surprise
surprise
英[səˈpraɪz]美[sərˈpraɪz]
n.意想不到（或突然）的事，令人惊奇的事，惊奇，诧异；
v.使惊奇/诧异/感到意外，使措手不及，给…惊喜；
第三人称单数：surprises;
过去式：surprised;
过去分词：surprised;
现在分词：surprising;
例句
I noticed with surprise that the house had not been repainted and the garden tidied up.我惊异地注意到房子没有重新油漆,花园也没有整理。
A faint cry of surprise escaped from her lips.她轻轻地发出一声惊奇的叫喊。
The policeman took the burglar by surprise as he opened the window.当夜盗开窗时, **冷不防地捉住了他。
To my surprise,she gave me a shaver.令我惊奇的是,她给了我一个电动剃须刀。
‘Oops, that’s torn it,’ she thought, as she realized she’d ruined the surprise.“ 啊呀， 糟糕。” 她想，她意识到自己把这个惊喜给破坏掉了。
The surprise attack put me in a fix.这次突然袭击使我处于困境。
To his surprise the news soon got out.使他惊奇的是, 消息很快就泄露出去了。
The children thought of a clever ruse to get their mother to leave the house so they could get ready for her surprise.孩子们想出一个聪明的办法使妈妈离家, 以便他们能准备晚会给她一个惊喜。
His face registered both surprise and joy.他脸上显露出惊喜交集的表情。
A surprise that he was unable to hide registered on his face.他脸上露出掩饰不住的惊讶的表情。
英语六级真题
Such results may seem surprising against the background of shocking incidents that color the way the mass media portray the young.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文And on reflection, this is not surprising; the single word environment has so many dimensions, and there are so many other factors affecting wealth—such as the oil deposits—that teasing out a simple economy-environment relationship would be almost impossible.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文A surprising thing for the man who runs one of the world's most powerful economies to say? Perhaps; though in the run-up to the five-year review of the Millennium ( ' , 千年的) Goals, he is far from alone.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文We were very surprised, he says.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文It’s no surprise that high-profile athletes can influence children’s eating behaviors, but the scientists were able to quantify how prevalent these endorsements are in the children’s environment.
出自-2016年12月听力原文But there were some surprises.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文If you say no, however, it may surprise you to learn that you are only unemployed if you've been actively looking for work in the past four weeks; otherwise, you are "marginally attached to the labor force" and not actually unemployed.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文The recent economic crisis has taken the US by surprise
出自-2013年6月阅读原文It came as a surprise when Australia adopted the policy.
出自-2010年6月阅读原文I wasn't surprised when this didn't make the news here in the United States—we're now the only wealthy country without such a policy.
出自-2010年6月阅读原文This attitude would have surprised the ancient Greeks,who believed humor to be essentially aggressive.
出自-2013年12月听力原文So she was not surprised to see a number of hands go up as soon as she finished speaking
出自-2012年12月听力原文I won't be surprised if you change your mind.
出自-2011年12月听力原文tour operator Explore has been surprised to see an increase in last-minute bookings of high-priced trips to such places as India, Bhutan and Nepal.
出自-2011年6月听力原文Alternatively, you may wish to try and surprise your boss with something less common, such as this zinfandel.
2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section ABut the first bite was a pleasant surprise, a little dry and lacking of taste, but at least a wing didn't get stuck in my throat.
2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section BIt's no surprise, then, that more than half of American adults don't get the 7 to 9 hours of shut-eye every night as recommended by sleep experts.
2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section ANo surprise then, it becomes a battle for us parents to feed our children ordinary fruit and vegetables.
2018年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section AThese emotions included interest, joy, surprise, sadness, anger, disgust, contempt, and fear.
2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义
N-COUNT
意想不到的事;突如其来的事;令人惊奇的事(或消息等)
A surprise is an unexpected event, fact, or piece of news.
例句
I have a surprise for you: We are moving to Switzerland!...我有一个惊喜的消息要告诉你：我们要搬去瑞士了！It may come as a surprise to some that a normal, healthy child is born with many skills...一个身体健康正常的小孩天生就会许多技能，这或许会令有些人感到惊奇。N-UNCOUNT
惊奇;惊讶;诧异
Surprise is the feeling that you have when something unexpected happens.
例句
The Foreign Office in London has expressed surprise at these allegations...位于伦敦的英国外交部对这些说法表示惊讶。'You mean he's going to vote against her?' Scobie asked in surprise...斯科比惊讶地问道：“你是说他会投她的反对票吗？”VERB
使惊奇;使诧异;使感到意外
If something surprises you, it gives you a feeling of surprise.
例句
We'll solve the case ourselves and surprise everyone...我们要自己解决这件事，然后让所有人感到吃惊。It surprised me that a driver of Alain's experience should make those mistakes...令我惊讶的是像阿兰这样经验丰富的司机竟然会犯那样的错误。VERB
给…惊喜;使喜出望外
If you surprise someone, you give them, tell them, or do something pleasant that they are not expecting.
例句
Surprise a new neighbour with one of your favourite home-made dishes.做一道拿手的家常小菜，给你的新邻居一个惊喜。N-COUNT
使人惊异(或意想不到)的事物;让人大吃一惊的人
If you describe someone or something as a surprise, you mean that they are very good or pleasant although you were not expecting this.
例句
...Senga MacFie, one of the surprises of the World Championships three months ago...森加·麦克菲，三个月前世界锦标赛上的一匹黑马My father decided to slip a little extra spending money into my purse as a surprise.为了给我一个惊喜，父亲决定往我的钱包里多塞一些零花钱。VERB
突袭;使措手不及;使毫无防备
If you surprise someone, you attack, capture, or find them when they are not expecting it.
例句
Marlborough led his armies across the Rhine and surprised the French and Bavarian armies near the village of Blenheim.马尔伯勒带领他的部队穿过莱茵河，在离布莱尼姆村不远的地方向法国和巴伐利亚联*发动了突袭。PHRASE
一点儿都不稀奇;可想而知
You can say 'surprise, surprise' if you disapprove of something because it is not surprising or original, or could easily have been predicted.
例句
There is a shortage of carrots. So everybody starts growing carrots. Next season, surprise, surprise, there is a glut of carrots.胡萝卜紧缺，于是大家都去种胡萝卜。等到来年这个时候，可想而知，胡萝卜就会过剩。PHRASE
(用于遇见熟人或给别人一些意想不到的东西时)想不到吧
You can say 'surprise, surprise' if you meet someone you know or give them something when they are not expecting it.
例句
He came back in as I was heading up to the shower. 'Surprise, surprise,' he said.我正要去淋浴时他回来了。“想不到吧，”他说。PHRASE
使大吃一惊;出乎…意料
If something takes you by surprise, it happens when you are not expecting it or when you are not prepared for it.
例句
His question took his two companions by surprise...他提的问题让他的两个伙伴都愣住了。Whenever it snows in Britain we are taken by surprise.每次英国下雪，我们都会感到惊讶。英汉词典释义
vt.
使惊奇, 使诧异
He may surprise us all yet.他总有一天会让我们大家惊奇。I surprised everyone by wearing a terrible mask.我带了一副可怕的面具, 使大家受惊了。They surprised us with a visit.他们突然来访使我们大感意外。It surprised me to see so many people there.在那里看到那么多人使我感到意外。It surprised them that she was such a fine swimmer.她游得这么好, 使他们都很惊奇。意外发现[撞见], 出其不意获得
We surprised the burglars opening the safe.窃贼在开保险箱时被我们撞上了。The police surprised the thief into confessing.**出其不意地使小偷招认了。n.
惊奇, 惊讶
I'll never forget his surprise when we told him.我永远不会忘记我们告诉他时他所表现出来的惊讶表情。Sue was overcome by surprise when Peter walked in.当彼得走进屋时, 苏吓了一跳。He looked up in surprise.他惊奇地抬头看了一下。I got a big surprise.我大吃一惊。令人吃惊的事物; 意想不到（或突然）的事; 令人惊奇的事（或消息等）
We've had some unpleasant surprises.我们得到了一些令人不快的意外消息。The whole thing is a surprise to us.整个事情出乎我们的意料。出人意表的做事方式；出奇制胜的策略
英英词典释义
Noun
1. the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you
2. a sudden unexpected event
3. the act of surprising someone
Verb
1. cause to be surprised;
"The news really surprised me"2. come upon or take unawares;
"She surprised the couple""He surprised an interesting scene"3. attack by storm; attack suddenly
行业词典
体育： 爆冷门；
