rough
rough
英[rʌf]美[rʌf]
adj.粗糙的，不平的，粗略的，粗暴的，危险的，汹涌的，有暴风雨的，艰难的，不适的，味道差的；
n.长草区，草稿，暴徒；
v.过艰苦生活；
adv.粗鲁地，流浪地；
比较级：rougher;
*高级：roughest;
名词：roughness;
例句
Jobless and penniless, he had to sleep rough in the fields for several months.他既无工作又无钱, 只好在野外露宿数月。
These rough roads soon wore the tread of motorcycle tires off.这些崎岖不平的路很快就把摩托车轮胎磨平了。
I hope the wind keeps down, or the sea will be too rough for sailing.希望风不要再大了, 否则, 海面浪涛汹涌, 无法航行。
He files away the rough edges.他把粗毛边锉去。
Should the weather be rough, we won’t be able to go riding.万一是狂风暴雨的天气, 我们就不能去骑马。
The toddlers often join in the rough and tumble of the older children’s games.刚会走路的小孩经常跟着大一些的孩子一起打打闹闹。
The tanks moved easily over the rough road.坦克在崎岖的道路上通行无阻。
Knives can be sharpened by grinding them against a rough stone.刀能在一块粗石上磨快。
Don't rough them up in the game.They are still boys.比赛时别对他们撒野，他们还是些孩子。
We had rather a rough time.我们经历了一段艰苦的日子。
英语六级真题
Sometimes a young child may get overexcited and be a little too rough, but it's never a serious matter.
2018年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section AThat may be one reason why so many people find relief in swimming when life seas get rough.
2018年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义
ADJ-GRADED
(表面)粗糙不平的，不光滑的
If a surface is rough, it is uneven and not smooth.
例句
His hands were rough and calloused, from years of karate practice...由于多年练习空手道，他的双手粗糙不平，布满老茧。Grace made her way slowly across the rough ground.格雷斯缓慢地走过高低不平的地面。ADJ-GRADED
(人或行为)粗暴的，粗野的，粗鲁的
You say that people or their actions are rough when they use too much force and not enough care or gentleness.
例句
Rugby's a rough game at the best of times...即使是在比赛*不激烈的时候，橄榄球也是一种粗野的运动。They have complained of discrimination and occasional rough treatment.他们抗议遭受歧视，而且偶尔还会遭到粗暴的对待。ADJ-GRADED
(地区、城市、学校等)危险的，充斥暴力的，犯罪率高的
A rough area, city, school, or other place is unpleasant and dangerous because there is a lot of violence or crime there.
例句
It was quite a rough part of our town.这是我们城里犯罪率很高的地区。ADJ-GRADED
(日子)艰难的，困难的，不愉快的
If you say that someone has had a rough time, you mean that they have had some difficult or unpleasant experiences.
例句
All women have a rough time in our society...在我们的社会中，所有女性的日子都不好过。Tomorrow, he knew, would be a rough day.他知道明天将会是艰难的一天。ADJ-GRADED
身体不适的;不舒服的
If you feel rough, you feel ill.
例句
The virus won't go away and the lad is still feeling a bit rough.病*无法清除，这个小伙子仍然觉得有点不舒服。ADJ-GRADED
(计算、猜测)大概的，粗略的，不精确的
A rough calculation or guess is approximately correct, but not exact.
例句
We were only able to make a rough estimate of how much fuel would be required...我们只能对所需燃料作一个粗略的估计。As a rough guide, a horse needs 2.5 per cent of his body weight in food every day.作为一个大致的参照，一匹马每天需要吃相当于其体重2.5％的食物。ADJ-GRADED
(想法、描述)粗略的，简略的，大致的;(图画)简笔的
If you give someone a rough idea, description, or drawing of something, you indicate only the most important features, without much detail.
例句
I've got a rough idea of what he looks like...我已经大致知道他长什么样子了。It often helps to make a rough sketch showing where the vehicles were.画一个简略的草图标示车辆当时所在的位置往往很有用。ADJ-GRADED
做工粗糙的;不精致的;简陋的
You can say that something is rough when it is not neat and well made.
例句
...a rough wooden table.做工粗糙的木桌子...chairs set in a rough circle in the middle of the room.房间中央大致围成一圈的椅子ADJ-GRADED
(天气)恶劣的，狂风暴雨的;(海面)波浪滔天的
If the sea or the weather at sea is rough, the weather is windy or stormy and there are very big waves.
例句
A fishing vessel and a cargo ship collided in rough seas.一艘捕鱼船和一艘货船在波涛汹涌的海上相撞了。ADV
风餐露宿地;无家可归地;流浪地
When people sleep or live rough, they sleep out of doors, usually because they have no home.
例句
It makes me so sad when I see young people begging or sleeping rough on the streets.我看到年轻人沿街乞讨、露宿街头，心里会非常难过。VERB
过（从前没有过的）艰苦的生活
If you have to rough it, you have to live without the possessions and comforts that you normally have.
例句
You won't be roughing it; each room comes equipped with a telephone and a 3-channel radio.你不会过得太艰苦;每个房间都配备了一部电话和一台可以接收3个频道的收音机。英汉词典释义
adj.
粗糙的; 不平的
The rough road made the car vibrate.坑坑洼洼的道路使车颠得厉害。This paper feels rough.这纸摸起来很粗糙。粗鲁的; 粗暴的; 粗野的; 剧烈的
Football is a rough sport.足球是一种很剧烈的运动。His reply was a bit rough.他的答复过于粗鲁了一点。Don't be so rough with the child.对小孩不要这样粗暴。粗制的; 粗略的; 概略的
As the jewel was in the rough state, he had no idea what size it would be when cut.这块宝石未经琢磨, 他不知道加工后有多大。It's just a very rough translation.这只是一篇非常粗糙的译稿。(味道、声音等)令人不快的; 难吃的; 刺耳的
The little boy has a rough tongue.这个小男孩讲话很不中听。不舒服
We had rather a rough time.我们经历了一段艰苦的日子。犯罪盛行的；充斥暴力的；危险的
汹涌的；风浪很大的
恶劣的；有暴风雨的
艰难的；讨厌的；令人不快的
味道差的；刺耳的；令人难受的
不确切的；大致的
不幸的；受苦的。
vt.
过艰苦生活
The explorers had to rough it when they got into the jungle.那些探险者进入丛林后, 不得不过着艰苦的生活。渡过暂时的难关
使粗糙；使不平滑(常与up连用)
Hard household chores roughed her hands.繁重的家务劳动把她的手弄得很粗糙。【体育】(橄榄球、足球等比赛中)粗暴对待(常与up连用
Don't rough them up in the game.They are still boys.比赛时别对他们撒野，他们还是些孩子。n.
（高尔夫球场的）深草区
草稿；草图
暴徒；粗野的人
adv.
粗鲁地；粗野地
粗糙地；粗制地
粗暴地；
粗略地，不精确地
简陋地；艰苦地
vi.
举止粗野
The centre forward of our school team was sent off the field by the referee for roughing.我们校队的中锋因动作粗野被裁判判罚出场。英英词典释义
Noun
1. the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short
Verb
1. prepare in preliminary or sketchy form
Adjective
1. having or caused by an irregular surface;
"trees with rough bark""rough ground""a rough ride""rough skin""rough blankets""his unsmooth face""unsmooth writing"2. (of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse;
"she was a diamond in the rough""rough manners"3. not quite exact or correct;
"the approximate time was 10 o'clock""a rough guess""a ballpark estimate"4. full of hardship or trials;
"the rocky road to success""they were having a rough time"5. violently agitated and turbulent;
"boisterous winds and waves""the fierce thunders roar me their music"- Ezra Pound"rough weather""rough seas"6. unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound;
"a gravelly voice"7. ready and able to resort to force or violence;
"pugnacious spirits...lamented that there was so little prospect of an exhilarating disturbance"- Herman Melville"they were rough and determined fighting men"8. of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped
9. not shaped by cutting or trimming;
"an uncut diamond""rough gemstones"10. not carefully or expertly made;
"managed to make a crude splint""a crude cabin of logs with bark still on them""rough carpentry"11. not perfected;
"a rough draft""a few rough sketches"12. unpleasantly stern;
"wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus""the nomad life is rough and hazardous"Adverb
1. with roughness or violence (`rough' is an informal variant for `roughly');
"he was pushed roughly aside""they treated him rough"2. with rough motion as over a rough surface;
"ride rough"行业词典
体育： 长草区；深草区；生杂草的障碍区域；巨浪；粗面；
医学： 粗糙的：不光滑的；具有不规则的粗糙表面的；
