charge怎么读

英式音标：[tʃɑ:dʒ]

美式音标：[tʃɑrdʒ]

charge基本解释

n. 费用；电荷；掌管；控告；命令；负载

vt. 使充电；使承担；指责；装载；对…索费；向…冲去

vi. 充电；控告；索价；向前冲；记在账上

n. (Charge)人名；(法)沙尔热；(英)查奇

charge的意思释义

vt.

装载；控诉；使充电；索（价）

vi.

索价；向前冲；记在账上；充电

n.

费用；指示；掌管；指责

变形

复数：charges过去式：charged过去分词：charged现在分词：charging第三人称单数：charges

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 命令,委托 instruct or command; give as a duty or responsibility

vt. & vi. 收费,要价 ask a account as a price

vt. 控告 accuse sb of sth formally in a court of a law

vi. & vt. 进攻 run forward and attack

n.(名词)

[C]指责,指控,控告 claim that a person has done wrong, especially a formal claim that he has committed a crime; accusation

[C]猛攻 rushing violent attack by soldiers, wild animals, footballers, etc.

[C]费用 price asked for goods or services

[U]掌管,照管 responsible possession; care

[C]指示,命令 instructions; directions

英英释义

charge[ tʃɑ:dʒ ]

n.

(criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense

\"he was arrested on a charge of larceny\"

同义词：complaint

the price charged for some article or service

\"the admission charge\"

an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence

\"the newspaper published charges that Jones was guilty of drunken driving\"

同义词：accusation

request for payment of a debt

\"they submitted their charges at the end of each month\"

同义词：billing

a impetuous rush toward someone or something

\"the wrestler\'s charge carried him past his adversary\"; \"the battle began with a cavalry charge\"

the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons

\"the battery needed a fresh charge\"

同义词：electric charge

financial liabilities (such as a tax)

\"the charges against the estate\"

a person committed to your care

\"the teacher led her charges across the street\"

attention and management implying responsibility for safety

同义词：caretutelageguardianship

a special assignment that is given to a person or group

\"his charge was deliver a message\"

同义词：missioncommission

a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something

\"the judge\'s charge to the jury\"

同义词：commissiondirection

a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time

\"this cartridge has a powder charge of 50 grains\"

同义词：bursterbursting chargeexplosive charge

the swift release of a store of affective force

同义词：bangbootrushflushthrillkick

(psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object

\"Freud thought of cathexis as a psychic analog of an electrical charge\"

同义词：cathexis

heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield

同义词：bearingheraldic bearingarmorial bearing

v.

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

同义词：bear down

blame for, make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against

\"he charged thee director with indifference\"

同义词：accuse

demand payment

\"Will I get charged for this service?\"

同义词：bill

move quickly and violently

同义词：tearshootshoot downbuck

assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to

\"She was charged with supervising the creation of a concordance\"

同义词：appoint

file a formal charge against

\"The suspect was charged with murdering his wife\"

同义词：lodgefile

make an accusatory claim

\"The defense attorney charged that the jurors were biased\"

fill or load to capacity

\"charge the wagon with hay\"

enter a certain amount as a charge

\"he charged me $15\"

cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution

同义词：commitinstitutionalizeinstitutionalisesend

give over to another for care or safekeeping

同义词：consign

pay with a credit card; pay with plastic money; postpone payment by recording a purchase as a debt

\"Will you pay cash or charge the purchase?\"

lie down on command, of hunting dogs

cause to be agitated, excited, or roused

\"The speaker charged up the crowd with his inflammatory remarks\"

同义词：agitaterouseturn oncommoveexcitecharge up

place a heraldic bearing on

\"charge all weapons, shields, and banners\"

provide with munition

同义词：load

direct into a position for use

\"He charged his weapon at me\"

同义词：levelpoint

impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to

\"He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend\"

同义词：saddleburden

instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence

instruct or command with authority

\"The teacher charged the children to memorize the poem\"

attribute responsibility to

\"The tragedy was charged to her inexperience\"

同义词：blame

set or ask for a certain price

\"How much do you charge for lunch?\"; \"This fellow charges $100 for a massage\"

cause formation of a net electrical charge in or on

\"charge a conductor\"

energize a battery by passing a current through it in the direction opposite to discharge

\"I need to charge my car battery\"

saturate

\"The room was charged with tension and anxiety\"

charge用法及例句

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

charge a camera给相机装胶卷

charge a fire hose给救火水管注水

charge a fountain pen给自来水笔注墨水

charge a gun给*炮装填弹药

charge a storage battery给蓄电池充电

charge one\'s failure责备某人的失败

charge one\'s mind充实某人的头脑

charge ten dollars收价十美元

～+副词

charge double加倍收费

charge high要高价

charge low卖低价

charge easily容易充电

charge heavily支付一大笔钱

charge off注销损失,报损

～+介词

charge against sb指控某人

charge at冲向…

charge for收…费

charge for the book收书费

charge sb a price for his purchase要求某人付购物款

charge into冲进…

charge into a room冲进房间

charge out of冲出…

charge to记入…的借项

charge to sb\'s account记入某人的账下

charge with使充满…,使负担,使承担罪名,使受责备

charge oneself with承担责任

charge oneself with an important task自己承担重要任务

charge sb with carelessness归咎某人大意

charge sb with theft控告某人行窃

charge the stomach with food胃里填满了食物

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

admit a charge认罪

bear the charge负担费用

cook up a charge捏造罪名

dismiss a charge驳回一项指控

drop a charge撤回指控

face a charge面对别人的指责,出庭面对指控

fight off a charge击退冲锋

increase the charge提高价钱

make a charge收费

pay the charges付费用

prefer charges提出控告

press charges提出控告

set off a charge引爆**

sound the charge吹冲锋号

throw out a charge驳回一项指控

形容词+～

extra charge额外收费

false charge编造的罪名

heavy charge大笔费用,重罪

quick charge快速充电

slow charge慢速充电

名词+～

admission charge入学〔入会费〕

carrying charge资产持有费用(如税款等),(分期付款购物的)附加价格

cover charge(饭店等的)服务费

depth charge深水炸弹

electric charge电荷

hotel charges旅馆费用

service charge服务费

介词+～

be in charge of主管…,负责…

on a charge of以…罪名

on a charge of embezzlement以挪用公款罪名

on various charges以不同的罪名

～+介词

charge against sb对某人的指控

lay a charge against sb控告某人

make a charge against sb非难〔责备,指控〕某人

charges for收…的付款

have charge of主管…

bring a charge of sth against sb控告某人犯某罪

take charge of sth负责某事

charge to记入…的借项

charge to sb\'s account(记入)某人账目中的借项

词组短语

in charge负责，主管；在…看管下

in charge of负责；主管

charge of负责；管理

free of charge免费

take charge掌管，负责；主持；不受控制

charge for索价，要价；为…收费

take charge of接管，负责

person in charge负责人

service charge服务费

electric charge n. 电荷（等于charge，electricity）；电费

charge for trouble手续费

space charge空间电荷

charge density[化]电荷密度

no charge免费；不需付钱

charge transfer[物]电荷转移

charge with vt. 装；控告

take in charge逮捕；负责照料；引为己责

extra charge附加费；附加负载

charge distribution电荷分布

charge at冲击；猛攻

同近义词辨析

sue, accuse, charge

sue 常与for 搭配。如：Smith sued his neighbor for damaging his house.

accuse 指责，指控，常与of 搭配。如：His boss accused him of carelessness.

charge 常与with搭配。如：The police charged the driver with reckless driving.

accuse, charge

这组词都有“指控、谴责”的意思，其区别是：

accuse普通用词，正式或非正式场合，私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情节可轻可重。常与of连用。

charge常与accuse换用，但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。

fee, expense, price, charge, fare, cost

这组词都有“价格，费用”的意思，其区别是：

fee指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用，还可指会费、借书费等。

expense常指实际支付的费用总数额，有时也指钱的花费。

price指商品在市场出售的价格，尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。比喻意义指付出的代价。

charge指提供服务时索取的费用，也指货物的价格、价钱。

fare侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。

cost指生产某东西的成本，也泛指商品的价格，可与price换用。

reproach, accuse, charge, rebuke, denounce, scold, condemn, blame

reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。

accuse正式或非正式场合，私人或法律上均可用，被指控的情节可轻可重，常与of连用

charge常与accuse换用，但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。与with连用

rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定的意味。

denounce与condemn同义，但着重公开性。

scold普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。

condemn正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。

blame普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

As group leader, you should take charge.

你身为组长, 应当负起责任来。

He was arrested on a charge of armed robbery.

他被指控犯武装抢劫罪而遭逮捕。

Rub the leather and the rubber will produce the charge.

摩擦皮毛和橡胶会产生电荷。

He was arrested on a charge of armed robbery.

他被指控犯武装抢劫罪而遭逮捕。

The extra charge is for the water bed.

超额费用是因为有水床。

The nurse is in charge of the patients.

这位护士负责照顾这些病人。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

How much do you charge per unit?

你们每件要价多少呢？

用作及物动词(vt.)

The suspect was charged with murdering his wife.

嫌疑犯被控诉为谋杀他的妻子。

Please charge these bills to my account.

请把这些帐单记在我的账上。

He forgot to charge the battery.

他忘记给电池充电了。

She was charged with an important mission.

她被委以重任。

例句参考

Leaders: The Strategies For Taking Charge

Accurate nucleon-nucleon potential with charge-independence breaking.

Bonded-atom fragments for describing molecular charge densities

The energy charge of the adenylate pool as a regulatory parameter. Interaction with feedback modifiers.

A fast and robust algorithm for Bader decomposition of charge density

Self-consistent-charge density-functional tight-binding method for simulations of complex materials properties

Liquid-crystalline semiconducting polymers with high charge-carrier mobility.

Enhanced charge-collection efficiencies and light scattering in dye-sensitized solar cells using oriented TiO2 nanotubes arrays.

A point‐charge force field for molecular mechanics simulations of proteins based on condensed‐phase quantum mechanical calculations

Conversion of light to electricity by cis-X2,Bis(2,2’-bipyridyl-4,4’dicarboxyate)ruthenium(II) charge-transfer sensitizers (X = Cl...

charge词源

charge

charge: [13] The notion underlying the word charge is of a ‘load’ or ‘burden’ – and this can still be detected in many of its modern meanings, as of a duty laid on one like a load, or of the burden of an expense, which began as metaphors. It comes ultimately from Latin carrus ‘two-wheeled wagon’ (source also of English car). From this was derived the late Latin verb carricāre ‘load’, which produced the Old French verb charger and, via the intermediate Vulgar Latin *carrica, the Old French noun charge, antecedents of the English words.The literal sense of ‘loading’ or ‘bearing’ has now virtually died out, except in such phrases as ‘charge your glasses’, but there are reminders of it in cargo [17], which comes from the Spanish equivalent of the French noun charge, and indeed in carry, descended from the same ultimate source. The origins of the verb sense ‘rush in attack’ are not altogether clear, but it may have some connection with the sense ‘put a weapon in readiness’.This is now familiar in the context of firearms, but it seems to have been used as long ago as the 13th century with reference to arrows. The Italian descendant of late Latin carricāre was caricare, which meant not only ‘load’ but also, metaphorically, ‘exaggerate’. From this was derived the noun caricatura, which reached English via French in the 18th century as caricature.=> car, cargo, caricature

charge (v.)

early 13c., \"to load, fill,\" from Old French chargier \"to load, burden, weigh down,\" from Late Latin carricare \"to load a wagon or cart,\" from Latin carrus \"wagon\" (see car). Senses of \"entrust,\" \"command,\" \"accuse\" all emerged in Middle English and were found in Old French. Sense of \"rush in to attack\" is 1560s, perhaps through earlier meaning \"load a weapon\" (1540s). Meaning \"impose a burden of expense\" is from mid-14c. Meaning \"fill with electricity\" is from 1748. Related: Charged; charging. Chargé d\'affaires was borrowed from French, 1767, literally \"(one) charged with affairs.\"

charge (n.)

c. 1200, \"a load, a weight,\" from Old French charge \"load, burden; imposition,\" from chargier \"to load, to burden\" (see charge (v.)). Meaning \"responsibility, burden\" is mid-14c. (as in take charge, late 14c.; in charge, 1510s), which progressed to \"pecuniary burden, cost, burden of expense\" (mid-15c.), and then to \"price demanded for service or goods\" (1510s). Legal sense of \"accusation\" is late 15c.; earlier \"injunction, order\" (late 14c.). Electrical sense is from 1767. Slang meaning \"thrill, kick\" (American English) is from 1951.

charge相关例句

1. No. We do not charge you any fees for payouts.

没有。我们不会向你得到的这些付款收取任何费用。

sangsung.blog.hexun.com

2. You use it for as long as you like without charge.

您可以使用它因为只要你喜欢不收费。

3. So if we add them all up, there should be no net charge on the molecule, if the molecule is neutral.

因此如果我们把它们都加起来，这个分子上应该没有净电荷，如果这个分子是中性的话。

dict.youdao.com

4. How do I know its charge distribution?

我怎么知道它的电荷分布呢？

v.163.com

5. They debated whether or not the landlady should charge him for the water.

他们争论那个女房东是否应该收取他的水费。

dec3.jlu.edu.cn

6. These patterns are yours to download and use at no charge.

这些模式是你的下载和使用不需要任何费用。

7. Otherwise, we charge you 40 cents for every check you write.

否则你每开一张支票我们要向你收费40分。

dj.iciba.com

8. The present one finds himself in charge of a revolution he did nothing to discourage but did not create.

而现在的这位发现他自己在负责着一个不是他所发起，也无法阻止的革命。

12. You have to charge it often.

我需要经常给它充电。

13. Yes, but we need some extra charge and some tip too.

是的，但我们需要一些额外费用和一些小费。

14. She asserted the charge to be incorrect .

她声称这个命令是不正确的。

http://www.hotdic.com

15. If you do not know the answer, check with your superior or someone in charge.

如果你不清楚某些事，可向你的主管或负责某事的人咨询。

vimg.xz.veimg.cn

16. This contrasts with its rivals, which charge by use and type of content.

这与其竞争对手相反，后者根据用户及其使用的内容种类收费。

17. The charge is conserved not only from \"before\" to \" after \" but also at every intermediate stage of the process.

电荷不仅由衰变“前”到衰变“后”是守恒的，而且在衰变过程的每一个中间的阶段也都是守恒的。

18. You can charge them at maximum rate and the rest of the energy goes out as heat.

虽然你能以较高比率给它们充电，但剩余的能量则作为热量跑出来了。

19. We do not charge anything for service.

我们不收取任何服务费。

210.70.60.85

20. Asshole...I should be in-charge because I get rid of your waste.

忍了吧。。。） ：‘我应该负责，因为我可以摆脱掉你们所有的垃圾。’

21. Why do you charge a fee for the bank introduction?

你为什么要收取一定的费用银行引进的？

22. Officially he is in charge, but in fact his secretary does all the work.

名义上他在负责，但实际上所有的工作都是他的秘书做的。

en.ruiwen.com

23. Do they charge carriage by weight?

他们是按重量收取运费吗?。

25. Record your sessions so that others can go back in and see the event. If you can charge a small fee for this all the better.

记录下您的会议，让其他人可以回去再看这次活动。如果您为此再收取少量费用，那再好不过了。

26. Record your sessions so that others can go back in and see the event. If you can charge a small fee for this all the better.

记录下您的会议，让其他人可以回去再看这次活动。如果您为此再收取少量费用，那再好不过了。