pitch
pitch
英[pɪtʃ]美[pɪtʃ]
n.（体育比赛的）场地，程度，顶点，音高，沥青；
v.抛，扔，向前跌倒，颠簸，把（球）投给击球员，把…定，搭（帐篷）；
复数：pitches;
第三人称单数：pitches;
过去式：pitched;
过去分词：pitched;
现在分词：pitching;
例句
a waterlogged pitch水浸的球场
Please pitch your waste paper in here.请把废纸丢进里面。
an aggressive sales pitch from the company rep公司销售代表一番咄咄逼人的推销
Both presidential candidates have promised to make a pitch for better roads and schools.两位总统候选人都许诺一定会改善交通和教育。
He has a very clever sales pitch.他推销商品的口才很好。
He has a pitch on the High Street where he sells souvenirs.他在大街上有个卖纪念品的摆摊处。
The roof has a sharp pitch.这屋顶很陡。
They used pitch to cover roofs.他们用沥青涂盖屋顶。
Disagreement reached such a pitch that we thought a fight would break out.意见分歧达到我们以为会争吵起来的程度。
Her voice has a very high pitch.她说话声调很高。
同义词
pitch的同义词之：
hurlstaggerslingrollfallflounderlurchflingswaycastreeltosstoppleheaverockthrow反义词
pitch的反义词之：
catch同义词解析
以下这些动词均有"抛，投，掷" 的意思
throw：普通用词，使用广泛，仅指用力抛掷，不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。
cast常可与throw互换，指迅速扔出一个重量较轻的物体。
fling：指用力投掷，或因感情激动而粗暴地或漫无目的地扔东西。
heave：指把重物举起后扔出。
hurl：通常指用力投掷，动作迅猛，所投掷的距离也较远。
pitch：指随意地、轻轻地掷或扔，侧重方向性和有明确的目标。
toss：指无什么目的地、轻轻地、随意地掷或扔，所扔掷的东西一般都比较轻。
词组
pitch in 【非正式用语】
To set to work vigorously.使劲干，投入：精力充沛地投入工作To join forces with others; help or cooperate.协力，做贡献：配合他人；帮助或合作pitch into 【非正式用语】
To attack verbally or physically; assault.猛烈攻击：口头或武力攻击；攻击pitch on 或 pitch upon 【非正式用语】
To succeed in choosing or achieving, usually quickly选出，决定，选定：成功且常是迅速地选定或实现make a pitch
make a bid to obtain a contract or other business投标pitch someone/thing against
(informal)pit someone or something against(非正式)使争斗，使竞争pitch in
(informal)vigorously join in to help with a task or activity(非正式)起劲地投入（任务，活动）pitch into
(informal)vigorously tackle or begin to deal with(非正式)（起劲地）干工作，着手处理pitch up
(informal)turn up; arrive(非正式)出现；到达pitch something up (或 pitch up)
(Cricket)bowl a ball so that it bounces near the batsman(板球)投上旋球英语四级真题
For them, the right kind of gamification might be turning their sales pitches into a competition with other team members, complete with a digital leaderboard showing who is winning at all times.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义
N-COUNT
（足球、板球、曲棍球等运动的）球场
A pitch is an area of ground that is marked out and used for playing a game such as football, cricket, or hockey.
例句
There was a swimming-pool, cricket pitches, playing fields...有一个游泳池、几个板球场和运动场。Their conduct both on and off the pitch was excellent.他们场上场下都表现出众。VERB
（通常指仔细瞄准后用力）投，掷，扔，抛
If you pitch something somewhere, you throw it with quite a lot of force, usually aiming it carefully.
例句
Simon pitched the empty bottle into the lake.西蒙把空瓶子扔到湖里。VERB
（猛地）向前跌倒
To pitch somewhere means to fall forwards suddenly and with a lot of force.
例句
The movement took him by surprise, and he pitched forward...这一动使他冷不防地向前摔倒。Alan staggered sideways, pitched head-first over the low wall and fell into the lake...艾伦身子倒向一侧，一头栽过矮墙，跌进了湖里。VERB
迫使…进入（新的境地）
If someone is pitched into a new situation, they are suddenly forced into it.
例句
They were being pitched into a new adventure...他们正被抛入一场新的冒险。This could pitch the government into confrontation with the workforce.这有可能把*府推向与工人正面交锋的境地。VERB
（棒球或跑柱式棒球运动中）把（球）投给击球员
In the game of baseball or rounders, when you pitch the ball, you throw it to the batter for them to hit it.
例句
We passed long, hot afternoons pitching a baseball.我们通过投棒球玩打发了一个个漫长、炎热的下午。N-UNCOUNT
音高
The pitch of a sound is how high or low it is.
例句
He raised his voice to an even higher pitch.他把音调抬得更高了。VERB
为…定音高；为…定调
If a sound is pitched at a particular level, it is produced at the level indicated.
例句
His cry is pitched at a level that makes it impossible to ignore...他的哭喊声之大让人没法不理睬。His voice was pitched high, the words muffled by his crying...他的声音很高，嘴里的话因哭泣而含混不清。VERB
把…定（在特定的水平、难易程度等上）
If something is pitched at a particular level or degree of difficulty, it is set at that level.
例句
I think the material is pitched at too high a level for our purposes...我想相对于我们的意图来说，内容定得过难了。The government has pitched High Street interest rates at a new level.*府已设定了新的商业利率水平。N-SING
程度；强度；极点；顶点
If something such as a feeling or a situation rises to a high pitch, it rises to a high level.
例句
I feel very sorry for the competitors who have all worked themselves up to a very high pitch for this first day...我为第一天就已耗费相当大体力的参赛者感到非常惋惜。Tension has reached such a pitch that the armed forces say soldiers may have to use their weapons to defend themselves against local people.紧张关系已达白热化程度，武装部队说士兵有可能不得不使用武器保护自己不受当地民众的伤害。VERB
搭（帐篷）；扎（营）
If you pitch your tent, or pitch camp, you put up your tent in a place where you are going to stay.
例句
He had pitched his tent in the yard...他在院子里搭起了帐篷。At dusk we pitched camp in the middle of nowhere.黄昏时分，我们在茫茫荒野中扎了营。VERB
（船只在海浪中）上下颠簸，纵摇
If a boat pitches, it moves violently up and down with the movement of the waves when the sea is rough.
例句
The ship is pitching and rolling in what looks like about fifteen foot seas.这只船在看起来约有15英尺高的海浪中上下左右颠簸。N-UNCOUNT
沥青；柏油
Pitch is a black substance that is sticky when it is hot and very hard when it is dry. Pitch is used on the bottoms of boats and on the roofs of houses to prevent water getting in.
例句
The timbers of similar houses were painted with pitch.类似房屋所用的栋木刷了沥青。PHRASE
为…作宣传；替…说好话
If someone makes a pitch for something, they try to persuade people to do or buy it.
例句
The President speaks in New York today, making another pitch for his economic program...总统今天在纽约发表讲话，再一次为他的经济计划作宣传。Prue invited the magazine's editor to lunch and made her pitch.普吕邀请该杂志的编辑共进午餐，推销自己的点子。英汉词典释义
n.
球场
The crowd invaded the pitch at the end of the match.比赛结束时人群涌入球场。音调, 音高
Her voice has a very high pitch.她说话声调很高。程度; 强度; 高度
Disagreement reached such a pitch that we thought a fight would break out.意见分歧达到我们以为会争吵起来的程度。沥青
They used pitch to cover roofs.他们用沥青涂盖屋顶。颠簸
The pitch of the ship threw the passengers off balance.轮船上下颠簸, 使乘客失去了平衡。斜度, 坡度
The roof has a sharp pitch.这屋顶很陡。商贩摊位, 艺人表演场地
He has a pitch on the High Street where he sells souvenirs.他在大街上有个卖纪念品的摆摊处。推销商品的话
He has a very clever sales pitch.他推销商品的口才很好。（感情、活动等的）程度，力度；（事物的）*高点
推销的话；说教；宣传论点
投球；投球方法
沥青；柏油
（船在水上的）上下颠簸，纵摇；（飞机在空中的）俯仰
vt.
投, 掷, 扔
He was pitching the ball.他正在投球。为…定音调
This song is pitched too high for my voice.对我的嗓子来说, 这首歌的音定得太高了。用人们易懂的方式表述
He pitched his speech so that even the children could understand.他带着一种特殊的表情讲话, 以便孩子们能听懂。用沥青涂；用沥青覆盖
排列；定顺序；把…定在；把…定得
The program was pitched at just the right level.大纲所定水平恰到好处。把…定于特定角度；使倾斜
The carpenters pitched the roof steeply.木匠把屋顶造得过于陡斜。把…定于特定程度(或价值、性质、标准等)
The general's speech was pitched as a call to arms.将*的讲话是一个要大家拿起武器的号召。使带有特定感情地说(或写)
They pitched a story about finding the jewels.他们编造了一个找到宝石的故事。使摔倒；使丢失
The boat overturned and the passengers were pitched out.船翻了，乘客被摔了出来。[美国英语]【棒球】投球给击球手；以…为投手；作为投手打(一*球)
【高尔夫球】打高球(尤指接近时)；【板球】使(投给击球员的球)定点击地
vt. & vi.
搭(帐篷), 扎(营)
They pitched at the foot of the mountain.他们在山脚下扎营。They pitched a camp in the mountain.他们在山中扎营。(使)突然向前倒下
His foot caught in a rock and he pitched forwards.他的脚被岩石绊了一下, 身子就朝前倒下。vi.
颠簸
The ship pitched and rolled and many passengers were sick.那轮船颠簸摇晃, 很多乘客头晕恶心。向下倾斜
The roof of this house pitches sharply.这房子的屋顶倾斜度很大。将（球）投给击球员；投球；当投手
（地板或高尔夫球）触地；（使球）定点落地
击出大曲线球；击高球
重跌；踉跄倒下
确定标准
（使产品或服务）针对，面向；确定销售对象（或目标市场）
推销；争取支持（或生意等）
搭（帐篷）；扎（营）
英英词典释义
Noun
1. the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration
2. (baseball) the throwing of a baseball by a pitcher to a batter
3. a vendor's position (especially on the sidewalk);
"he was employed to see that his paper's news pitches were not trespassed upon by rival vendors"4. promotion by means of an argument and demonstration
5. degree of deviation from a horizontal plane;
"the roof had a steep pitch"6. any of various dark heavy viscid substances obtained as a residue
7. a high approach shot in golf
8. an all-fours game in which the first card led is a trump
9. abrupt up-and-down motion (as caused by a ship or other conveyance);
"the pitching and tossing was quite exciting"10. the action or manner of throwing something;
"his pitch fell short and his hat landed on the floor"Verb
1. throw or toss with a light motion;
"flip me the beachball""toss me newspaper"2. move abruptly;
"The ship suddenly lurched to the left"3. fall or plunge forward;
"She pitched over the railing of the balcony"4. set to a certain pitch;
"He pitched his voice very low"5. sell or offer for sale from place to place
6. be at an angle;
"The terrain sloped down"7. heel over;
"The tower is tilting""The ceiling is slanting"8. erect and fasten;
"pitch a tent"9. throw or hurl from the mound to the batter, as in baseball;
"The pitcher delivered the ball"10. hit (a golf ball) in a high arc with a backspin
11. lead (a card) and establish the trump suit
12. set the level or character of;
"She pitched her speech to the teenagers in the audience"行业词典
体育： 场地；足球场；
公路科技： 硬沥青；
力学： 俯仰；
医学： 沥青：从焦油和其他物质蒸馏后取得的黑色、有光泽带粘性的残渣；树脂，松脂；音高，音调：主要由频率决定的音质和音色；
地质学： 侧伏；又称 :侧伏(rake)；
心理学： 音高；
海洋科学： 纵摇；
物理学： ［投］掷角散射；pitch-angle scattering；
生理学： 音调；
石油： 纵摇；
航海科技： 螺距；
