charge
charge
英[tʃɑːdʒ]美[tʃɑːrdʒ]
v.收费，把…记在账上，指控，谴责，猛冲，赋予…职责，给…充电；
n.收费，指控，负责，管理，被照管的人，电荷，火药；
复数：charges;
第三人称单数：charges;
过去式：charged;
过去分词：charged;
现在分词：charging;
例句
He freed himself of the charge of stealing.他澄清了这一偷盗的指控。
The department was badly organized until she took charge of it.这个部门在她负责以前组织工作做得很差。
There’s a shipping charge of ￡5 added to the price.价格之外另加五英镑运输费。
We make a charge of so much per day.我们每天收费这么多。
He is picked up on a charge of killing a man.他因犯有杀人罪而被逮捕。
I'll be in charge of the whole factory next week when the director is away.下周厂长不在时, 我将负责整个工厂。
The teacher is in charge of the class.这位教师负责这个班。
He has resigned and will hand over charge of his office today.他已辞职, 将在今日办移交手续。
We made a powerful charge and the enemy immediately fell back.我们发起一场猛烈进攻, 敌人便立即败退了。
The secret service agents in charge of protecting the President tried to be as unobtrusive as possible.负责保护总统的秘密安全人员的行动尽可能不引人注目。
英语六级真题
The International Monetary Fund calculates that countries can generate substantial fiscal revenues by eliminating fossil fuel subsidies and levying carbon charges that capture the domestic damage caused by emissions.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文They include such measures as accountable care organizations to take charge of a patient's needs with an eye on both cost and quality, and chronic disease management to make sure the seriously ill, who are responsible for the bulk of all health care costs, are treated properly.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文Medical spending, which typically rises faster than wages and the overall economy, is propelled by two things: the high prices charged for medical services in this country and the volume of unnecessary care delivered by doctors and hospitals, which often perform a lot more tests and treatments than a patient really needs.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文Fair competition might create a strong incentive for insurers to charge less.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文Critics have charged that this sensible idea would lead to rationing of care.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文It charges no tuition.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文For students who have been coasting through college, and for American universities that have been demanding less work, offering more attractions and charging higher tuition, the party may soon be over.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文These included developing additional domestic sources (such as those on Alaska's North Slope), resuming extraction at sites that had been shut down because of cost inefficiency, capping the price that domestic producers could charge for oil, and beginning to import oil from a greater diversity of nations.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文Around the same time, I noticed that those who part with $2285 a night to stay in a cliff-top room at the Post Ranch Inn in Big Sur, California, pay partly for the privilege of not having a TV in their rooms; the future of travel, I'm reliably told, lies in "black-hole resorts," which charge high prices precisely because you can't get online in their rooms
出自-2012年12月阅读原文Some summer courses are offered free of charge.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文:What does the daily charge included?
出自-2014年6月听力原文She is in charge of the firm's budget planning.
出自-2013年12月听力原文The man will be charged extra for the service.
出自-2013年12月听力原文You believe you have leadership abilities and your boss put you in charge of a new work team.
出自-2013年6月听力原文Chris is in charge of purchasing and maintaining equipment in his Division at Taxlong Company.
出自-2011年12月听力原文Kim is in charge of purchasing and maintenance in another Division of the company
出自-2011年12月听力原文Mark is not fit to take charge of the Student Union.
出自-2011年6月听力原文All the universities are owned by the government, so there is the ministry of Education in charge of creating the curriculum for the universities and so there's not much room for flexibility.
2016年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section AEach day that Elop spent in charge of Nokia, the company's market value declined by $23 million, making him, by the numbers, one of the worst CEOs in history.
2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section AIn addition, you can take a cognitive break every 90 minutes to charge your batteries.
2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section BThe Department for Education's guidance says schools can charge only for board and lodging if the trip is part of the syllabus, and that students receiving government aid are exempt from these costs.
2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section CThey include such measures as accountable care organizations to take charge of a patient's needs with an eye on both cost and quality, and chronic disease management to make sure the seriously ill, who are responsible for the bulk of all health care costs
2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义
VERB
向…收费;索要(钱);要价
If you charge someone an amount of money, you ask them to pay that amount for something that you have sold to them or done for them.
例句
Even local nurseries charge £100 a week...连本地托儿所每星期都要收费100英镑。The majority of stalls charged a fair price...多数货摊要价比较公道。VERB
将…的账单寄给…;把…记在…的账上
To charge something to a person or organization means to tell the people providing it to send the bill to that person or organization. To charge something to someone's account means to add it to their account so they can pay for it later.
例句
Go out and buy a pair of glasses, and charge it to us...去买副眼镜，账记在我们头上。All transactions have been charged to your account.所有交易都记在你的账户上了。N-COUNT
(提供服务的)要价，收费
A charge is an amount of money that you have to pay for a service.
例句
We can arrange this for a small charge...我们可以将此安排好，只收取很少的费用。Customers who arrange overdrafts will face a monthly charge of £5.透支的客户每月要缴纳5英镑的费用。N-COUNT
指控;控告
A charge is a formal accusation that someone has committed a crime.
例句
He may still face criminal charges...他可能仍然要面临刑事指控。They appeared at court yesterday to deny charges of murder.他们昨天出庭，否认谋杀的指控。VERB
(警方)指控，起诉
When the police charge someone, they formally accuse them of having done something illegal.
例句
They have the evidence to charge him...他们握有控告他的证据。Police have charged Mr Bell with murder.警方已经起诉贝尔先生犯有谋杀罪。VERB
(公开)指责，谴责
If you charge someone with doing something wrong or unpleasant, you publicly say that they have done it.
例句
He charged the minister with lying about the economy.他指责部长在经济问题上撒谎。N-UNCOUNT
负责;管理
If you take charge of someone or something, you make yourself responsible for them and take control over them. If someone or something is in your charge, you are responsible for them.
例句
A few years ago Bacryl took charge of the company...几年前，巴克里尔接管了该公司。I have been given charge of this class...我被分配负责这个班。PHRASE
主管;全面负责；统领
If you are in charge in a particular situation, you are the most senior person and have control over something or someone.
例句
Who's in charge here?这儿谁管事啊？...the Swiss governess in charge of the smaller children.负责照管小一些的孩子的瑞士女家庭教师N-COUNT
被照管的人;所负责的人
If you describe someone as your charge, they have been given to you to be looked after and you are responsible for them.
例句
The coach tried to get his charges motivated.教练试图激发队员的积极性。VERB
猛冲;猛攻
If you charge towards someone or something, you move quickly and aggressively towards them.
例句
He charged through the door to my mother's office...他冲出门，往我母亲的办公室跑去。He ordered us to charge.他命令我们冲锋。VERB
给(电池)充电
To charge a battery means to pass an electrical current through it in order to make it more powerful or to make it last longer.
例句
Alex had forgotten to charge the battery.亚力克斯忘了给电池充电。N-COUNT
(带电物质的)电荷，充电量
An electrical charge is an amount of electricity that is held in or carried by something.
N-COUNT
(子弹、炮弹所装填的)火药，**;子弹;炮弹
The charge in a cartridge or shell is the explosive inside it. You can also refer to the cartridge or shell itself as a charge .
PHRASE
免费的
If something is free of charge, it does not cost anything.
例句
The leaflet is available free of charge from post offices.宣传单可以到邮*免费领取。英汉词典释义
vt.
命令, 委托
He charged me to arrange everything.他要我去安排一切事务。控诉，控告，指控；指责
They charged that the police had beaten three students to death.他们指控**将三名学生殴打致死。That man was charged with plotting to use weapons of mass destruction in the United States.那个人被指控试图在美国使用大规模杀伤性武器。使充电
He is charging a storage battery.他在为蓄电池充电。索(价)；收(费)；要(人)支付(若干费用)
The hotel charged me $100 for a room for the night.我在饭店的一个房间里住了一夜，饭店要了我100美元。记账，赊账；把…记在某人账上
Please charge these purchases to my account.请把购买这些东西的钱记在我的账上。使承担 (任务等)；使负责；把担子加在…上，嘱托
He charged me to take good care of his children while he was away.他外出时托付我好生照顾他的孩子。把弹药装入(火器、大炮等)
The soldiers charged their guns and prepared to fire.兵士们将子弹装入*膛准备射击。装，装载；装满，盛满；使充满
Please charge your glasses and drink a toast to the guests from afar !请大家将酒杯斟满，向远方的来客敬酒!vt. & vi.
进攻
We charged and the enemy's front line fell back.我们一冲锋, 敌人的阵线就后退了。指责；遣责
向……方向冲去；冲锋；向前冲
The wild animal charged at us suddenly.野兽突然向我们冲了过来。使充满（…情绪）
注满（玻璃杯）
n.
指责, 指控, 控告
猛攻
费用
掌管, 照管
The company used to be in his direct charge.该公司过去由他直接管理。指示, 命令
The old servant fulfilled his master's charge to care for the children.老仆人履行了其主人要他照料孩子的指示。电荷
(商品和服务所需的)要价；收费
被照管的人，受照料者
突然猛冲；猛攻；冲锋
（射击或爆炸的）**量
感染力；震撼力
任务；责任
vi.
索价；收费；要求支付；为…收取费用 (常与 for 连用)
They do not charge at all for their services.他们的服务概不收费。记在账上
Charge now, pay later.现在先记在账上，以后再付款。英英词典释义
Noun
1. (criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense;
"he was arrested on a charge of larceny"2. the price charged for some article or service;
"the admission charge"3. an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence;
"the newspaper published charges that Jones was guilty of drunken driving"4. request for payment of a debt;
"they submitted their charges at the end of each month"5. a impetuous rush toward someone or something;
"the wrestler's charge carried him past his adversary""the battle began with a cavalry charge"6. the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons;
"the battery needed a fresh charge"7. financial liabilities (such as a tax);
"the charges against the estate"8. a person committed to your care;
"the teacher led her charges across the street"9. attention and management implying responsibility for safety;
"he is in the care of a bodyguard"10. a special assignment that is given to a person or group;
"a confidential mission to London""his charge was deliver a message"11. a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something;
"the judge's charge to the jury"12. a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time;
"this cartridge has a powder charge of 50 grains"13. the swift release of a store of affective force;
"they got a great bang out of it""what a boot!""he got a quick rush from injecting heroin""he does it for kicks"14. (psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object;
"Freud thought of cathexis as a psychic analog of an electrical charge"15. heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield
Verb
1. to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle;
"he saw Jess charging at him with a pitchfork"2. blame for, make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against;
"he charged me director with indifference"3. demand payment;
"Will I get charged for this service?""We were billed for 4 nights in the hotel, although we stayed only 3 nights"4. move quickly and violently;
"The car tore down the street""He came charging into my office"5. assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to;
"He was appointed deputy manager""She was charged with supervising the creation of a concordance"6. file a formal charge against;
"The suspect was charged with murdering his wife"7. make an accusatory claim;
"The defense attorney charged that the jurors were biased"8. fill or load to capacity;
"charge the wagon with hay"9. enter a certain amount as a charge;
"he charged me $15"10. cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution;
"After the second episode, she had to be committed""he was committed to prison"11. give over to another for care or safekeeping;
"consign your baggage"12. pay with a credit card; pay with plastic money; postpone payment by recording a purchase as a debt;
"Will you pay cash or charge the purchase?"13. lie down on command, of hunting dogs
14. cause to be agitated, excited, or roused;
"The speaker charged up the crowd with his inflammatory remarks"15. place a heraldic bearing on;
"charge all weapons, shields, and banners"16. provide with munition;
"He loaded his gun carefully"17. direct into a position for use;
"point a gun""He charged his weapon at me"18. impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to;
"He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend"19. instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence
20. instruct or command with authority;
"The teacher charged the children to memorize the poem"21. attribute responsibility to;
"We blamed the accident on her""The tragedy was charged to her inexperience"22. set or ask for a certain price;
"How much do you charge for lunch?""This fellow charges $100 for a massage"23. cause formation of a net electrical charge in or on;
"charge a conductor"24. energize a battery by passing a current through it in the direction opposite to discharge;
"I need to charge my car battery"25. saturate;
"The room was charged with tension and anxiety"行业词典
体育： 装药；
冶金学： 炉料, 又称 :炉料(burden)；
机械： 炉料,熔炼金属及合金时装入炉内材料的总称。；
法律： 责令；控告；税收；邮费；
煤炭： 装药, "装在炮眼或待爆硐室内,包括起爆药卷的**。"；
物理学： 电荷耦合器件, charge-coupled device, CCD；
电子学： 充电；
电工： 炉料；
航天： 充电；装药；
金融： 资本支出；
铁道： 充量；
