指灯光、火光、声音等逐渐消失。
die后接介词可组成短语表示死于某种原因。如接介词from表示“死于非命”等,接of表示因“疾病或年老”等而死亡。
在口语中, die往往作“渴望、切望”或“强烈地感受到”解,表示一种极度状态,此时用现在进行时,其后可接介词for〔of, to〕或动词不定式。
die偶尔可用于进行体,表示“就要死去,渐渐死去”。
die的现在分词dying可用作形容词,在句中作定语。
v.(动词)
这组短语都表示“死亡的原因”。其区别在于:
1.die from和die of意思相同,用die of时较多。die from一般指害病、疲劳、负伤、饥渴、辛苦、失望等致死, die of常指饮食过度、工作过度、饮酒过量等致死。
2.die for表示为了理想、事业而献身或因犯罪而被处死。例如:
He died for his belief.他为了自己的信仰而献身了。
He died for the crime he had committed.他因所犯的罪行而被处死。
3.die by则多表示横死。例如:
He died by his own hand.他自杀了。
v.(动词)
他去世三年了。
误 He has died for three years.
正 He died three years ago.
析 die是瞬间动词,不可与for引起的表示一段时间的状语搭配。
他三年前死的。误 He was died three years ago.
正 He died three years ago.
析 die主要用作不及物动词,不能构成被动结构。偶尔用作及物动词时接同源名词death作宾语。
他们虽然死了,但他们为祖国争得了荣誉。误 Although they died, they have won the honour for their country.
正 Although they are dead, they have won the honour for their country.
析 die的过去式一般只用在如“说明何时死的,生什么病死的,死时年轻(富有或贫穷)等”场合,英美人习惯用be dead表示“某人已死”。
☆ 12世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古丹麦语的dja；*初源自原始日耳曼语的dawjanan，意为去世。
中考真题例句
考研真题例句
OG 1.die
Millions of people died because they had no food.
数百万人因为没有食物而死亡。
2020昆明市卷
OG 2.die
Waste pollutes the environment, harms people's health and causes animals to die.
废物污染环境，危害人类健康，导致动物死亡。
2020重庆市B卷
OG 3.die
They think that they need to protect their language or it will die or become worse.
他们认为他们需要保护他们的语言，否则它会消亡或者变得更糟。
2018贵阳市卷
OG 1.die
They were dying to ask.
他们迫不及待地想问。
2018沈阳市卷
OG 1.die
My phone just died.
我手机刚才死机了。
2019河南省卷
OG 2.die
No, it was almost finished, and then my computer just died on me!
没有，它就快完成了，然后我的电脑就在我面前死机了!
2019河南省卷
OG 1.die
Many of the ships were lost in storms, many passengers died of disease, and infants rarely survived the journey.
许多船只在风暴中失踪，许多乘客死于疾病，婴儿很少在旅途中幸存下来。
2015英语一
OG 2.die
King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted "kings don't abdicate, they die in their sleep."
西班牙国王Juan Carlos曾坚称“国王不会退位，他们会在睡梦中死去。”
2015英语一
OG 3.die
I can recall the day my grandfather died and the sadness I felt when we went to the hospital the day before.
我能回忆起我祖父去世的那一天，以及前一天我们去医院时我感到的悲伤。
2013英语二
OG 1.die
But phones run on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize.
但是手机靠电池运行，电池会比我们意识到的作废得更快。
2019英语一
近义词
反义词
临近词
demise
fade
fail
pass away
decline
decrease
flourish
grow
dielectric
Dief
Diem
Dieo
dies
diel
Dieu
dien
Diep
Dido
dieb
DIEA
相关列句
Around fifty people die of hunger every day in the camp.(集中营里每天大约有五十人饿死。)
Contrary to the more alarmist reports, he is not going to die.(与那些危言耸听的报道相反，他不会死的。)
He knew that under the surgeon's knife he would surely die.(他知道在这位外科医生的刀下他会必死无疑。)
All too often the animals die through neglect.(动物因缺乏照料而死亡的事司空见惯。)
Lung cells die and are replaced about once a week.(肺细胞约每周死亡、更新一次。)
Many organisms that die in the sea are soon buried by sediment.(许多在海里死亡的生物很快便被沉淀物掩埋。)
At best Nella would be an invalid; at worst she would die.(*好的情况是内纳会成为一个残疾人，*糟糕的情况是她会死亡。)
Forty thousand children a day die from preventable diseases.(每天有四万儿童死于本可以防止的疾病。)
Sadly, bamboo plants die after flowering.(令人遗憾的是，竹子开花后就会死亡。)
I thought I'd die laughing.(我以为我要笑死了。)
