suffer怎么读

英式音标：[ˈsʌfə(r)]

美式音标：[ ˈsʌfɚ]

suffer基本解释

vt. 遭受；忍受；经历

vi. 遭受，忍受；受痛苦；经验；受损害

n. (Suffer)人名；(意)苏费尔

suffer的意思释义

vi.

受痛苦；受损害；变糟；变差

vt.

忍受；容忍；容许；遭受

变形

过去式：suffered过去分词：suffered现在分词：suffering第三人称单数：suffers

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 受痛苦; 受损害 experience pain or difficulty; be patient with

vt. & vi. 忍受,承受tolerate

vt. 容许,允许allow

英英释义

suffer[ \'sʌfə ]

v.

undergo or be subjected to

\"He suffered the penalty\"; \"Many saints suffered martyrdom\"

同义词：endure

undergo (as of injuries and illnesses)

\"She suffered a fracture in the accident\"

同义词：sustainhaveget

endure (emotional pain)

\"Every time her husband gets drunk, she suffers\"

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

同义词：digestendurestick outstomachbearstandtoleratesupportbrookabideput up

get worse

\"His grades suffered\"

feel pain or be in pain

同义词：hurt

feel physical pain

同义词：hurtache

undergo or suffer

\"suffer a terrible fate\"

同义词：meet

feel unwell or uncomfortable

\"She is suffering from the hot weather\"

be given to

\"She suffers from a tendency to talk too much\"

be set at a disadvantage

\"This author really suffers in translation\"

同义词：lose

suffer用法及例句

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

suffer a loss遭受损失

suffer a setback遭受挫折

suffer an apoplectic stroke患中风

suffer death丧命

suffer defeat遭受失败

suffer embarrassment受窘

suffer food poisoning食物中*

suffer hardship遭受困苦

suffer intolerable discomfort遭受难忍的不适

suffer pain遭受痛苦

suffer persecution受迫害

suffer poverty受穷

suffer punishment遭受惩罚

suffer sb\'s bad manners忍受某人的无礼

suffer such conduct忍受这种行为

suffer such criticism忍受这样的批评

suffer such fools容忍这种蠢人

suffer such insolence忍受此种蛮横

suffer such treatment忍受此种待遇

suffer tortures受折磨

suffer wrong忍受冤屈

～+副词

suffer a great deal备受折磨

suffer less少受痛苦

suffer much遭受很大痛苦

suffer acutely受很大损失

suffer deeply深受痛苦

suffer dismally默默地忍受

suffer distressingly令人悲痛地忍受

suffer greatly深受痛苦

suffer grievously今人痛苦地忍受

suffer heroically英勇地承受

suffer intensely强烈地忍受

suffer joyfully高兴地承受

suffer keenly强烈地忍受

suffer miserably痛苦地忍受

suffer profoundly深受痛苦

suffer severely严重受损

suffer terribly深受痛苦

suffer wretchedly可怜地忍受

～+介词

suffer by因…受罚〔苦、损〕

suffer by comparison相形见绌

suffer for因…受罚〔苦、损〕

suffer for one\'s carelessness因粗心而食恶果

suffer for one\'s foolishness因愚蠢而吃亏

suffer for this insolence吃了傲慢的亏

suffer from患…病,因…受损害

suffer from cold and hunger挨饿受冻

suffer from drought遭受旱灾

suffer from floods遭受水灾

suffer from headache患头痛

suffer from hypertension患高血压

suffer from insomnia患失眠症

suffer from lack of rest吃了缺乏休息的亏

suffer from malnutrition营养不良

suffer from measles出麻疹

suffer from overwork疲劳过度症

suffer from slight infection受轻度感染

suffer from social activities吃了社交活动的亏

suffer from stomach-ache患胃痛

suffer from strange illness患怪病

suffer from the want of rain因缺雨而受损

suffer from the war受战争的折磨

suffer in sb\'s reputation某人的名誉受到损害

suffer like this受像这样的苦

suffer much through sb因某人受大损失

suffer under the cruel teasing因受残酷戏弄而痛苦

suffer under the dentist因治牙而受苦

suffer a great deal with liver因肝病而受了许多罪

suffer without complaining毫无怨言地忍受

词组短语

suffer from忍受，遭受；患…病；受…之苦

suffer for因…而遭受

suffer loss遭受损失

suffer through挨过；熬过

suffer defeat遭受失败

suffer hunger挨饿

同近义词辨析

withstand, tolerate, stand, endure, suffer, abide

这组词都有“忍受”的意思，其区别是：

withstand指因具有一定实力、权力或能力而能忍受某种情况。

tolerate指以自我克制的态度，对待令人反感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。

stand口语用词，常可与hear换用，但前者侧重指经受得起，后者强调容忍，是普通用语。

endure书面用词，指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸，着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。

suffer通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快，强调受到苦难。

abide指忍受长期的痛苦或折磨，强调耐心和屈从。多用于否定句和疑问句中。

sustain, undergo, suffer, experience

这组词都有“经历，经受，遭受”的意思，其区别是：

sustain指遭受痛苦或承受负担。

undergo多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。

suffer常可与sustain通用，尤指受到损害或伤害。

experience指亲身经受或体验某事。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.

他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。

She couldn\'t suffer criticism.

她受不了批评。

I can suffer your treachery, but not you incompetence.

我可以忍受你的背叛,但不能忍受你的无能。

How can you suffer such insolence?

你怎么能容忍这种蛮横的态度？

用作不及物动词(vi.)

I won\'t stand by and let him suffer like this.

我不会袖手旁观,让他这样受苦。

She suffered from a liver ailment.

她肝部有点小毛病。

His business suffered greatly during the war.

他的生意在战争中蒙受了重大损失。

例句参考

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UCLA Study Finds Bisexual Women and Gay Men Suffer Higher Rates of Domestic Violence - Williams Institute

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Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: GOLD Executive Summary updat...

suffer词源

suffer

suffer: [13] To suffer something is etymologically to ‘hold it up from underneath’, to ‘sustain’ it’. The word comes via Anglo-Norman suffrir from Vulgar Latin *sufferīre, an alteration of Latin sufferre ‘sustain’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix sub- ‘up from underneath’ and ferre ‘carry’ (a relative of English bear). The word’s modern meaning evolved from ‘sustain’ via ‘undergo’ and ‘undergo something unpleasant’ to ‘endure’.=> bear

suffer (v.)

mid-13c., \"allow to occur or continue, permit, tolerate, fail to prevent or suppress,\" also \"to be made to undergo, endure, be subjected to\" (pain, death, punishment, judgment, grief), from Anglo-French suffrir, Old French sofrir \"bear, endure, resist; permit, tolerate, allow\" (Modern French souffrir), from Vulgar Latin *sufferire, variant of Latin sufferre \"to bear, undergo, endure, carry or put under,\" from sub \"up, under\" (see sub-) + ferre \"to carry\" (see infer).Replaced Old English þolian, þrowian. Meaning \"submit meekly to\" is from early 14c. Meaning \"undergo, be subject to, be affected by, experience; be acted on by an agent\" is from late 14c. Related: Suffered; sufferer; suffering. Suffering ______! as an exclamation is attested from 1859.

suffer相关例句

1. Ah! you do not know what I suffer.

啊！你不知道我怎样受苦呢！

2. You must suffer the test.

你必须经受考验。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

3. As doctors, how can we have the heart to watch patients suffer pain and do nothing?

我们作大夫的难道忍心看着病人受痛苦吗?

《新英汉大辞典》

4. If people want it there is hope, but now no one is thinking about their future, they are not thinking about who they choose, so that is why they suffer.

如果人们希望得到民主，那么还有希望，但现在没人在乎他们的将来，也不在乎他们的选择，这就是为什么他们受苦的原因。

5. I believe you have to suffer for your passion.

我相信你必须得受激情给你带来的麻烦。

6. I have killed them so that I would not have to suffer the humiliation of their dishonorable actions.

我已经杀了她们，这样我就可以不用再忍受她们无耻行为所带来的耻辱。

7. It is not about to suffer another crisis.

它不会再遭受另一次危机了。

8. For one thing, if you have an office job you might not be getting outdoors enough, or getting enough exercise, and your health might suffer.

对于一样事物，如果你有一份办公室工作，不能经常到户外，或者做足够多的运动，你的健康就有可能受到影响。

9. An awful lot of people with depression suffer unnecessarily because of a fear of using medication, but it can be very effective.

一个可怕的抑郁症的人很多遭受不必要的，因为使用药物的恐惧，但它可以是非常有效的。

10. Do I hope that what my ancestors love in me is my ability to muster compassion for those who suffer, including myself?

我是否希望我的前辈之所以爱我是因为我有能力同情关爱受苦受难的人──包括我自己在内？

21. On the other hand, it would be a bad thing for China, which would suffer large losses on its dollar holdings.

从另一方面来说，对于中国恐怕就是一件糟糕的事情，它所持有的美元会遭受大量的损失。

22. On the other hand, it would be a bad thing for China, which would suffer large losses on its dollar holdings.

从另一方面来说，对于中国恐怕就是一件糟糕的事情，它所持有的美元会遭受大量的损失。

23.suffer (from) insomnia

患失眠症

24.He might suffer horrible cruelties.

他可能遇到可怕的残酷待遇。

25.Persons with diabetes suffer from improper metabolism of sugar.

糖尿病人的糖代谢受到阻碍。

26.In our experience, many poorly designed products suffer from the failure to make these decisions consciously at any point.

从我们的工作经验来看，很多设计糟糕的产品都是由于在较初阶段在这方面做出了错误的决定或者根本没有清醒地看待这个问题。

28.Any application that interacts with users in Boolean is doomed to suffer severe user-interface problems.

因此任何使用布尔逻辑来与用户交互的应用注定会遇到严重的用户界面问题，寄希望于用户来解决这些混乱是不现实的。

30.Abner now had to suffer a sharper blow.

更猛烈的打击正等着艾布纳。

31.The overlapping-sheets-of-paper metaphor starts to suffer when you get three or more applications and documents on the screen—it just doesn’t scale up well.

当你在屏幕上运行3个或更多的应用程序或文档时，这种重叠纸张的隐喻就要经受考验——它不能按比例增长。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

32.Your reasons for diverging from guidelines may ultimately not prove to be good enough and your product may suffer, but you and other designers will learn from the mistake.

你违背指导准则的理由可能较终证明不够好，并且你的产品可能会因此付出代价。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓