ostracism怎么读

英式音标：[ˈɒstrəsɪzəm]

美式音标：[ˈɑstrəsɪzəm]

ostracism基本解释

n. 排斥；放逐；贝壳流放法

ostracism的意思释义

n.

（古希腊）贝壳流放法；放逐，排斥；

英英释义

n.

the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent)

同义词：banishmentCoventry

the act of excluding someone from society by general consent

ostracism用法及例句

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Questioning the status quo carries the danger of ostracism, possibly persecution.

质疑现状带来被排斥的危险，还很可能受到迫害。

For the first time in her life the import and horror of social ostracism flashed upon her.

她生平第一次突然想到遭受社交界排斥的意义与可怕。

例句参考

Ostracism

Ostracism.

Ostracism: The power of silence.

Social ostracism by coworkers: Does rejection lead to loafing or compensation?

When inclusion costs and ostracism pays, ostracism still hurts

When ostracism leads to aggression: The moderating effects of control deprivation.

Cooperation in a repeated prisoners\' dilemma with ostracism

Reactions to Discrimination, Stigmatization, Ostracism, and Other Forms of Interpersonal Rejection: A Multimotive Model

How low can you go? Ostracism by a computer is sufficient to lower self-reported levels of belonging, control, self-esteem, and mean...

ostracism词源

ostracism

ostracism: [16] In ancient Greece, when it was proposed that a particular person should be sent into exile for a period, because he was becoming a danger to the state, a democratic vote was taken on the matter. The method of registering one’s vote was to inscribe the name of the prospective banishee on a piece of broken pottery. The pieces were counted, and if enough votes were cast against him away he would go for ten years.The fragment of pottery was called an óstrakon, a word related to Greek ostéon ‘bone’ (source of the English prefix osteo-) and óstreon ‘oyster’ (source of English oyster). To cast such a vote was therefore ostrakízein (whence English ostracize [17]), and the abstract now derived from this was ostrakismós, source of English ostracism.

ostracism (n.)

1580s, a method of 10-year banishment in ancient Athens, by which the citizens gathered and each wrote on a potsherd or tile the name of a man they deemed dangerous to the liberties of the people, and a man whose name turned up often enough was sent away. From Middle French ostracisme (16c.), Modern Latin ostracismus, or directly from Greek ostrakismos, from ostrakizein \"to ostracize,\" from ostrakon \"tile, potsherd,\" from PIE *ost-r-, from root *ost- \"bone\" (see osseous). The Greek word is related to osteon \"bone,\" ostreion \"oyster\" (and cognate with German Estrich \"pavement,\" which is from Medieval Latin astracus \"pavement,\" ultimately from Greek ostrakon).A similar practice in ancient Syracuse (with banishment for five years) was by writing names on olive leaves, and thus was called petalismos.

ostracism相关例句

1. They faced hostility contempt ostracism .

他们面对着敌意、轻蔑和排斥。

2. To banish by ostracism, as in ancient Greece.

放逐(在古希腊)通过陶片放逐制度加以放逐。

3. The ostracism of the 1990s failed to shift Mr Qaddafi from power, despite its moral clarity.

1990放逐失败，卡扎菲再一次得到权利，尽管在道德上清白的。

4. Some African healers blame illness on witchcraft, which can lead to ostracism of those accused.

一些非洲医士将疾病归咎于巫术，这可能会导致病人受到其他人的排斥。

5. To avoid the inevitable ostracism associated with it, he resolved to marry Antonina Miliukova, a woman he hardly knew.

为了避免因此而受到社会的排斥，他决定娶安东妮雅·米露可娃，一个他几乎完全不了解的女子为妻。

6. Sometimes this maverick behaved greedily, because the experiment had been designed to study the expected ostracism of cheats.

有时，这位与众不同的家伙表现极其贪婪，因为此实验就被设计成研究无耻行为所造成的预期影响。

7. It is that same fear the fear of ostracism that causes people to conform and not question commonly accepted opinions or popular trends.

正是由于这种恐惧，即害怕被排斥的心理，使人们服从而不去质疑那些被广泛接受的观点或流行的趋势。

8. It is that same fear, the fear of ostracism that causes people to conform and not question commonly accepted opinions or popular trends.

正是由于这种恐惧，即害怕被排斥的心理，使人们服从而不去质疑那些被广泛接受的观点或流行的趋势。

9. Prior studies have shown that the consequences of disclosing HIV-positive status may include rejection, abandonment, ostracism and degradation.

此前进行的多项研究结果显示，将HIV检测结果呈阳性的信息告知他人的举动可能会带来包括被人们拒绝、排斥、抛弃以及羞辱等在内的多种负面结果。

10. It sold 400, 000 copies. Last year, his novel “Cry Me a River, ” about the ostracism and suicide of a pregnant high school student, sold a million copies in 10 days.

去年，他的小说《悲伤逆流成河》，一本描写一个高中生放逐和怀孕后自杀的书在10天里创造了100万的销量。

11. Until eight years ago, a married couple needed permission from their work unit to divorce, and many stayed in unhappy relationships for decades, scared of social ostracism.

就在八年之前，一对夫妇还需要他们的单位同意才能离婚，因此许多夫妇因为害怕社会的排斥而年复一年呆在不幸的婚姻里。

12. A scientist would take the risk of ostracism from a disapproving medical and scientific establishment, and know that journal would possibly refuse to publish any paper on the subject.

一位科学家会冒因此而被采取不赞成态度的医学界和科学界所排斥的风险，而他会知道任何一家学术刊物都会拒绝发表有关这类主题的论文。

13. According to psychiatrists the fear of public speaking is caused by the fear of ostracism the fear of standing out the fear of criticism the fear of ridicule the fear of being an outcast.

按精神病学的说法，害怕在公众面前说话是因为害怕被排斥，害怕冒尖，害怕被批评，害怕出错，害怕被逐出。

14. The findings might offer an easy way to ease life\'s stings and hurts, from painful medical treatments to social ostracism: Simply flip through a bulging wallet before enduring a painful experience.

这些发现可能为缓解生活中的刺痛与伤害，提供一种简单的方法，无论是痛苦的医疗处置还是被社会排斥：只需在经历痛苦之前，把玩一个膨胀的钱包。

15. The findings might offer an easy way to ease life\'s stings and hurts, from painful medical treatments to social ostracism: Simply flip through a bulging wallet before enduring a painful experience.

这些发现可能为缓解生活中的刺痛与伤害，提供一种简单的方法，无论是痛苦的医疗处置还是被社会排斥：只需在经历痛苦之前，把玩一个膨胀的钱包。

16.is finally becoming his old self again having overcome the psychological blow of his international ostracism

但是皇马教练相信这位中场较终可以找回状态，但是他需要战胜被国家队抛弃引起的心理落差。

19.Elsing\'s silver musicale for the benefit of the convalescents that Rhett signed his final warrant of ostracism

那是在埃尔辛太太为康复伤兵举行的一次银元音乐会上，瑞德完成了自己与亚特兰大绝交的过程。