honour
honour
英[ˈɒnə(r)]美[ˈɑːnər]
n.尊敬，正义感，荣誉，荣幸，引起尊敬的人/事物，头衔，优秀成绩/课程，荣誉学位，阁下，*大点数的牌；
v.授予…荣誉，尊重，执行（协议）；
复数：honours;
第三人称单数：honours;
过去式：honoured;
过去分词：honoured;
现在分词：honouring;
例句
He shared the honour of being the season’s top scorer with Andy Cole.他和安迪·科尔共同分享了本赛季*佳得分手的荣誉称号。
They may grant you power,honour,and riches but afflict you with servitude,infamy,and poverty.他们可以给你权力、荣誉和财富,但却用奴役、耻辱和贫穷来折磨你。
His crimes stained the family honour.他的罪行玷污了家庭的名誉。
The honour remained with our motherland.光荣属于我们的祖国。
What you said yesterday reflected on her honour.你昨天讲的话使她的名誉受到损害。
They purchased life at the expense of honour.他们以牺牲名誉为代价换得了生命。
Such generous actions stamp him as a man of honour.如此慷慨的举动说明他是一位君子。
We regard labour as a matter of honour.我们认为劳动是光荣的事。
We demand that they honour this contract.我们要求他们执行这份合同。
Children should honour their father and mother.孩子们应该尊敬其父母。
同义词
honour的同义词之：
consecrateblessingmemoryconsiderationlusteraggrandizesaluteglory同义词解析
以下这些动词均包含 "尊重，钦佩" 的意思
admire ：侧重指对某人或某物的仰慕、钦佩，并含欣赏爱慕之情。
honour ：侧重指对某人或某物表示极大的敬意。
respect ：指对人的行为、品德、才华或成就等的仰慕尊重。尤指对年长或地位高的人的尊敬。
regard ：*正式用词，中性，含义不很明确，一般需用修饰语加强或明确其意。
esteem ：除表示尊敬之外，还暗示由此而产生的称赞。
以下这些名词均有"名声，名誉" 的意思
fame：普通用词，含义广，一般指好名声，可大可小，可远可近。
honour：侧重指因高尚的举止，忠心或诚实而受到公众钦佩和崇敬，得到好名声和荣誉。
reputation：通常指熟悉某人或某地的人对该人、该地的看法，可好可坏。
glory：指因功绩卓著而获得的令人称颂的光荣或荣誉地位。
renown：指远近闻名的声誉。
以下这些名词均有"尊敬，尊重，敬意" 的意思
respect：指对年长、地位较高的人的尊敬，对他人成就、行为或见解等经过仔细评估后而表示尊重，暗示在上述人面前表现谦恭和有礼貌。
honour：指对长辈或有地位、有名望、有功劳的人公开表示极大敬意或软佩。
regard：*正式用词，中性，与respect和honour近义。
esteem：除表示尊敬之外，还暗示由此可而产生的称赞。
admiration：指除表示尊敬外，还常伴随有一种真挚的倾慕之情。
词组
do the honours
(informal)perform a social duty or small ceremony for others (often used to describe the serving of food or drink to a guest)(非正式)(常用于形容招待客人食物、饮料）尽地主之谊，做东honour bright
(Brit. dated)on my honour(英，旧)以我的名誉担保honours are even
(Brit.)there is equality in the contest(英)（竞赛中）势均力敌in honour bound
another way of saying &B{on one's honour}同 &B{on one's honour}in honour of
as a celebration of or expression of respect for为庆祝；向某人表示敬意on one's honour
under a moral obligation在道德责任下，以名誉担保on (或 upon) my honour
used as an expression of sincerity[用于表示真 诚]以我的名誉担保there's honour among thieves
(proverb)dishonest people may have certain standards of behaviour which they will respect(谚)盗亦有道柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义
N-UNCOUNT
正义感;道义;气节
Honour means doing what you believe to be right and being confident that you have done what is right.
例句
The officers died faithful to Poland and to the honour of a soldier...这些*官至死都忠于波兰，坚守了*人气节。I do not believe I can any longer serve with honour as a member of your government.我认为自己再也无法问心无愧地在你的*府中任职。N-COUNT
荣誉;特殊奖励
An honour is a special award that is given to someone, usually because they have done something good or because they are greatly respected.
例句
Most of the high honours usually go to long-serving MPs loyal to the government...大多数的高级荣誉通常都会授予忠于*府的资深议员。He was showered with honours—among them an Oscar.他赢得了众多荣誉——其中包括一项奥斯卡奖。VERB
授予…荣誉;给予…表彰
If someone is honoured, they are given public praise or an award for something they have done.
例句
Two American surgeons were last week honoured with the Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology...两位美国外科医生上周获得了诺贝尔医学和生理学奖。Mr Reddy has been honoured by the Pope by being made a knight of St Gregory.雷迪先生被教皇授予“圣格列高利骑士”的荣誉称号。N-SING
荣幸;光荣;殊荣
If you describe doing or experiencing something as an honour, you mean you think it is something special and desirable.
例句
Five other cities had been competing for the honour of staging the Games...还有其他5个城市为赢得该届运动会的主办权一直在进行角逐。Tchaikovsky was given a state funeral—the first commoner to be granted this honour...柴可夫斯基得到了国葬待遇——他是首位获此殊荣的平民。V-PASSIVE
使感到荣幸;使引以为荣
If you say that you would be honoured to do something, you are saying very politely and formally that you would be pleased to do it. If you say that you are honoured by something, you are saying that you are grateful for it and pleased about it.
例句
Peter Alliss says he would be honoured to be asked...彼得·艾利斯说若受邀约自己将感到非常荣幸。It's a very flattering offer, and I'm honoured by your confidence in me.这个提议让我受宠若惊，能得到您的信任我感到很荣幸。VERB
尊重;尊敬
To honour someone means to treat them or regard them with special attention and respect.
例句
Her Majesty later honoured the Headmaster with her presence at lunch...女王陛下随后出席了午宴，以表示对校长的尊重。Those right-wing people who most honour their monarch see no reason for any apology.那些对君主*为尊崇的右翼人士认为没有理由作出道歉。VERB
执行（协议）;履行（诺言）
If you honour an arrangement or promise, you do what you said you would do.
例句
The two sides agreed to honour a new ceasefire...双方同意执行新的停火协议。Mr Ashkenazy has informed us that he will be unable to honour his contract with Symphony Hall to perform the piano recital.阿什克纳齐先生已通知我们，他将无法履行和交响音乐厅签订的钢琴独奏演出合同。N-UNCOUNT
（大学）优等学位，荣誉学位
Honours is a type of university degree which is of a higher standard than a pass or ordinary degree.
例句
...an honours degree in business studies.商学荣誉学位N-VOC
（美国对法官、市长等的尊称）阁下，大人（当面称呼时用 your honour，其他场合提及时用 his honour 或 her honour）
Judges, and mayors in the United States, are sometimes called your honour or referred to as his honour or her honour .
例句
I bring this up, your honor, because I think it is important to understand the background of the defendant.法官大人，我之所以提及此事，是因为我觉得了解被告的背景十分重要。...His Honour Judge Brodrick.布罗德里克法官大人PHRASE
尽主人之谊;主持
If someone does the honours at a social occasion or public event, they act as host or perform some official function.
例句
A well-known television personality did the honours at the official opening of the show.一位著名的电视明星主持了该次展览的正式开幕典礼。PREP-PHRASE
为庆祝…
If something is arranged in honour of a particular event, it is arranged in order to celebrate that event.
例句
The Foundation is holding a dinner at the Museum of American Art in honour of the opening of their new show.该基金会将在美国艺术博物馆举办宴会，庆祝新展览的开幕。PHRASE
为了向…表示敬意
If something is arranged or happens in someone's honour, it is done specially to show appreciation of them.
例句
He will attend an outdoor concert in his honour in the centre of Paris...他将出席在巴黎市中心特地为他举办的一场露天音乐会。The United Nations has issued a stamp in honour of Captain Alfred Dreyfus.联合国发行了一枚纪念阿尔弗雷德·德雷富斯上尉的邮票。英汉词典释义
n.
尊重, 敬重
One must show honour to one's parents.人人都应该尊敬父母。名誉, 信用, 荣誉
Her honour was discredited in the newspapers.她的名声被报纸败坏了。被引以为荣的人物
He is an honour to his country.他是祖国的光荣。荣幸
It has been a great honour your coming to visit me.您来看我, 不胜荣幸。They feel deeply the honour of belonging to the Senate.他们为作为参议院的成员而深感荣幸。各种荣誉称号
He received many honours from many cities, colleges and societies.他享有许多城市、大学及学会所授予的荣誉称号。正义感；道义；节操
（为表扬某人的）奖励，荣誉称号，头衔
大学荣誉学位课程；（美国的）学校优等班
优异成绩
法官大人；（美国）市长阁下
*大点数的牌
vt.
尊敬
We all honour courageous people.我们都尊重勇敢的人。Children should honour their father and mother.孩子们应该尊敬其父母。Lanny had honoured him as a teacher.兰尼尊他为师。I am honoured to be asked to speak.我应邀发言, 不胜荣幸。We're deeply honoured that you should agree to join us.想不到您会同意一起来, 真是不胜荣幸。承兑, 执行
We demand that they honour this contract.我们要求他们执行这份合同。给予表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号）
英英词典释义
Noun
1. the state of being honored
2. a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction;
"an award for bravery"3. the quality of being honorable and having a good name;
"a man of honor"4. a woman's virtue or chastity
Verb
1. bestow honor or rewards upon;
"Today we honor our soldiers""The scout was rewarded for courageus action"2. show respect towards;
"honor your parents!"3. accept as pay;
"we honor checks and drafts"行业词典
体育： 优先击球权；称号；荣誉；
