roll
roll
英[rəʊl]美[roʊl]
n.卷，管，面包卷，翻滚，摇晃，赘肉，名册，隆隆声，掷骰子；
v.卷，摇，转，（使）滚动，翻转，压平，发出持续声音，启动，缓缓行进，抢劫；
复数：rolls;
第三人称单数：rolls;
过去式：rolled;
过去分词：rolled;
现在分词：rolling;
例句
Spread some flour on the table and roll the pastry out very thin.在桌上撒些面粉并把面皮弄得薄一点。
We heard the distant roll of the big guns.我们听到远处的隆隆的大炮声。
Our dog loves a roll on the grass.我们的狗喜爱在草地上打滚。
The teacher read the roll of graduates.教师宣读毕业生名单。
Roll the road surface flat!把路面碾平！
Round things roll easily.圆的东西容易滚动。
to roll along the infield沿着界内滚动
a roll of toilet paper一卷卫生纸
a roll of film一卷胶卷
a roll of carpet一卷地毯
英语六级真题
So the news that Cablevision, an American cable company, was rolling out interactive advertisements to all its customers on October 6th was greeted with some skepticism.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文Rising more than 1,000 feet in the middle of the gently rolling plains of Wyoming, the massive column of rock looks as though it was dropped down into this location from a different time and place.
出自-2016年12月听力原文Once you have started the boulder rolling, it develops momentum, which is defined by its mass and velocity.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文If this were a Hollywood movie, the courageous old Indiana farmer would beat the profit-minded corporation before the credits rolled.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文It was a method of refrigeration which rolls from his work in low temperature physics.
出自-2013年12月听力原文We don't have any rock and roll.
2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义
V-ERG
(使)滚;(使)滚动
When something rolls or when you roll it, it moves along a surface, turning over many times.
例句
The ball rolled into the net...球滚进了网中。Their car went off the road and rolled over...他们的车冲出公路，翻倒在一旁。VERB
(身体)滚动，打滚
If you roll somewhere, you move on a surface while lying down, turning your body over and over, so that you are sometimes on your back, sometimes on your side, and sometimes on your front.
例句
When I was a little kid I rolled down a hill and broke my leg...我小时候从一座山坡上滚了下来，把腿摔断了。They just rolled about on the floor punching each other like schoolboys...他们像小学生一样，在地板上滚来滚去，互相挥着拳头揍对方。VERB
(车辆)慢慢开动，缓缓行进
When vehicles roll along, they move along slowly.
例句
The lorry quietly rolled forward.卡车静静地缓慢前行。VERB
(机器)转动，运转，工作
If a machine rolls, it is operating.
例句
He slipped and fell on an airplane gangway as the cameras rolled...在摄像时他不慎滑倒在飞机座位间的通道上。The newspaper presses are rolling in Pittsburgh again today.今天，匹兹堡的报纸又开始印刷了。VERB
(液体)滚落，滑落
If drops of liquid roll down a surface, they move quickly down it.
例句
She looked at Ginny and tears rolled down her cheeks.她看着金尼，泪水滑落脸庞。VERB
卷;绕;使成筒状（或球状）
If you roll something flexible into a cylinder or a ball, you form it into a cylinder or a ball by wrapping it several times around itself or by shaping it between your hands.
例句
He took off his sweater, rolled it into a pillow and lay down on the grass...他脱下毛衣，将它卷成一个枕头，然后在草地上躺了下来。He rolled and lit another cigarette.他又卷了一支烟并点着了。N-COUNT
卷;卷轴
A roll of paper, plastic, cloth, or wire is a long piece of it that has been wrapped many times around itself or around a tube.
例句
The photographers had already shot a dozen rolls of film.摄影师们已经照了一打胶卷了。...a roll of blue insulated wire.一卷蓝色的绝缘电线VERB
摇(车窗);卷（窗帘等)
If you roll up something such as a car window or a blind, you cause it to move upwards by turning a handle. If you roll it down, you cause it to move downwards by turning a handle.
例句
In mid-afternoon, shopkeepers began to roll down their shutters...下午三时左右，店主们开始放下百叶窗。She rolled up the window and drove on...她把车窗摇上来，继续开车。V-ERG
转动(眼睛)；(眼珠)骨碌碌地转
If you roll your eyes or if your eyes roll, they move round and upwards. People sometimes roll their eyes when they are frightened, bored, or annoyed.
例句
People may roll their eyes and talk about overprotective, interfering grandmothers...人们可能会翻着白眼谈论那些溺爱儿孙、样样都要插手的祖母。His eyes rolled and he sobbed.他转了转眼睛，呜咽起来。N-COUNT
（一人份的）小圆面包，面包卷
A roll is a small piece of bread that is round or long and is made to be eaten by one person. Rolls can be eaten plain, with butter, or with a filling.
例句
He spread butter on a roll.他把黄油抹在小圆面包上。N-COUNT
（鼓的）咚咚声,隆隆声,持续的轰鸣声
A roll of drums is a long, low, fairly loud sound made by drums.
例句
As the town clock struck two, they heard the roll of drums.当小镇的时钟敲响两点钟时，他们听到了隆隆的鼓声。N-COUNT
名单;名册
A roll is an official list of people's names.
例句
...the electoral roll.选民名单PHRASE
连连成功;连交好运
If someone is on a roll, they are having great success which seems likely to continue.
例句
I made a name for myself and I was on a roll, I couldn't see anything going wrong.我靠自己的能力成名了，接二连三地获得成功，我觉得一切似乎一帆风顺。PHRASE
盼望;期待
If you say roll on something, you mean that you would like it to come soon, because you are looking forward to it.
例句
Roll on the day someone develops an effective vaccine against malaria.盼望有一天有人会研制出一种能有效预防疟疾的疫苗。PHRASE
集于一身;融为一体
If something is several things rolled into one, it combines the main features or qualities of those things.
例句
Experts claimed that teachers had to be Einstein, Marie Curie and Linford Christie rolled into one to help children grasp the new national curriculum...专家们称老师必须集爱因斯坦、居里夫人和林弗德·克里斯蒂的本领于一身，才能帮助孩子们掌握新的国家课程大纲。This is our kitchen, sitting and dining room all rolled into one.这既是我们的厨房，又是客厅和餐厅。英汉词典释义
vt. & vi.
(使)打滚, (使)转动, 滚动
Round things roll easily.圆的东西容易滚动。The child was rolling a hoop.那个孩子在滚铁环。卷, 把…卷成筒状
The wire rolled easily.这种金属线便于卷绕。He rolled a cigarette for me.他给我卷了一支烟。vt.
碾平
The lawn should be well rolled.这草地该好好地碾一碾了。Roll the road surface flat!把路面碾平！使…成球状（或管状）
把（衣服的边）卷起来
（用某物）包裹，覆盖
启动；开动
发出持续的声音
（使）原地转圈，原地打转
（使）翻身，翻转
推车；用车载运
The school bus rolled us to the airport.校车载送我们到机场。使左右摇晃
The high waves rolled the little boat from side to side.巨浪使小船左右摇晃。使(眼球等)左右转动；传送秋波
The boy rolled his eyes in amazement.男孩惊愕得眼珠上下打转。vi.
左右摇晃, 摇摆
The ship was rolling badly.船左右摇晃得厉害。发出隆隆声
The drums rolled.鼓声隆隆。开始工作
Are the cameras rolling?拍摄开始了没有?(车辆)行驶；用车运送
The train was rolling at high speed.火车在高速行驶。(眼泪等)滚落
Lucy's tears rolled down her face.露西的眼泪从她的脸上滚了下来。盘旋
Dark smoke was rolling up from the chimney.黑烟从烟囱里袅袅上升。(岁月等)流逝；(时间)不知不觉地到来
(天体等)循环运行
翻滚；奔腾；顺流而下
A black car rolled down the hill.一辆黑色汽车从山坡上翻滚下来。(地势等)起伏；伸展
(雷、鼓等)发出隆隆声；(鸟等)啭鸣
n.
一卷
面包卷, 圆面包
Six brown rolls, please.请给我来六卷黑面包。名册
The teacher read the roll of graduates.教师宣读毕业生名单。打滚; 滚动
Our dog loves a roll on the grass.我们的狗喜爱在草地上打滚。轰隆声
We heard the distant roll of the big guns.我们听到远处的隆隆的大炮声。摇晃；振荡
脂肪堆积的部位，肥胖的部位（尤指腰部）
花名册；名单
掷骰子
滚翻；翻跟头
英英词典释义
Noun
1. rotary motion of an object around its own axis;
"wheels in axial rotation"2. a list of names;
"his name was struck off the rolls"3. a long heavy sea wave as it advances towards the shore
4. photographic film rolled up inside a container to protect it from light
5. a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles
6. a roll of currency notes (often taken as the resources of a person or business etc.);
"he shot his roll on a bob-tailed nag"7. small rounded bread either plain or sweet
8. a deep prolonged sound (as of thunder or large bells)
9. the sound of a drum (especially a snare drum) beaten rapidly and continuously
10. a document that can be rolled up (as for storage)
11. anything rolled up in cylindrical form
12. the act of throwing dice
13. walking with a rolling gait
14. a flight maneuver; aircraft rotates about its longitudinal axis without changing direction or losing altitude
15. the act of rolling something (as the ball in bowling)
Verb
1. move by turning over or rotating;
"The child rolled down the hill""turn over on your left side"2. move along on or as if on wheels or a wheeled vehicle;
"The President's convoy rolled past the crowds"3. occur in soft rounded shapes;
"The hills rolled past"4. flatten or spread with a roller;
"roll out the paper"5. emit, produce, or utter with a deep prolonged reverberating sound;
"The thunder rolled""rolling drums"6. wrap or coil around;
"roll your hair around your finger""Twine the thread around the spool"7. begin operating or running;
"The cameras were rolling""The presses are already rolling"8. shape by rolling;
"roll a cigarette"9. execute a roll, in tumbling;
"The gymnasts rolled and jumped"10. sell something to or obtain something from by energetic and especially underhanded activity
11. move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion;
"The curtains undulated""the waves rolled towards the beach"12. move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment;
"The gypsies roamed the woods""roving vagabonds""the wandering Jew""The cattle roam across the prairie""the laborers drift from one town to the next""They rolled from town to town"13. move, rock, or sway from side to side;
"The ship rolled on the heavy seas"14. cause to move by turning over or in a circular manner of as if on an axis;
"She rolled the ball""They rolled their eyes at his words"15. pronounce with a roll, of the phoneme /r/;
"She rolls her r's"16. boil vigorously;
"The liquid was seething""The water rolled"17. take the shape of a roll or cylinder;
"the carpet rolled out""Yarn rolls well"18. show certain properties when being rolled;
"The carpet rolls unevenly""dried-out tobacco rolls badly"行业词典
体育： 船身左右摇晃；
冶金学： 轧辊；
力学： 侧滚；
医学： 卷：圆柱状结构；
法律： 档案；盗窃；
海洋科学： 横摇；
石油： 横摇；
金融： 一卷钞票；
