long的意思翻译及用法详解

long

导读：long音标
英 [lɒŋ] 美 [lɔ:ŋ]
long基本释义
adj.长的；冗长的；久的；长音的adv.长期地；久地；用于名词后强调某事发生在某整段时间v.渴望n.长时间；长音节；囤积商品者
long用法及例

long音标

英 [lɒŋ]

美 [lɔ:ŋ]

long基本释义

adj.长的；冗长的；久的；长音的

adv.长期地；久地；用于名词后强调某事发生在某整段时间

v.渴望

n.长时间；长音节；囤积商品者

long用法及例句

adj.(形容词)

长的，长久的，长期的，长时间的，很长

个子高的

冗长的，拖长的

...以上，足足

长音的

似乎比实际时间长的

远的

希望渺茫的

adv.(副词)

长久地，长期地，很久地，久已

始终

遥远地

早

多时

尽可能

只要

既然

由于

就…来说

长时间地

不再，不复

再见

v.(动词)

渴想，极想，热望

n.(名词)

长裤

【语】长音节

长尺寸

朗

长期间，长时间，长时期

【商】看涨的人，买空的人

做多头的人

【语音】长母音，长子音

长信号

_null.

中国姓氏龙、郎、农的音译

abbr.(缩略词)

=longitude 经度

adj.(形容词)

长的 measuring a large, or larger than average, amount from one end to the other

长久的 covering a certain distance from one end to the other or a certain time

adv.(副词)

长久地,长期地 for a long time

很久地,久远地 at a long time

n.(名词)

[U]长时间,长时期 interval, after a period of time

v.(动词)

vi. 渴望;极想 desire;wish;want sth very much

时间（TIME）

1. 长时间的；长久的；长期的Long means a great amount of time or for a great amount of time.

e.g. Repairs to the cable did not take too long...电缆的维修没有花太长的时间。e.g. Have you known her parents long?...你认识她父母很长时间了吗？

2. （事件或时期）持续时间长的，花长时间的A long event or period of time lasts for a great amount of time or takes a great amount of time.

e.g. We had a long meeting with the attorney general...我们和检察总长开了一个长会。e.g. She is planning a long holiday in Egypt and America...她计划去埃及和美国度长假。

3. （多）长（时间）You use long to ask or talk about amounts of time.

e.g. How long have you lived around here?...你住在这一带有多长时间了？e.g. He has been on a diet for as long as any of his friends can remember...在朋友的记忆中，他一直都在节食。

4. 篇幅长的A long speech, book, film, or list contains a lot of information or a lot of items and takes a lot of time to listen to, read, watch, or deal with.

e.g. He was making quite a long speech...他的讲话颇为冗长。e.g. This is a long film, three hours and seven minutes.这部电影较长，有3小时7分钟。

5. 超长的；过长的；拖长的If you describe a period of time or work as long, you mean it lasts for more hours or days than is usual, or seems to last for more time than it actually does.

e.g. Go to sleep.I've got a long day tomorrow...睡觉吧。我明天还得忙呢。e.g. She was a TV reporter and worked long hours...她是个电视台记者，总是工作到很晚。

6. （记忆力）强的，好的If someone has a long memory, they are able to remember things that happened far back in the past.

long

7. 始终；整个地Long is used in expressions such as all year long ,the whole day long, and your whole life long to say and emphasize that something happens for the whole of a particular period of time.

e.g. We played that record all night long...我们整晚都在放那张唱片。e.g. Snow is sometimes found all summer long upon the highest peaks.有时候山峰上整个夏天都有积雪。

距离和大小（DISTANCE AND SIZE）

1. （长度）长的Something that is long measures a great distance from one end to the other.

e.g. ...a long table...长桌e.g. A long line of people formed outside the doctor's office...医生的诊所外排了长长的一队人。

2. （距离、旅途、路程等）长的A long distance is a great distance. A long journey or route covers a great distance.

e.g. His destination was Chobham Common, a long way from his Cotswold home...他的目的地是乔伯姆公地，那里和他在科茨沃尔德的家离得很远。e.g. The long journey tired him...长途旅行使他疲惫不堪。

3. （衣服、衣袖或下摆）长的A long piece of clothing covers the whole of someone's legs or more of their legs than usual. Clothes with long sleeves cover the whole of someone's arms.

e.g. She is wearing a long black dress.她身穿一袭黑色长裙。e.g. ...a long-sleeved blouse.长袖女式衬衫

4. （从一端到另一端）（多）长的You use long to talk or ask about the distance something measures from one end to the other.

e.g. An eight-week-old embryo is only an inch long...8星期大的胚胎只有一英寸长。e.g. How long is the tunnel?...隧道有多长？

5. 似乎比实际距离长的If you describe a distance as long, you mean it seems to be greater than it actually is.

e.g. It was five long miles to the nearest pub.离*近的酒吧有长长的5英里的路程。

短语（PHRASES）

1. 只要If you say that something is the case as long as or so long as something else is the case, you mean that it is only the case if the second thing is the case.

e.g. The interior minister said he would still support them, as long as they didn't break the rules...内*部长说，只要他们不违规，他仍然会支持他们。e.g. The president need not step down so long as the elections are held under international supervision.只要选举在国际监督下进行，总统就不用下台。

2. 马上就到；很快回来；为时不远If you say that someone won'tbe long, you mean that you think they will arrive or be back soon. If you say that it won'tbe long before something happens, you mean that you think it will happen soon.

e.g. 'What's happened to her?' — 'I'm sure she won't be long.'...“她怎么回事？”——“我相信她快到了。”e.g. If every tune from Radiohead is as good as this one is, it can't be long before they are household names.如果电台司令乐队的每首歌都像这首这么棒的话，那它很快便会家喻户晓了。

3. 行将；不久；很快If you say that something will happen or happened before long, you mean that it will happen or happened soon.

long的意思

e.g. German interest rates will come down before long...德国的利率水平很快就会降下来。e.g. Before long he took over the editing of the magazine.他不久就接手负责杂志的编辑工作。

4. （表示支持和愿望）万岁/永存You use long live and long may in expressions such as 'long live the Queen' and 'long may it continue' to express your support for someone or something and your hope that they will live or last a long time.

long在线翻译

e.g. Long live freedom!...自由万岁！e.g. It is a free world where we are all entitled to our opinions. Long may it remain so.这是个自由世界，人人都有权发表自己的意见。我们愿此永恒不变。

5. 不再；已不Something that is no longer the case used to be the case but is not the case now. You can also say that something is not the case any longer .

e.g. Food shortages are no longer a problem...食物短缺不再是个问题。e.g. She could no longer afford to keep him at school...她已无法再供他读书。

6. 再见；回见You can say so long as an informal way of saying goodbye.

long

e.g. Well, so long, pal, see you around.再见了，朋友，咱们回见。

7. as long as your arm -> see armby a long chalk -> see chalka long face -> see faceat long last -> see lastin the long run -> see runa long shot -> see shotin the long term -> see termlong in the tooth -> see toothto take the long view -> see viewto go a long way -> see way

动词用法（VERB USES）

1. 渴望；渴求；企盼If you long for something, you want it very much.

e.g. Steve longed for the good old days...史蒂夫渴望重度昔日的美好时光。e.g. I'm longing to meet her...我渴望见到她。

1. 长的：-f 和-l选项会报告长的(long),或完全的(full)包含其他的细节的列表. UNIX系统提供一个nohup命令来使命令不被挂起. nohup命令是一组特殊unix命令的一个,这组命令被称为 prefix command(前缀命令),这个命令在其他命令之前使用.

2. long：longitudinal; 经度的

3. long：longitude; 经度;经线

常用例句

词汇搭配

交通

B：How (far/ close/ long of a trip) is it?有多远？

A：It’s about 10 miles.大概10英里吧。

外企英语

A：I’ve finished it all.全都做完了。

B：It’s been a long day.今天忙了一天。

A：It’s dark outside already.外边天都黑了。

B：It’s time to go home.该回家了。

long

A：Let’s go home!我们回家吧。

交通

long

A：It looks like we’re in for a long (drive/ trip/ journey).看上去我们（驾车时间/旅途/旅程）不会短的了。

B：Ah, well, put on the news.啊，那么，来点新闻听吧。

用作形容词(adj.)

用作副词(adv.)

用作名词(n.)

用作动词(v.)

1. for long : 长久；

2. long for : 渴望；

3. long after : 很久以后；

4. before long : 不久以后；

用作形容词(adj.)

The pupils have two long holidays every year.学生们每年有两次长假。

His long illness and consequent absence from school delayed his progress of study.他长时间生病以及随后的缺课耽搁了他的学业。

They have begun the long and tiresome grind of preparing themselves for college entrance.他们已经开始考大学前那种长期而劳累地埋头苦学了。

There was a long interval before he replied.一段长时间的间隔之后,他才做答复。

After a long separation, they held a glad meeting.阔别多年之后,他们举行了一个令人愉快的聚会。

We succeeded in winning the contract, but for a long time, we were sailing against the wind, and were doubtful of our success.我们终于签订了那份合同,但在很长一段时间里我们一直遇到重重阻力,以致不敢相信自己能获得成功。

After a long hunt for him, we saw him emerging from the crowd.我们找了他半天之后,看见他从人群里出来了。

By all appearance the strike will go on for a long time.显然这次罢工要持续很长时间。

The amount of coal of this country will be exhaustible within not a long time.这个国家的煤储藏量在不久的将来就会用尽。

For a long period of time Latin was the literary language of Italy.有很长一段时间,拉丁语是意大利的文学语言。

The long war exhausted our country in the nineteenth century.在19世纪,长期的战争使我们的国家民穷财尽。

The long journey knocked her up.长途旅行把她累坏了。

She had been away on a long trip.她曾旅行到过很远的地方。

They were unused to walking long distance.他们不习惯长距离的步行。

It was a terrible grind getting up that long hill.爬上那个漫长的斜坡令人极度劳累。

She plays a very dramatic woman with flashing eyes and a long black dress.她饰演一位身着黑色长装、双眼闪光的引人注目的妇人。

The plot is rather thin for such a long story.对这样长的故事来说,这个情节显得太单薄了。

That long talk healed many differences.那次长谈消除了很多分歧。

A long talk is tedious.冗长的谈话令人生厌。

It is a long shot but I think John must have known about the murder.虽然这只是个猜测,但我认为约翰对这件谋杀案一定知情。

用作副词(adv.)

Your car is longer than mine.你的汽车比我的长。

It's an hour long.这有一个钟头之久。

The garden is 20 metres long and 15 metres wide.这个花园有20米长,15米宽。

The house is 40 feet long and 20 feet broad.这屋长40英尺,宽30英尺。

This new railway is four hundred kilometres long.这条新铁路有400公里长。

用作名词(n.)

He is long on brains.他头脑聪明。

He is long on hope.他有很多希望。

用作动词(v.)

You have been long fetching the car.你去取车子已经很久了。

I won't be long unpacking.我很快就会把行李打开。

He was a long time writing a letter.他竟花了半天才写出一封信。

He won't be long making up his mind.他很快就会作决定。

Spring is long in coming.春天姗姗来迟。

He is long in returning.他迟迟归来。

用作形容词 (adj.)

long arm长臂

long book长书

long dress长裙

long hair长发

long illness久病

long journey长途旅行

long note远期票据

long run长远,终究

long time很长时间

long way远路

a foot long一英尺长

a kilometre long一公里长

a meter long一米长

a mile long一英里长

a month long一个月之久

a week long一周之久

a year long一年之久

an hour long一小时长

thirty-seven minute long37分钟长

long curiously异乎寻常地持久

long diffusely冗长地持久

long endlessly无尽地持久

long extraordinarily特别长

long extremely特别长

long incredibly难以置信地持久

long interminably冗长地持久

long remarkably明显地持久

long tiresomely令人厌倦地持久

long unconscionably过度地持久

long about对… 慢吞吞的

long in迟迟

long in coming姗姗来迟

long on擅长…的

用作副词 (adv.)

anticipate long长久以来期望

stay long长期呆下去

wait long长期等下去

want long长期想

long drawn-up过长的,过分延长的

long lived长寿的,长命的

long standing存在已久的

long suffering长期受苦的

long travelled长期旅行的

long ago很久以前

long before很久以前

long since很久以来

用作名词 (n.)

take long需要很长时间

before long不久以后

for long长久

用作动词 (v.)

long fondly深情地渴望

long fruitlessly没有结果地渴望

long inexplicably莫名其妙地渴望

long inexpressibly无法形容地渴望

long irrationally不合理地渴望

long irresistibly不可抑制地渴望

long restlessly坐立不安地渴望

long singularly奇特地渴望

long wildly强烈地渴望

long for渴望…

long for peace渴望和平

long for the holidays盼望假日

She could not have come a very long distance.

Annette walked quickly, taking long strides.

She has long brown hair hanging down her back.

The long stretch of Government Road.

She longed to have her ambitions aroused.

He longed for him to be taken into care.

'Have you known her long?' I asked...'Since she was a child.'

A series of..kindly housekeepers (none of whom stayed very long).

He..would long remember their talk.

I don't know how much longer I'll..keep on that job.

词语用法

词义讲解

词源解说

adj.(形容词)

long的基本意思是“长的”,可表示时间和距离的长短或长度,也可表示书籍、信件、故事之类的内容的长短。

long在句中可作定语,也可作表语。

adv.(副词)

long用作副词时，其基本意思是“长久地”,主要用于修饰静态动词,表示时间延续之长。

long还可作“久远地”解,表示动作发生于很久之前或之后,一般位于副词或介词短语之前。

n.(名词)

long作名词是“长时间,长时期”的意思,是不可数名词。

for long的意思是“长久”,常用于否定句或疑问句中。

v.(动词)

long用作动词时意思是“渴望”“极想”,指一个人全心全意地、极为诚恳地期望得到某种东西,尤指遥远的、难以得到的东西。

long用作不及物动词时常与介词for连用,并常接动词不定式作目的状语。

adv.(副词)

long, a long time

1.这两者都用作表示时间的状语,用于疑问句中可互换。例如:

Have you been here long〔a long〕 time?你在这里呆了很久了吗?

2.a long time可用于肯定句中;而long只在受另一副词如too, enough, ago修饰时才用于肯定句。例如:

She waited there for a long time.她在那里等了很长时间。

You've been sleeping too long〔long enough 〕.你睡得太久了。

3.在否定结构中,两者所表达的意思有别。试比较：

Tom didn't work for long.

汤姆干活没干多久。

(刚工作不久)

Tom didn't work for a long time.

汤姆好长时间没工作了。

(离上次工作已很长时间了)

n.(名词)

how long, how soon

这两个短语的区别是:how soon的意思是“多久”,当我们就陈述句中的“过多少时间(就能…)”这一部分提问时,只能用how soon不能用how long; how long的意思是“多长”,当我们就陈述的“一段时间的长短”提问时,要用how long,不能用how soon。试比较:

“How soon will he be here?”“In two hours.” “再过多久他就在这里了?”“两个小时。” “How long will he be here?”“For two hours.” “他要在这里呆多长时间?”“两个小时。”

v.(动词)

下面两句话意思相同:

It will not take long to finish the work.

It will not be long before I finish the work.

不久我就会完成这项工作。

☆ 直接源自古英语的long，意为长的，长期的。

中考真题例句

OG 1.long

How long will it take the woman to get there?

这个女人到那里要多长时间？

2020黄冈市卷

OG 2.long

Then he wanted a change to long hair.

然后他想换一头长发。

2020广东省卷

OG 3.long

Before long, the boy was very hungry and thirsty.

不久以后，男孩又饿又渴。

2019衡阳市卷

OG 1.long

As long as we pull together, we'll make it.

只要我们齐心协力，我们就能成功。

2020云南省卷

近义词

反义词

临近词

desire

stretched

spread

yearn

lengthy

short

brief

fleeting

longyi

longs

Longo

Longy

longe

longn

Longi

longevity

Longhy

Longa

Longu

lonesome